Starting in 1996,Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to theWayback Machine after an embargo period.
Starting in 1996,Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to theWayback Machine after an embargo period.
TIMESTAMPS
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170509202303/http://primaltrek.com:80/fortunetelling.html
Fortune-Telling and Old Chinese Cash Coins
Traditional Methods of Fortune-Telling
In ancient times, the Chinese believed in consulting a fortune-teller for both important and mundane matters. For example, a Chinese might have wanted to know if he would be successful in his business. Or, he might have wanted to know if he would pass theimperial examinations,have children, becured of an illness, etc.
In old China, fortune-tellers mainly relied on the following methods to foretell the future:
using physiognomy (observing the eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, ears, lips, teeth, etc) and palm-reading
using a little bird to select from 64 slips of paper with poetry and pictures of gods and animals
having the customer select from various sheets of paper on which were written Chinese characters and then dissecting the various components of the characters
fengshui
using three old Chinese cash coins and a tortoise shell
Using Old Cash Coins and a Tortoise Shell
The method of using three old Chinese cash coins and a tortoise shell to predict the future was as follows.
Fortune-tellers preferred using old cashcoins from the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD) such as thekai yuan tong bao (开元通宝), pictured here, first cast in the year 621 AD during the reign of Emperor Gao Zu.
The fortune-teller would first light incense and candles and place them in front of a picture of an old man whom they considered a deity of this kind of divination. He would then put three cash coins into atortoise shell, shake them and spill them out onto a plate. After observing how many of the coins were reverse side up he would then use the coins to rap on the tortoise shell.
The process of shaking the coins in the tortoise shell, spilling them out, observing the number of coins reverse side up, and then rapping on the tortoise shell was repeated three times.
The fortune-teller would then use a complicated set of rules and compare the position of the coins with thefive elements and thebagua to make his prognostication.
Of the six methods of fortune-telling mentioned above, the literary class of Chinese considered this method to be the most orthodox and reliable.