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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 145, Issue 2

February 1988
February 1988
What is "truth"? Some philosophical contributions to psychiatric issues
  • Pages:137–147
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.137

Preview Abstract
Philosophical perspectives, although eminently relevant to clinical investigation and practice, are rarely brought to bear on psychiatric topics. The author attempts to raise professional consciousness of core issues in the philosophy of science by ...
February 1988
Are psychiatric educators "losing the mind"?
  • Pages:148–153
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.148

Preview Abstract
Psychiatry is part of medicine, and developing competence to deal with the mental life of patients is an essential part of general medical as well as psychiatric subspecialty education. As psychiatry's neurobiological data base, therapeutic armamentarium, ...
February 1988
Cerebral structural pathology in schizophrenia: evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical defect
  • Pages:154–163
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.154

Preview Abstract
To replicate earlier findings of central and cortical cerebral structural abnormalities and to further examine specific prefrontal cortical irregularities in schizophrenia, the authors examined computerized tomographic (CT) scans of 71 patients with ...
February 1988
Use of magnetic resonance imaging in psychiatry [published erratum appears in Am J Psychiatry 1988 Apr;145(4):540]
  • Pages:164–171
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.164

Preview Abstract
The authors report four cases in which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provided diagnostic information not apparent by X-ray CAT in clinical investigations of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. The relative capabilities and contraindications for ...
February 1988
Comparison of mania and depression after brain injury: causal factors
  • Pages:172–178
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.172

Preview Abstract
Patients who developed secondary mania after brain injury (N = 17) had a significantly greater frequency of injury to right hemisphere areas connected with the limbic system than poststroke patients with major depression (N = 31), who had injury primarily ...
February 1988
Rapid cycling affective disorder: contributing factors and treatment responses in 51 patients
  • Pages:179–184
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.179

Preview Abstract
For 51 patients with rapid cycling affective disorder, clinical and family history data indicated that the illness was phenotypically and genetically related to more typical forms of affective disorder, was characterized by a bipolar course (100%), and ...
February 1988
Cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems among school-age children of alcoholic parents
  • Pages:185–190
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.185

Preview Abstract
Sixty-four children from 37 families with an alcoholic parent were compared with 80 children from 45 families that did not have an alcoholic parent on measures of intelligence, cognitive achievement, psychological and physical disorders, impulsivity-...
February 1988
Mental health, alcohol and drug use, and criminal history among homeless adults
  • Pages:191–196
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.191

Preview Abstract
As part of a community-based survey of 529 homeless adults, the authors analyzed factors associated with their use of mental health services. Homeless persons who had had a previous psychiatric hospitalization were the least likely to sleep in an ...
February 1988
DSM-III psychiatric disorders among Hmong refugees in the United States: a point prevalence study
  • Pages:197–202
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.197

Preview Abstract
The author reports on a survey of 97 Hmong adult refugees in the United States. Thirty of these refugees showed symptoms of chronic maladjustment, and 13 showed another DSM-III axis I disorder; two manifested a paranoid psychosis, and six had a major ...
February 1988
A controlled trial of brief psychotherapy and mutual-help group treatment of conjugal bereavement
  • Pages:203–209
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.203

Preview Abstract
Sixty-one women who sought treatment for unresolved grief reactions 4 months to 3 years after the death of their husbands were randomly assigned to either brief dynamic psychotherapy with experienced clinicians or mutual-help group treatment led by ...
February 1988
Psychiatry under prospective payment: experience in the first year
  • Pages:210–213
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.210

Preview Abstract
The authors present data on changes in resource use by Medicare psychiatric patients in general hospitals after the introduction of the prospective payment system in 1984. Length of stay and charges per discharge during fiscal year 1984 fell 13.8% and ...
February 1988
Neurochemical variables in delusional depression
  • Pages:214–217
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.214

Preview Abstract
The authors assayed plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity, platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, plasma prolactin, the urinary monoamine metabolites 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), 5- hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and homovanillic ...
February 1988
Accuracy of the diagnoses of affective disorders and schizophrenia in public hospitals
  • Pages:218–220
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.218

Preview Abstract
The authors compared hospital diagnoses with best-estimate research diagnoses of affective disorders and schizophrenia for patients admitted to public psychiatric hospitals in Maryland. The concern that there is overdiagnosis of schizophrenia and ...
February 1988
Adolescent versus adult onset of mania
  • Pages:221–223
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.221

Preview Abstract
Patients with adolescent-onset mania at a long-term treatment facility presented with more psychotic symptoms and greater chronicity than adult-onset manic patients. However, the long-term (15-year) outcome of the 35 adolescent-onset patients was ...
February 1988
Patients' suicides: frequency and impact on psychiatrists
  • Pages:224–228
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.224

Preview Abstract
Results of a national survey of randomly selected psychiatrists revealed that 51% (N = 131) of the 259 respondents had had a patient who committed suicide. This event had an impact on both their personal and their professional lives. Sixty-five ...
February 1988
Electroretinograms in autism: a pilot study of b-wave amplitudes
  • Pages:229–232
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.229

Preview Abstract
The authors recorded electroretinograms for 27 autistic patients and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers. Thirteen (48%) of the autistic patients demonstrated subnormal b-wave amplitudes, which may indicate abnormal retinal function. One patient ...
February 1988
Depressions secondary to other psychiatric disorders and medical illnesses
  • Pages:233–237
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.233

Preview Abstract
The authors studied 401 patients with depressions secondary to psychiatric illnesses (substance abuse disorders or somatoform, anxiety, or personality disorders) or depressions secondary to medical illnesses. They found that the patients with depressions ...
February 1988
Follow-up study of control subjects with lactate- and isoproterenol- induced panic attacks
  • Pages:238–241
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.238

Preview Abstract
Eleven of 45 normal control subjects experienced panic attacks during lactate and/or isoproterenol infusions. Ten of the 11 subjects were followed up for a mean period of 32.5 months. Two subjects reported the development of spontaneous panic attacks ...
February 1988
The psychiatric uses of cold wet sheet packs
  • Pages:242–245
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.242

Preview Abstract
The cold wet sheet pack is a treatment that is seldom discussed anymore. The authors present results of a national survey which demonstrated that this treatment is rarely used in modern American psychiatry. They retrospectively review its recent use for ...
February 1988
Characteristics of patients with the highest plasma catecholamine metabolite levels
  • Pages:246–248
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.246

Preview Abstract
The authors measured plasma levels of free homovanillic acid (HVA) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl-glycol (MHPG) in 350 consecutive psychiatric patients. Among the 22 patients with the highest values for both HVA and MHPG, the primary diagnoses were ...
February 1988
The combination of lithium carbonate and an MAOI in refractory depressions
  • Pages:249–250
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.249

Preview Abstract
Lithium combined with phenelzine alleviated the symptoms of four severely depressed patients. Previously, all four patients had failed to respond to tricyclic antidepressants, and three had not responded to monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
February 1988
Low frontal glucose utilization in chronic schizophrenia: a replication study
  • Pages:251–253
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.251

Preview Abstract
Frontal/posterior ratios of cerebral glucose metabolism as determined by positron emission tomography were significantly lower in 13 chronic schizophrenic patients than in eight normal control subjects, as were absolute metabolic rates in both the frontal ...
Article
February 1988
Methods of measuring thyroid hormone levels
  • Pages:266a–266
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.266a

February 1988
Panic disorder and exercise
  • Pages:269a–269
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.269a

February 1988
More on haircutting and psychosis
  • Pages:271b–272
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.271b

February 1988
Suicide and mortality from diabetes
  • Pages:272a–272
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.272a

February 1988
Neuroscience in the future of psychiatry
  • Pages:272b–273
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.272b

Article
February 1988
Prediction of dangerousness
  • Pages:274a–274
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.274a

February 1988
Screening for child-molesting behavior
  • Pages:274b–274
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.274b

February 1988
Origin and treatment of hallucinations
  • Pages:274c–275
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.274c

February 1988
Seizure disorder or panic disorder?
  • Pages:275–276
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.275

Article
February 1988
Pathological crying and laughter
  • Pages:278a–278
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.278a

February 1988
Substance abuse category in DSM-III-R
  • Pages:279–280
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.279

February 1988
Fear of having contracted AIDS
  • Page:280
  • Published Online:23 January 2015

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.aj1452280

Article
February 1988
Correction
  • Pages:280-a–280
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.2.280-a

Preview Abstract
In the review by Stuart M. Finch, M.D., of the bookThe Transference in Psychotherapy: Clinical Management, edited by Evelyne Albrecht Schwaber, M.D. (November 1987 issue, p. 1499), the date of publication should have been listed as 1985. Dr. Schwaber is ...
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