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Organization:
John Gilmore John Gilmore
Archive-It Partner Since: Apr, 2007
Organization Type: Other Institutions
Organization URL:
http://www.toad.comJohn Gilmore is a private individual who cares about archiving the Internet for future generations. He is the first individual to join the Archive-It program, as a partner with the Internet Archive, to collect and index documents of interest. Mr. Gilmore also co-founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
A collection of free software and open source software. This includes the source code (instructions written by computer programmers) of thousands of computer programs that are part of various free software projects. These projects include the GNU Project to reimplement the Bell Labs UNIX system, the Linux kernel that reimplements the core operating program of a UNIX-like system, the Debian project which seeks to produce a fully free and consistent "distribution" (collection) of free software programs that work together well, the Ubuntu project which builds a commercially viable operating system based on the Debian project; the Fedore project which also builds a commercially viable computer operating system based on free software; and other projects.
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181222011613/http://www.openbsd.org/38.html
Released November 1, 2005
Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.
3.8 Song:"Hackers of the Lost RAID"
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in thefiles fetched via ports.tar.gz.
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.8.For a comprehensive list, see thechangelog leadingto 3.8.
- Improved hardware support, including:
- Newapsdriver for the built-in accelerometer found in some IBM ThinkPad laptops.
- Newartdriver for Accom Networks Artery T1 and E1 cards.
- Newauixpdriver for the ATI IXP series integrated AC'97 audio controller.
- Newcissdriver for Compaq Smart ARRAY 5 and 6 RAID controllers.
- Newepicdriver for SMC 83C170 ethernet adapters.
- Newichwdtdriver for Intel 6300ESB ICH watchdog timer.
- Newpcndriver for the AMD Am79c97x (PCnet) ethernet adapters.
- Newsaftedriver for SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures, and a rewrittensesdriver for SCSI Enclosure Services, both allowing monitoring throughsysctlandsensorsd.
- Newueagledriver for Analog Devices Eagle ADSL modems.
- Newuipaqdriver for iPAQ USB serial.
- Newviasiodriver for VIA VT1211 LPC Super I/O hardware sensors.
- Newzaudiodriver for the built-in Zaurus audio CODEC.
- Improvedcomdriver for serial port PCMCIA cards, such as cellular modems on Zaurus.
- Improved support for manyumassdevices.
- Updated driver from X.Org for the Inteli810family graphics chipset, including support for the external VGA output on laptops.
- New tools:
- bioctl(8),a RAID management interface.
- ipsecctl(8),a simple IPsec management tool.
- stat(1),displaying file status obtained fromstat(2)orlstat(2).
- hostapd(8),a wireless Host Access Point daemon.
- ifstated(8),a daemon monitoring ethernet interfaces status.
- watchdogd(8),companion to the hardwarewatchdogdevices.
- ztsscale(8),a tool to calibrate the Zaurus touch screen.
- xidle(1),a tool to run a program on X inactivity.
- gzsig(1),create and verify cryptographic signatures built into gzip file headers.
- sasyncd(8),a daemon to synchronize IPSec SA's for failover gateways.
- New functionality:
- mount_udf(8),providing UDF (DVD) filesystem support.
- Network interface aggregation, using the virtualtrunk(4)interface.
- Partial wide character and locale support in the C and C++ libraries.
- wd(4)disks have the security feature frozen before being attached to preventmalicious users setting a password that would prevent the contents of the drivefrom being accessed.
- On theOpenBSD/sparc64 platform, StackGhostbuffer overflow exploit protection has been added.
- zaudio(4)changes the mute values if the headphones are plugged in or out.
- New functionality forospfd(8),the Open Shortest Path First Daemon:
- ospfd is now able to redistribute static, connected and default routes.
- ospfctl is now able to display all relevant information.
- Interoperability with cisco and Extreme has been improved.
- Support for parsing and displaying parsed configuration file, similar to bgpd.
- Support for cryptographic authentication has been added.
- Interface finite state machine has been reworked, primarily to improve interoperability.
- The performance of the shortest path first calculation has been improved.
- Numerous bugs have been discovered and fixed during the last 6 months.
- New functionality forbgpd(8),the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
- bgpd is now able to redistribute static and connected routes dynamically.
- Full route label support;pf(4) can filter based on information bgpd attaches to the routes.
- An additional per prefix weight has been added used to evaluate prefixes with equal AS path length.
- New route decision tunablerde med compare always to force bgpd to compare the MED independent of the peer AS.
- IPv6 support.
- Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
- malloc(3)has been rewritten to use themmap(2)system call, introducing unpredictable allocation addresses and guardpages, which helps in detecting heap based buffer overflows and preventsvarious types of attacks.
- libc(3)source code has been converted to ANSI C.
- realpath(3)is now thread safe.
- Several pathname races and potential buffer handling problems have beenfixed inpax(1).
- Problems with signal delivery onOpenBSD/sparc andOpenBSD/sparc64 have been fixed.
- Reliability of signal handlers using floating point onOpenBSD/i386 andOpenBSD/macppc has been improved.
- NFS write performance has been improved greatly.
- Countermeasures against various blind ICMP attacks have been implemented.
- OpenSSH 4.2:
- Adds a new compression method that delays the start of zlib compression until the user has been authenticated successfully. The new method ("Compression delayed") is on by default in the server and eliminates the risk of any zlib vulnerability leading to a compromise of the server from unauthenticated users.
- Added support for the improved arcfour cipher modes from draft-harris-ssh-arcfour-fixes-02. The improves the cipher's resistance to a number of attacks by discarding early keystream output.
- Many improvements to connection multiplexing, including a new opportunistic multiplexing mode, automatic fallback to plain connections when multiplexing fails and support for multiplexed X11 and agent forwarding.
- Many additional bug fixes and improvements, as described in therelease announcement.
- Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
- As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
- The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
- X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers(+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
- Gcc 2.95.3(+patches)and 3.3.5(+patches)
- Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
- Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
- OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
- Groff 1.15
- Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
- Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
- Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
- Sudo 1.6.8p9
- Ncurses 5.2
- Latest KAME IPv6
- Heimdal 0.6.3 (+ patches)
- Arla 0.35.7
- Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
- Gdb 6.3
Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece ofpaper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternateform of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other styleof) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intactso that you can see how much easier it would have been if you hadpurchased a CDROM instead.
Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror forextensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.8 on your machine:- CD1:3.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
- CD1:3.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
- CD2:3.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
- CD2:3.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
- CD3:3.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
- CD3:3.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/cats/INSTALL.cats
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
- FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and theuse of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused wheninstalling OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will needto create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy writeCD1:3.8/i386/floppy38.fs to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.UseCD1:3.8/i386/floppyB38.fs instead for greater SCSI controllersupport, orCD1:3.8/i386/floppyC38.fs for better laptop support.
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,you can install across the network using PXE as described inthe included INSTALL.i386 document.
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need toread INSTALL.i386.
To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility locatedatCD1:3.8/tools/rawrite.exe. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,use thedd(1) utility. The following is an example usage ofdd(1),where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or"rfd0a".
#dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k
Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS oryour install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a bootfloppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer tothis page.
Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjustyour BIOS options first.If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.To do this, writeCD2:3.8/amd64/floppy38.fs to a floppy, thenboot from the floppy drive.If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,you can install across the network using PXE as described in the includedINSTALL.amd64 document.
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need toread INSTALL.amd64.
Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down theC key until the display turns on and showsOpenBSD/macppc boot.Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enterboot cd:,ofwboot/3.8/macppc/bsd.rd
The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD youcan use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of yourROM.
okboot cdrom 3.8/sparc/bsd.rdor>b sd(0,6,0)3.8/sparc/bsd.rd
If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.To do so you need to writeCD3:3.8/sparc/floppy38.fs to a floppy.For more information seethis page.To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,depending on the version of your ROM.
okboot floppyor>b fd()
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your installwill most likely fail.
If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can eithersetup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in theINSTALL.sparc file.
Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and typeboot cdrom.If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can writeCD3:3.8/sparc64/floppy38.fs orCD3:3.8/sparc64/floppyB38.fs(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it withbootfloppy. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your installwill most likely fail.
You can also writeCD3:3.8/sparc64/miniroot38.fs to the swap partition onthe disk and boot withboot disk:b.
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
WriteFTP:3.8/alpha/floppy38.fs orFTP:3.8/alpha/floppyB38.fs (depending on your machine) to a diskette andenterboot dva0. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your installwill most likely fail.
After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, bootFTP:3.8/cats/bsd.rd from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROMor an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer tothe instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility fromFTP:3.8/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68kBooter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.
The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports theNIOTandNBO debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68kfor more details.
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.
The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports theNIOTandNBO debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88kfor more details.
Burn cd38.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine andselectInstall System Software from the System Maintenance menu.
If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you cansetup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install theopenbsd38_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurusfor a few important details.
src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This filecontains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which arein a separate archive. To extract:
#mkdir -p /usr/src#cd /usr/src#tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz
sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.To extract:
#mkdir -p /usr/src/sys#cd /usr/src#tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees itis possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers asdescribedhere.Using these filesresults in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect froma fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
If you already have an OpenBSD 3.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,upgrade instructions and advice can be found in theUpgrade Guide.
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
#cd /usr#tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz#cd ports
Theports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Goread theports pageif you know nothing about portsat this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on theOpenBSD ports system.
Theports/ directory represents a CVS (see the manpage forcvs(1) ifyou aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our completesource tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, inorder to keep current with it, you must make theports/ treeavailable on a read-write medium and update the tree with a commandlike:
#cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_8
[Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name herewith the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvsserver.]
Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updatedpackages for the 3.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or justwould like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a goodplace to know.
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