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The Python programming language
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DocFix XML vulnerability link references.Mar 28, 2013
GrammarClarify the existence of the <> operator in Grammar/Grammar with a co…Nov 13, 2011
IncludeBump to version 3.2.5.May 12, 2013
LibBump to version 3.2.5.May 12, 2013
MacIssue #17047: removed doubled words in Doc/*, Mac/*, and Tool/*Mar 11, 2013
MiscBump to version 3.2.5.May 12, 2013
ModulesIssue #17857: Prevent build failures with pre-3.5.0 versions of sqlite3,Apr 28, 2013
Objects#17296: backport fix for issue 1692335, naive exception pickling.Feb 27, 2013
PCmerge with main repo 3.2 branchMar 25, 2013
PCbuildIssue #17425: Build with openssl 1.0.0k on Windows.Mar 24, 2013
Parser#15923: fix a mistake in asdl_c.py that resulted in a TypeError after…Sep 30, 2012
PythonCopyright update to 2013.Mar 23, 2013
ToolsAdd 3.2.4 UUIDsMar 30, 2013
.bzrignoreMake VCSes ignore the compiled shared library file (#12255)Jul 28, 2011
.gitignore#14472: Update .gitignoreMay 22, 2012
.hgeolIssue #12057: Convert CJK encoding testcase BLOB into multiple text f…May 16, 2011
.hgignoreAdd pattern to .hgignore in order to mask PC/generrmap.exeAug 27, 2011
.hgtagsAdded tag v3.2.4 for changeset 1e10bdeabe3dApr 6, 2013
LICENSECopyright update to 2013.Mar 23, 2013
Makefile.pre.in- Issue #16754: Fix the incorrect shared library extension on linux. …Mar 21, 2013
READMEBump to version 3.2.5.May 12, 2013
configure- Issue #16754: Fix the incorrect shared library extension on linux. …Mar 21, 2013
configure.ac- Issue #16754: Fix the incorrect shared library extension on linux. …Mar 21, 2013
install-shPatch #746366: Update to current automake install-sh. Will backport t…Jun 14, 2003
pyconfig.h.in- Issue #16754: Fix the incorrect shared library extension on linux. …Mar 21, 2013
setup.py- Issue #16754: Fix the incorrect shared library extension on linux. …Mar 21, 2013

README

This is Python version 3.2.5============================Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,2012, 2013 Python Software Foundation.  All rights reserved.Python 3.x is a new version of the language, which is incompatible with the 2.xline of releases.  The language is mostly the same, but many details, especiallyhow built-in objects like dictionaries and strings work, have changedconsiderably, and a lot of deprecated features have finally been removed.Build Instructions------------------On Unix, Linux, BSD, OSX, and Cygwin:    ./configure    make    make test    sudo make installThis will install Python as python3.You can pass many options to the configure script; run "./configure --help" tofind out more.  On OSX and Cygwin, the executable is called python.exe;elsewhere it's just python.On Mac OS X, if you have configured Python with --enable-framework, you shoulduse "make frameworkinstall" to do the installation.  Note that this installs thePython executable in a place that is not normally on your PATH, you may want toset up a symlink in /usr/local/bin.On Windows, see PCbuild/readme.txt.If you wish, you can create a subdirectory and invoke configure from there.  Forexample:    mkdir debug    cd debug    ../configure --with-pydebug    make    make test(This will fail if you *also* built at the top-level directory.  You should do a"make clean" at the toplevel first.)What's New----------We try to have a comprehensive overview of the changes in the "What's New inPython 3.2" document, found athttp://docs.python.org/3.2/whatsnew/3.2.htmlFor a more detailed change log, read Misc/NEWS (though this file, too, isincomplete, and also doesn't list anything merged in from the 2.7 release underdevelopment).If you want to install multiple versions of Python see the section belowentitled "Installing multiple versions".Documentation-------------Documentation for Python 3.2 is online, updated daily:http://docs.python.org/3.2/It can also be downloaded in many formats for faster access.  The documentationis downloadable in HTML, PDF, and reStructuredText formats; the latter versionis primarily for documentation authors, translators, and people with specialformatting requirements.Converting From Python 2.x to 3.x---------------------------------Python starting with 2.6 contains features to help locating code that needs tobe changed, such as optional warnings when deprecated features are used, andbackported versions of certain key Python 3.x features.A source-to-source translation tool, "2to3", can take care of the mundane taskof converting large amounts of source code.  It is not a complete solution butis complemented by the deprecation warnings in 2.6.  Seehttp://docs.python.org/3.2/library/2to3.html for more information.Testing-------To test the interpreter, type "make test" in the top-level directory.  This runsthe test set twice (once with no compiled files, once with the compiled filesleft by the previous test run).  The test set produces some output.  You cangenerally ignore the messages about skipped tests due to optional features whichcan't be imported.  If a message is printed about a failed test or a tracebackor core dump is produced, something is wrong.By default, tests are prevented from overusing resources like disk space andmemory.  To enable these tests, run "make testall".IMPORTANT: If the tests fail and you decide to mail a bug report, *don't*include the output of "make test".  It is useless.  Run the failing testmanually, as follows:        ./python -m test -v test_whatever(substituting the top of the source tree for '.' if you built in a differentdirectory).  This runs the test in verbose mode.Installing multiple versions----------------------------On Unix and Mac systems if you intend to install multiple versions of Pythonusing the same installation prefix (--prefix argument to the configure script)you must take care that your primary python executable is not overwritten by theinstallation of a different version.  All files and directories installed using"make altinstall" contain the major and minor version and can thus liveside-by-side.  "make install" also creates ${prefix}/bin/python3 which refers to${prefix}/bin/pythonX.Y.  If you intend to install multiple versions using thesame prefix you must decide which version (if any) is your "primary" version.Install that version using "make install".  Install all other versions using"make altinstall".For example, if you want to install Python 2.5, 2.6 and 3.2 with 2.6 being theprimary version, you would execute "make install" in your 2.6 build directoryand "make altinstall" in the others.Issue Tracker and Mailing List------------------------------We're soliciting bug reports about all aspects of the language.  Fixes are alsowelcome, preferable in unified diff format.  Please use the issue tracker:http://bugs.python.org/If you're not sure whether you're dealing with a bug or a feature, use themailing list:    python-dev@python.orgTo subscribe to the list, use the mailman form:http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev/Proposals for enhancement-------------------------If you have a proposal to change Python, you may want to send an email to thecomp.lang.python or python-ideas mailing lists for inital feedback.  A PythonEnhancement Proposal (PEP) may be submitted if your idea gains ground.  Allcurrent PEPs, as well as guidelines for submitting a new PEP, are listed athttp://www.python.org/dev/peps/.Release Schedule----------------See PEP 392 for release details:http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0392/Copyright and License Information---------------------------------Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,2012, 2013 Python Software Foundation.  All rights reserved.Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.  All rights reserved.Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.  Allrights reserved.Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.  All rights reserved.See the file "LICENSE" for information on the history of this software, terms &conditions for usage, and a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.This Python distribution contains *no* GNU General Public License (GPL) code, soit may be used in proprietary projects.  There are interfaces to some GNU codebut these are entirely optional.All trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective holders.