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Psychiatry Online
Sections

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated itsPrivacy Policy andTerms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 138, Issue 5

May 1981
May 1981
Reinstatement of the concept of the unconscious in the Soviet Union
  • Pages:575–583
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.575

Preview Abstract
The author reports on a symposium on the concept of the unconscious held in Tbilisi, U.S.S.R., in October 1979 to which Western scientists, including psychoanalysts, were invited. He provides a brief historical review of Soviet psychology, then describes ...
May 1981
Review of behavioral psychotherapy, I: Obsessive-compulsive disorders
  • Pages:584–592
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.584

Preview Abstract
Obsessive-compulsive ritualizers have maintained their improvement after exposure in vivo for up to 3 years' follow-up in the United States, Britain, Greece, and Australia. Unlike exposure in vivo, relaxation is of little value. Early gains in treatment ...
May 1981
An overview of pharmacologic treatment of cognitive decline in the aged
  • Pages:593–600
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.593

Preview Abstract
The most widely known substances that have been investigated for treating cognitive deterioration in the aged are cerebral vasodilators, Gerovital H3, psychostimulants, "nootropics," neuropeptides, and neurotransmitters. The rationale for the choice of ...
May 1981
Treatment of sex offenders with antiandrogenic medication: conceptualization, review of treatment modalities, and preliminary findings
  • Pages:601–607
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.601

Preview Abstract
Sexual deviation disorders, or paraphilias, are diagnosable psychiatric syndromes manifested by 1) recurrent fantasies about deviant sex, 2) intense associated cravings, and 3) stereotypic behavioral responses. Pedophiles seek out children in response to ...
May 1981
Effects of neuroleptic adjustment on clinical condition and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenic patients
  • Pages:608–612
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.608

Preview Abstract
The authors decreased neuroleptic medication in 21 chronic schizophrenic patients in an attempt to minimize the risks of tardive dyskinesia. Level of psychopathology and severity of dyskinetic symptoms were monitored while the neuroleptic was gradually ...
May 1981
Impaired speed of visual information processing in marijuana intoxication
  • Pages:613–617
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.613

Preview Abstract
The authors conducted a double-blind crossover study to investigate the effects of marijuana on visual information processing. The authors used a tachistoscopic paradigm, and the results show no marijuana effect on the critical stimulus duration, a ...
May 1981
A profile of ACT recipients in New York State during 1972 and 1977
  • Pages:618–622
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.618

Preview Abstract
The authors report data on the social and clinical characteristics of patients who received ECT in public or private psychiatric facilities in New York State during 1972 and 1977. The findings indicate that the predominant use of ECT is in the private ...
May 1981
Trends in emergency psychiatry in the last two decades
  • Pages:623–628
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.623

Preview Abstract
Emergency psychiatric services provide essential care. Their utilization may also be assumed to reflect the health care needs of a population. The authors observed trends in an emergency psychiatric service over a 17-year period by comparing 400 randomly ...
May 1981
Unrecognized physical illness prompting psychiatric admission: a prospective study
  • Pages:629–635
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.629

Preview Abstract
The authors studied 100 state hospital psychiatric patients consecutively admitted to a research ward who were screened to eliminate physical illness before admission. They found an unusually high incidence of medical illness: 46% of these patients had an ...
May 1981
Testing psychiatric knowledge with in-house examinations
  • Pages:636–641
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.636

Preview Abstract
Formal assessment during psychiatric training is becoming more common, not only to evaluate trainees but also to meet demands for educational and fiscal accountability. National norm-referenced tests such as the new psychiatry in-training examination may ...
May 1981
The ethics of antiandrogen therapy
  • Pages:642–643
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.642

May 1981
Treatment of sex offenders with medroxyprogesterone acetate
  • Pages:644–646
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.644

Preview Abstract
Forty-eight male patients with long-standing histories of deviant sexual behavior received medroxyprogesterone acetate and milieu therapy for up to 12 months. Forty subjects responded positively, all within 3 weeks, with diminished frequency of sexual ...
May 1981
Withdrawal symptoms after graduated cessation of imipramine in children
  • Pages:647–650
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.647

Preview Abstract
In a systematic retrospective study the authors reviewed charts of 22 depressed children on a clinical research unit who were withdrawn from high-dose imipramine. Significant withdrawal symptoms were found over seven symptom categories despite an average ...
May 1981
Abnormalities of dexamethasone suppression test and urinary MHPG in anorexia nervosa
  • Pages:650–653
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.650

Preview Abstract
Twenty-two patients with primary anorexia nervosa were assessed on variables of weight, mood, dexamethasone suppression test, and 24-hour urinary MHPG levels. Patients at less than 80% of their ideal weight had abnormally high cortisol levels after the ...
May 1981
Manic-depressive illness among poor urban blacks
  • Pages:654–657
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.654

Preview Abstract
In psychiatric epidemiology it has generally been accepted that manic- depressive illness rarely occurs among blacks and lower socioeconomic groups. The authors conducted a retrospective study to examine the frequency of manic-depressive illness among ...
May 1981
Importance of schizophrenic symptoms in the diagnosis of mania
  • Pages:658–661
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.658

Preview Abstract
The authors examined a sample of 111 consecutively admitted patients who satisfied inclusion criteria for mania and further characterized them as exhibiting none, one, or two or more of five clinical features often believed to be associated with a ...
May 1981
Dialysis for schizophrenia: an uncontrolled study of 11 patients
  • Pages:662–665
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.662

Preview Abstract
The authors evaluated hemodialysis as a treatment for schizophrenia in an uncontrolled study of 11 patients. Eight men and two women with chronic schizophrenia who had responded poorly to conventional treatments or who had sought alternate treatments ...
May 1981
The history of multiple personality in the United States: I: The beginnings
  • Pages:666–668
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.666

Preview Abstract
The origins of the history of multiple personality in the United States may be found in the lectures and writings of Benjamin Rush. Although the case of Mary Reynolds in 1811 has been thought to be the first known case of multiple personality. Rush ...
May 1981
Preliminary findings on psychiatric patients as research participants: a population at risk?
  • Pages:669–671
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.669

Preview Abstract
To determine whether hospitalized mentally ill patients expose themselves to research with high risks more often than hospitalized nonpsychiatric patients, the authors asked patients from both groups if they would be willing to participate in a series of ...
Article
Article
May 1981
Dr. Bowden Replies
  • Pages:700-a–701
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.700-a

May 1981
Is multiple-monitored ECT safe?
  • Pages:701b–702
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.701b

Article
Article
May 1981
Correction
  • Pages:704-b–704
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.5.704-b

Preview Abstract
In "Renal Glomerular Function and Long-Term Lithium Therapy" by J. Raymond DePaulo, Jr., M.D., Elsa I. Correa, M.D., and Daniel G. Sapir, M.D., in the March 1981 issue, the second to the last sentence in the first paragraph on page 327 should read, "They ...
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