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Psychiatry Online
Sections

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cover

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume 151, Issue 3

March 1994
March 1994
The deficit syndrome
  • Pages:327–329
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.327

March 1994
A review of sexual behavior in the United States
  • Pages:330–341
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.330

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Knowledge of sexual behavior in the United States is necessary for 1) directing risk-reduction interventions aimed at preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted pathogens and 2) appreciating the ...
March 1994
Clinical subtypes of schizophrenia: differences in brain and CSF volume
  • Pages:343–350
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.343

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Investigations of the relation of clinical features of schizophrenia to neuroanatomic measures have produced inconclusive results. The purpose of this study was to examine measures of whole- brain volume in men and women and relate them to ...
March 1994
Antecedents, symptom progression, and long-term outcome of the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia
  • Pages:351–356
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.351

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors explore the antecedents, symptom progression, and long-term outcome of patients diagnosed as having the deficit syndrome, a putative domain of psychopathology and subtype of schizophrenia defined by Carpenter's group. METHOD: ...
March 1994
Dichotic listening during auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia
  • Pages:357–362
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.357

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Auditory hallucinations are a serious problem for a large subgroup of psychotic patients who do not respond optimally to neuroleptic medication. It has been hypothesized that hearing imaginary voices involves the same physiological processes as ...
March 1994
Information-processing deficits and thought disorder in schizophrenia
  • Pages:363–367
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.363

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this investigation was to study the relationship between information-processing deficits and thought disorder in schizophrenic patients. METHOD: Fifty-two subjects diagnosed with schizophrenia were administered tests of information ...
March 1994
Early brain trauma and schizophrenia in Nigerian patients
  • Pages:368–371
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.368

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: A number of reports have suggested that early brain trauma, especially obstetric complications, may be associated with schizophrenia. This observation seems at variance with the similar rates of schizophrenia reported for advanced and ...
March 1994
CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase in schizophrenia: associations with premorbid functioning and brain computerized tomography scan measures
  • Pages:372–378
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.372

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors attempted to replicate previous findings of relationships of CSF dopamine beta-hydroxylase with premorbid functioning and computerized tomography (CT) scan measures in a new cohort of schizophrenic patients. METHOD: Data on CSF ...
March 1994
Noradrenergic activity and prediction of psychotic relapse following haloperidol withdrawal in schizophrenia
  • Pages:379–384
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.379

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop a model based on the authors' previous studies to identify which neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients are at risk of early relapse following drug withdrawal. METHOD: Clinical and CSF monoamine-...
March 1994
Substance abuse among patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia: characteristics and implications for clozapine therapy
  • Pages:385–389
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.385

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The goals of this study were 1) to determine the extent of substance abuse in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia and 2) to assess the relevance of such abuse to subsequent response to treatment with clozapine. METHOD: The subjects ...
March 1994
A longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease: measurement, rate, and predictors of cognitive deterioration
  • Pages:390–396
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.390

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study measured the annual rate of cognitive change in patients with Alzheimer's disease and determined the effects of clinical variables on that rate. It also compared the ability of two cognitive scales to measure change over the entire ...
March 1994
Histories of childhood trauma in adult hypochondriacal patients
  • Pages:397–401
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.397

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the childhood histories of trauma, parental attitudes toward health, and physical illness in hypochondriacal adults. METHOD: Sixty outpatients with DSM-III-R hypochondriasis and 60 nonhypochondriacal outpatients from the ...
March 1994
Sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa: three integrated case control comparisons
  • Pages:402–407
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.402

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study had three aims: to determine whether sexual abuse increases the risk of developing bulimia nervosa, to see whether any increase in risk is specific to bulimia nervosa, and to determine whether patients referred for treatment of ...
March 1994
Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey of social anxiety
  • Pages:408–412
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.408

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to gain a broader perspective on social anxiety in the community than has been achieved by epidemiologic surveys to date. METHODS: The authors conducted a telephone survey of social anxiety among 526 randomly selected ...
March 1994
Panic and panic disorder in the United States
  • Pages:413–420
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.413

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of DSM-III-R panic disorder and to describe its correlates. METHOD: The study was part of the National Comorbidity Survey, the first psychiatric epidemiologic survey of the entire U.S. ...
March 1994
A model of homelessness among male veterans of the Vietnam War generation
  • Pages:421–427
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.421

Preview Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explored a multifactorial model of vulnerability to homelessness among male veterans of the Vietnam war generation. METHOD: Data from 1,460 male veterans who participated in the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study were used ...
March 1994
Emil Kraepelin, 1856-1926
  • Page:428
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.428

March 1994
A placebo-controlled trial of trihexyphenidyl in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia
  • Pages:429–431
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.429

Preview Abstract
Seventeen patients with schizophrenia who had been free of medication for at least 2 months entered a placebo-controlled, random-order crossover trial of 5 mg of trihexyphenidyl twice daily for 4 weeks. Ten patients completed trials of both drug and ...
March 1994
The contingent negative variation in positive and negative types of schizophrenia
  • Pages:432–433
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.432

Preview Abstract
The authors analyzed the contingent negative variations of 20 medicated patients with schizophrenia diagnosed according to DSM-III-R and 20 age- and sex-matched normal comparison subjects. For the patients with schizophrenia, there were significant ...
March 1994
Interactions of risk factors in predicting suicide
  • Pages:434–435
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.434

Preview Abstract
The authors examined interactions among risk factors for suicide, a strategy not typically followed in suicide research. Their results suggest an explanation for gender differences in suicide rates and qualifications in the relationship between ...
March 1994
Psychiatric disorders and homicide recidivism
  • Pages:436–438
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.436

Preview Abstract
There are no firm epidemiologic data concerning psychiatric disorders associated with homicide recidivism. The authors studied all homicide recidivists who were incarcerated in Finnish prisons or high-security hospitals and had committed their last ...
March 1994
Undetected HIV infection among patients admitted to an alcohol rehabilitation unit
  • Pages:439–440
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.439

Preview Abstract
Of 300 patients admitted to an alcohol rehabilitation unit, serological testing of discarded admission blood samples revealed that 31 (10.3%) had HIV infection. Chart records indicated that four patients were known to be HIV infected on admission, and HIV ...
March 1994
Long-term follow-up of 85 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Pages:441–442
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.441

Preview Abstract
In this study, long-term outcome for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications was examined. The records of 85 patients who had first been evaluated at least 1 year previously (the mean follow-up ...
Article
March 1994
Stigma and Mental Illness
  • Pages:447-a–448
  • Published Online:1 April 2006

https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.447-a

    Article
    Article
    March 1994
    Pathological laughing and crying
    • Pages:456a–456
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.456a

    Article
    Article
    Article
    March 1994
    Corrections
    • Page:462
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.462

    Preview Abstract
    In lines 26-29 of the fourth paragraph of the book review by William Edwin Fann, M.D., ofPrisoner's Dilemma: John von Neumann, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb by William Poundstone (December 1993 issue, pp. 1891-1892), the reviewer's original ...
    March 1994
    Corrections
    • Pages:462-a–462
    • Published Online:1 April 2006

    https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.3.462-a

    Preview Abstract
    The letter "Paradoxical Hypertension Associated With Clozapine" (January 1994 issue, p. 148) was authored by Sanjay Gupta, M.D.,and R. Rajaprabhakaran, M.D.
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