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Organization:Mark Graham's Archive-IT Collections
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cpython/Lib/pdb.py

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executable file 1727 lines (1535 sloc) 61.1 KB
#! /usr/bin/env python3
"""
The Python Debugger Pdb
=======================
To use the debugger in its simplest form:
>>>import pdb
>>>pdb.run('<a statement>')
The debugger's prompt is '(Pdb) '. This will stop in the first
function call in <a statement>.
Alternatively, if a statement terminated with an unhandled exception,
you can use pdb's post-mortem facility to inspect the contents of the
traceback:
>>><a statement>
<exception traceback>
>>>import pdb
>>>pdb.pm()
The commands recognized by the debugger are listed in the next
section. Most can be abbreviated as indicated; e.g., h(elp) means
that 'help' can be typed as 'h' or 'help' (but not as 'he' or 'hel',
nor as 'H' or 'Help' or 'HELP'). Optional arguments are enclosed in
square brackets. Alternatives in the command syntax are separated
by a vertical bar (|).
A blank line repeats the previous command literally, except for
'list', where it lists the next 11 lines.
Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python
statements and are executed in the context of the program being
debugged. Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation
point ('!'). This is a powerful way to inspect the program being
debugged; it is even possible to change variables or call functions.
When an exception occurs in such a statement, the exception name is
printed but the debugger's state is not changed.
The debugger supports aliases, which can save typing. And aliases can
have parameters (see the alias help entry) which allows one a certain
level of adaptability to the context under examination.
Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by the
pair ';;'. No intelligence is applied to separating the commands; the
input is split at the first ';;', even if it is in the middle of a
quoted string.
If a file ".pdbrc" exists in your home directory or in the current
directory, it is read in and executed as if it had been typed at the
debugger prompt. This is particularly useful for aliases. If both
files exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases
defined there can be overridden by the local file. This behavior can be
disabled by passing the "readrc=False" argument to the Pdb constructor.
Aside from aliases, the debugger is not directly programmable; but it
is implemented as a class from which you can derive your own debugger
class, which you can make as fancy as you like.
Debugger commands
=================
"""
#NOTE: the actual command documentation is collected from docstrings of the
# commands and is appended to __doc__ after the class has been defined.
import os
import re
import sys
import cmd
import bdb
import dis
import code
import glob
import pprint
import signal
import inspect
import traceback
import linecache
classRestart(Exception):
"""Causes a debugger to be restarted for the debugged python program."""
pass
__all__= ["run","pm","Pdb","runeval","runctx","runcall","set_trace",
"post_mortem","help"]
deffind_function(funcname,filename):
cre= re.compile(r'def\s+%s\s*[(]'% re.escape(funcname))
try:
fp=open(filename)
exceptOSError:
returnNone
# consumer of this info expects the first line to be 1
with fp:
for lineno, lineinenumerate(fp,start=1):
if cre.match(line):
return funcname, filename, lineno
returnNone
defgetsourcelines(obj):
lines, lineno= inspect.findsource(obj)
if inspect.isframe(obj)and obj.f_globalsis obj.f_locals:
# must be a module frame: do not try to cut a block out of it
return lines,1
elif inspect.ismodule(obj):
return lines,1
return inspect.getblock(lines[lineno:]), lineno+1
deflasti2lineno(code,lasti):
linestarts=list(dis.findlinestarts(code))
linestarts.reverse()
for i, linenoin linestarts:
if lasti>= i:
return lineno
return0
class_rstr(str):
"""String that doesn't quote its repr."""
def__repr__(self):
returnself
# Interaction prompt line will separate file and call info from code
# text using value of line_prefix string. A newline and arrow may
# be to your liking. You can set it once pdb is imported using the
# command "pdb.line_prefix = '\n% '".
# line_prefix = ': ' # Use this to get the old situation back
line_prefix='\n->'# Probably a better default
classPdb(bdb.Bdb,cmd.Cmd):
_previous_sigint_handler=None
def__init__(self,completekey='tab',stdin=None,stdout=None,skip=None,
nosigint=False,readrc=True):
bdb.Bdb.__init__(self,skip=skip)
cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout)
if stdout:
self.use_rawinput=0
self.prompt='(Pdb)'
self.aliases= {}
self.displaying= {}
self.mainpyfile=''
self._wait_for_mainpyfile=False
self.tb_lineno= {}
# Try to load readline if it exists
try:
import readline
# remove some common file name delimiters
readline.set_completer_delims('\t\n`@#$%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:\'",<>?')
exceptImportError:
pass
self.allow_kbdint=False
self.nosigint= nosigint
# Read $HOME/.pdbrc and ./.pdbrc
self.rcLines= []
if readrc:
if'HOME'in os.environ:
envHome= os.environ['HOME']
try:
withopen(os.path.join(envHome,".pdbrc"))as rcFile:
self.rcLines.extend(rcFile)
exceptOSError:
pass
try:
withopen(".pdbrc")as rcFile:
self.rcLines.extend(rcFile)
exceptOSError:
pass
self.commands= {}# associates a command list to breakpoint numbers
self.commands_doprompt= {}# for each bp num, tells if the prompt
# must be disp. after execing the cmd list
self.commands_silent= {}# for each bp num, tells if the stack trace
# must be disp. after execing the cmd list
self.commands_defining=False# True while in the process of defining
# a command list
self.commands_bnum=None# The breakpoint number for which we are
# defining a list
defsigint_handler(self,signum,frame):
ifself.allow_kbdint:
raiseKeyboardInterrupt
self.message("\nProgram interrupted. (Use 'cont' to resume).")
self.set_step()
self.set_trace(frame)
defreset(self):
bdb.Bdb.reset(self)
self.forget()
defforget(self):
self.lineno=None
self.stack= []
self.curindex=0
self.curframe=None
self.tb_lineno.clear()
defsetup(self,f,tb):
self.forget()
self.stack,self.curindex=self.get_stack(f, tb)
while tb:
# when setting up post-mortem debugging with a traceback, save all
# the original line numbers to be displayed along the current line
# numbers (which can be different, e.g. due to finally clauses)
lineno= lasti2lineno(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
self.tb_lineno[tb.tb_frame]= lineno
tb= tb.tb_next
self.curframe=self.stack[self.curindex][0]
# The f_locals dictionary is updated from the actual frame
# locals whenever the .f_locals accessor is called, so we
# cache it here to ensure that modifications are not overwritten.
self.curframe_locals=self.curframe.f_locals
returnself.execRcLines()
# Can be executed earlier than 'setup' if desired
defexecRcLines(self):
ifnotself.rcLines:
return
# local copy because of recursion
rcLines=self.rcLines
rcLines.reverse()
# execute every line only once
self.rcLines= []
while rcLines:
line= rcLines.pop().strip()
if lineand line[0]!='#':
ifself.onecmd(line):
# if onecmd returns True, the command wants to exit
# from the interaction, save leftover rc lines
# to execute before next interaction
self.rcLines+=reversed(rcLines)
returnTrue
# Override Bdb methods
defuser_call(self,frame,argument_list):
"""This method is called when there is the remote possibility
that we ever need to stop in this function."""
ifself._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
ifself.stop_here(frame):
self.message('--Call--')
self.interaction(frame,None)
defuser_line(self,frame):
"""This function is called when we stop or break at this line."""
ifself._wait_for_mainpyfile:
if (self.mainpyfile!=self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
or frame.f_lineno<=0):
return
self._wait_for_mainpyfile=False
ifself.bp_commands(frame):
self.interaction(frame,None)
defbp_commands(self,frame):
"""Call every command that was set for the current active breakpoint
(if there is one).
Returns True if the normal interaction function must be called,
False otherwise."""
# self.currentbp is set in bdb in Bdb.break_here if a breakpoint was hit
ifgetattr(self,"currentbp",False)and \
self.currentbpinself.commands:
currentbp=self.currentbp
self.currentbp=0
lastcmd_back=self.lastcmd
self.setup(frame,None)
for lineinself.commands[currentbp]:
self.onecmd(line)
self.lastcmd= lastcmd_back
ifnotself.commands_silent[currentbp]:
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
ifself.commands_doprompt[currentbp]:
self._cmdloop()
self.forget()
return
return1
defuser_return(self,frame,return_value):
"""This function is called when a return trap is set here."""
ifself._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
frame.f_locals['__return__']= return_value
self.message('--Return--')
self.interaction(frame,None)
defuser_exception(self,frame,exc_info):
"""This function is called if an exception occurs,
but only if we are to stop at or just below this level."""
ifself._wait_for_mainpyfile:
return
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback= exc_info
frame.f_locals['__exception__']= exc_type, exc_value
# An 'Internal StopIteration' exception is an exception debug event
# issued by the interpreter when handling a subgenerator run with
# 'yield from' or a generator controlled by a for loop. No exception has
# actually occurred in this case. The debugger uses this debug event to
# stop when the debuggee is returning from such generators.
prefix='Internal'if (not exc_traceback
and exc_typeisStopIteration)else''
self.message('%s%s'% (prefix,
traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type, exc_value)[-1].strip()))
self.interaction(frame, exc_traceback)
# General interaction function
def_cmdloop(self):
whileTrue:
try:
# keyboard interrupts allow for an easy way to cancel
# the current command, so allow them during interactive input
self.allow_kbdint=True
self.cmdloop()
self.allow_kbdint=False
break
exceptKeyboardInterrupt:
self.message('--KeyboardInterrupt--')
# Called before loop, handles display expressions
defpreloop(self):
displaying=self.displaying.get(self.curframe)
if displaying:
for expr, oldvaluein displaying.items():
newvalue=self._getval_except(expr)
# check for identity first; this prevents custom __eq__ to
# be called at every loop, and also prevents instances whose
# fields are changed to be displayed
if newvalueisnot oldvalueand newvalue!= oldvalue:
displaying[expr]= newvalue
self.message('display%s:%r [old:%r]'%
(expr, newvalue, oldvalue))
definteraction(self,frame,traceback):
# Restore the previous signal handler at the Pdb prompt.
if Pdb._previous_sigint_handler:
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, Pdb._previous_sigint_handler)
Pdb._previous_sigint_handler=None
ifself.setup(frame, traceback):
# no interaction desired at this time (happens if .pdbrc contains
# a command like "continue")
self.forget()
return
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
self._cmdloop()
self.forget()
defdisplayhook(self,obj):
"""Custom displayhook for the exec in default(), which prevents
assignment of the _ variable in the builtins.
"""
# reproduce the behavior of the standard displayhook, not printing None
if objisnotNone:
self.message(repr(obj))
defdefault(self,line):
if line[:1]=='!': line= line[1:]
locals=self.curframe_locals
globals=self.curframe.f_globals
try:
code=compile(line+'\n','<stdin>','single')
save_stdout= sys.stdout
save_stdin= sys.stdin
save_displayhook= sys.displayhook
try:
sys.stdin=self.stdin
sys.stdout=self.stdout
sys.displayhook=self.displayhook
exec(code,globals,locals)
finally:
sys.stdout= save_stdout
sys.stdin= save_stdin
sys.displayhook= save_displayhook
except:
exc_info= sys.exc_info()[:2]
self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip())
defprecmd(self,line):
"""Handle alias expansion and ';;' separator."""
ifnot line.strip():
return line
args= line.split()
while args[0]inself.aliases:
line=self.aliases[args[0]]
ii=1
for tmpArgin args[1:]:
line= line.replace("%"+str(ii),
tmpArg)
ii+=1
line= line.replace("%*",''.join(args[1:]))
args= line.split()
# split into ';;' separated commands
# unless it's an alias command
if args[0]!='alias':
marker= line.find(';;')
if marker>=0:
# queue up everything after marker
next= line[marker+2:].lstrip()
self.cmdqueue.append(next)
line= line[:marker].rstrip()
return line
defonecmd(self,line):
"""Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response
to the prompt.
Checks whether this line is typed at the normal prompt or in
a breakpoint command list definition.
"""
ifnotself.commands_defining:
return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line)
else:
returnself.handle_command_def(line)
defhandle_command_def(self,line):
"""Handles one command line during command list definition."""
cmd, arg, line=self.parseline(line)
ifnot cmd:
return
if cmd=='silent':
self.commands_silent[self.commands_bnum]=True
return# continue to handle other cmd def in the cmd list
elif cmd=='end':
self.cmdqueue= []
return1# end of cmd list
cmdlist=self.commands[self.commands_bnum]
if arg:
cmdlist.append(cmd+''+arg)
else:
cmdlist.append(cmd)
# Determine if we must stop
try:
func=getattr(self,'do_'+ cmd)
exceptAttributeError:
func=self.default
# one of the resuming commands
if func.__name__inself.commands_resuming:
self.commands_doprompt[self.commands_bnum]=False
self.cmdqueue= []
return1
return
# interface abstraction functions
defmessage(self,msg):
print(msg,file=self.stdout)
deferror(self,msg):
print('***', msg,file=self.stdout)
# Generic completion functions. Individual complete_foo methods can be
# assigned below to one of these functions.
def_complete_location(self,text,line,begidx,endidx):
# Complete a file/module/function location for break/tbreak/clear.
if line.strip().endswith((':',',')):
# Here comes a line number or a condition which we can't complete.
return []
# First, try to find matching functions (i.e. expressions).
try:
ret=self._complete_expression(text, line, begidx, endidx)
exceptException:
ret= []
# Then, try to complete file names as well.
globs= glob.glob(text+'*')
for fnin globs:
if os.path.isdir(fn):
ret.append(fn+'/')
elif os.path.isfile(fn)and fn.lower().endswith(('.py','.pyw')):
ret.append(fn+':')
return ret
def_complete_bpnumber(self,text,line,begidx,endidx):
# Complete a breakpoint number. (This would be more helpful if we could
# display additional info along with the completions, such as file/line
# of the breakpoint.)
return [str(i)for i, bpinenumerate(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)
if bpisnotNoneandstr(i).startswith(text)]
def_complete_expression(self,text,line,begidx,endidx):
# Complete an arbitrary expression.
ifnotself.curframe:
return []
# Collect globals and locals. It is usually not really sensible to also
# complete builtins, and they clutter the namespace quite heavily, so we
# leave them out.
ns= {**self.curframe.f_globals,**self.curframe_locals}
if'.'in text:
# Walk an attribute chain up to the last part, similar to what
# rlcompleter does. This will bail if any of the parts are not
# simple attribute access, which is what we want.
dotted= text.split('.')
try:
obj= ns[dotted[0]]
for partin dotted[1:-1]:
obj=getattr(obj, part)
except (KeyError,AttributeError):
return []
prefix='.'.join(dotted[:-1])+'.'
return [prefix+ nfor nindir(obj)if n.startswith(dotted[-1])]
else:
# Complete a simple name.
return [nfor nin ns.keys()if n.startswith(text)]
# Command definitions, called by cmdloop()
# The argument is the remaining string on the command line
# Return true to exit from the command loop
defdo_commands(self,arg):
"""commands [bpnumber]
(com) ...
(com) end
(Pdb)
Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number bpnumber.
The commands themselves are entered on the following lines.
Type a line containing just 'end' to terminate the commands.
The commands are executed when the breakpoint is hit.
To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type commands and
follow it immediately with end; that is, give no commands.
With no bpnumber argument, commands refers to the last
breakpoint set.
You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up
again. Simply use the continue command, or step, or any other
command that resumes execution.
Specifying any command resuming execution (currently continue,
step, next, return, jump, quit and their abbreviations)
terminates the command list (as if that command was
immediately followed by end). This is because any time you
resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may
encounter another breakpoint -- which could have its own
command list, leading to ambiguities about which list to
execute.
If you use the 'silent' command in the command list, the usual
message about stopping at a breakpoint is not printed. This
may be desirable for breakpoints that are to print a specific
message and then continue. If none of the other commands
print anything, you will see no sign that the breakpoint was
reached.
"""
ifnot arg:
bnum=len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber)-1
else:
try:
bnum=int(arg)
except:
self.error("Usage: commands [bnum]\n ...\n end")
return
self.commands_bnum= bnum
# Save old definitions for the case of a keyboard interrupt.
if bnuminself.commands:
old_command_defs= (self.commands[bnum],
self.commands_doprompt[bnum],
self.commands_silent[bnum])
else:
old_command_defs=None
self.commands[bnum]= []
self.commands_doprompt[bnum]=True
self.commands_silent[bnum]=False
prompt_back=self.prompt
self.prompt='(com)'
self.commands_defining=True
try:
self.cmdloop()
exceptKeyboardInterrupt:
# Restore old definitions.
if old_command_defs:
self.commands[bnum]= old_command_defs[0]
self.commands_doprompt[bnum]= old_command_defs[1]
self.commands_silent[bnum]= old_command_defs[2]
else:
delself.commands[bnum]
delself.commands_doprompt[bnum]
delself.commands_silent[bnum]
self.error('command definition aborted, old commands restored')
finally:
self.commands_defining=False
self.prompt= prompt_back
complete_commands= _complete_bpnumber
defdo_break(self,arg,temporary=0):
"""b(reak) [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ]
Without argument, list all breaks.
With a line number argument, set a break at this line in the
current file. With a function name, set a break at the first
executable line of that function. If a second argument is
present, it is a string specifying an expression which must
evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored.
The line number may be prefixed with a filename and a colon,
to specify a breakpoint in another file (probably one that
hasn't been loaded yet). The file is searched for on
sys.path; the .py suffix may be omitted.
"""
ifnot arg:
ifself.breaks:# There's at least one
self.message("Num Type Disp Enb Where")
for bpin bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber:
if bp:
self.message(bp.bpformat())
return
# parse arguments; comma has lowest precedence
# and cannot occur in filename
filename=None
lineno=None
cond=None
comma= arg.find(',')
if comma>0:
# parse stuff after comma: "condition"
cond= arg[comma+1:].lstrip()
arg= arg[:comma].rstrip()
# parse stuff before comma: [filename:]lineno | function
colon= arg.rfind(':')
funcname=None
if colon>=0:
filename= arg[:colon].rstrip()
f=self.lookupmodule(filename)
ifnot f:
self.error('%r not found from sys.path'% filename)
return
else:
filename= f
arg= arg[colon+1:].lstrip()
try:
lineno=int(arg)
exceptValueError:
self.error('Bad lineno:%s'% arg)
return
else:
# no colon; can be lineno or function
try:
lineno=int(arg)
exceptValueError:
try:
func=eval(arg,
self.curframe.f_globals,
self.curframe_locals)
except:
func= arg
try:
ifhasattr(func,'__func__'):
func= func.__func__
code= func.__code__
#use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names
#could be aliased, but co_name is invariant)
funcname= code.co_name
lineno= code.co_firstlineno
filename= code.co_filename
except:
# last thing to try
(ok, filename, ln)=self.lineinfo(arg)
ifnot ok:
self.error('The specified object%r is not a function'
'or was not found along sys.path.'% arg)
return
funcname= ok# ok contains a function name
lineno=int(ln)
ifnot filename:
filename=self.defaultFile()
# Check for reasonable breakpoint
line=self.checkline(filename, lineno)
if line:
# now set the break point
err=self.set_break(filename, line, temporary, cond, funcname)
if err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp=self.get_breaks(filename, line)[-1]
self.message("Breakpoint%d at%s:%d"%
(bp.number, bp.file, bp.line))
# To be overridden in derived debuggers
defdefaultFile(self):
"""Produce a reasonable default."""
filename=self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
if filename=='<string>'andself.mainpyfile:
filename=self.mainpyfile
return filename
do_b= do_break
complete_break= _complete_location
complete_b= _complete_location
defdo_tbreak(self,arg):
"""tbreak [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ]
Same arguments as break, but sets a temporary breakpoint: it
is automatically deleted when first hit.
"""
self.do_break(arg,1)
complete_tbreak= _complete_location
deflineinfo(self,identifier):
failed= (None,None,None)
# Input is identifier, may be in single quotes
idstring= identifier.split("'")
iflen(idstring)==1:
# not in single quotes
id= idstring[0].strip()
eliflen(idstring)==3:
# quoted
id= idstring[1].strip()
else:
return failed
ifid=='':return failed
parts=id.split('.')
# Protection for derived debuggers
if parts[0]=='self':
del parts[0]
iflen(parts)==0:
return failed
# Best first guess at file to look at
fname=self.defaultFile()
iflen(parts)==1:
item= parts[0]
else:
# More than one part.
# First is module, second is method/class
f=self.lookupmodule(parts[0])
if f:
fname= f
item= parts[1]
answer= find_function(item, fname)
return answeror failed
defcheckline(self,filename,lineno):
"""Check whether specified line seems to be executable.
Return `lineno` if it is, 0 if not (e.g. a docstring, comment, blank
line or EOF). Warning: testing is not comprehensive.
"""
# this method should be callable before starting debugging, so default
# to "no globals" if there is no current frame
globs=self.curframe.f_globalsifhasattr(self,'curframe')elseNone
line= linecache.getline(filename, lineno, globs)
ifnot line:
self.message('End of file')
return0
line= line.strip()
# Don't allow setting breakpoint at a blank line
if (not lineor (line[0]=='#')or
(line[:3]=='"""')or line[:3]=="'''"):
self.error('Blank or comment')
return0
return lineno
defdo_enable(self,arg):
"""enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
Enables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
breakpoint numbers.
"""
args= arg.split()
for iin args:
try:
bp=self.get_bpbynumber(i)
exceptValueErroras err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.enable()
self.message('Enabled%s'% bp)
complete_enable= _complete_bpnumber
defdo_disable(self,arg):
"""disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...]
Disables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of
breakpoint numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot
cause the program to stop execution, but unlike clearing a
breakpoint, it remains in the list of breakpoints and can be
(re-)enabled.
"""
args= arg.split()
for iin args:
try:
bp=self.get_bpbynumber(i)
exceptValueErroras err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.disable()
self.message('Disabled%s'% bp)
complete_disable= _complete_bpnumber
defdo_condition(self,arg):
"""condition bpnumber [condition]
Set a new condition for the breakpoint, an expression which
must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. If
condition is absent, any existing condition is removed; i.e.,
the breakpoint is made unconditional.
"""
args= arg.split('',1)
try:
cond= args[1]
exceptIndexError:
cond=None
try:
bp=self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip())
exceptIndexError:
self.error('Breakpoint number expected')
exceptValueErroras err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.cond= cond
ifnot cond:
self.message('Breakpoint%d is now unconditional.'% bp.number)
else:
self.message('New condition set for breakpoint%d.'% bp.number)
complete_condition= _complete_bpnumber
defdo_ignore(self,arg):
"""ignore bpnumber [count]
Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If
count is omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint
becomes active when the ignore count is zero. When non-zero,
the count is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached
and the breakpoint is not disabled and any associated
condition evaluates to true.
"""
args= arg.split()
try:
count=int(args[1].strip())
except:
count=0
try:
bp=self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip())
exceptIndexError:
self.error('Breakpoint number expected')
exceptValueErroras err:
self.error(err)
else:
bp.ignore= count
if count>0:
if count>1:
countstr='%d crossings'% count
else:
countstr='1 crossing'
self.message('Will ignore next%s of breakpoint%d.'%
(countstr, bp.number))
else:
self.message('Will stop next time breakpoint%d is reached.'
% bp.number)
complete_ignore= _complete_bpnumber
defdo_clear(self,arg):
"""cl(ear) filename:lineno\ncl(ear) [bpnumber [bpnumber...]]
With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear
those breakpoints. Without argument, clear all breaks (but
first ask confirmation). With a filename:lineno argument,
clear all breaks at that line in that file.
"""
ifnot arg:
try:
reply=input('Clear all breaks?')
exceptEOFError:
reply='no'
reply= reply.strip().lower()
if replyin ('y','yes'):
bplist= [bpfor bpin bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumberif bp]
self.clear_all_breaks()
for bpin bplist:
self.message('Deleted%s'% bp)
return
if':'in arg:
# Make sure it works for "clear C:\foo\bar.py:12"
i= arg.rfind(':')
filename= arg[:i]
arg= arg[i+1:]
try:
lineno=int(arg)
exceptValueError:
err="Invalid line number (%s)"% arg
else:
bplist=self.get_breaks(filename, lineno)
err=self.clear_break(filename, lineno)
if err:
self.error(err)
else:
for bpin bplist:
self.message('Deleted%s'% bp)
return
numberlist= arg.split()
for iin numberlist:
try:
bp=self.get_bpbynumber(i)
exceptValueErroras err:
self.error(err)
else:
self.clear_bpbynumber(i)
self.message('Deleted%s'% bp)
do_cl= do_clear# 'c' is already an abbreviation for 'continue'
complete_clear= _complete_location
complete_cl= _complete_location
defdo_where(self,arg):
"""w(here)
Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom.
An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the
context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command.
"""
self.print_stack_trace()
do_w= do_where
do_bt= do_where
def_select_frame(self,number):
assert0<= number<len(self.stack)
self.curindex= number
self.curframe=self.stack[self.curindex][0]
self.curframe_locals=self.curframe.f_locals
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
self.lineno=None
defdo_up(self,arg):
"""u(p) [count]
Move the current frame count (default one) levels up in the
stack trace (to an older frame).
"""
ifself.curindex==0:
self.error('Oldest frame')
return
try:
count=int(argor1)
exceptValueError:
self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)'% arg)
return
if count<0:
newframe=0
else:
newframe=max(0,self.curindex- count)
self._select_frame(newframe)
do_u= do_up
defdo_down(self,arg):
"""d(own) [count]
Move the current frame count (default one) levels down in the
stack trace (to a newer frame).
"""
ifself.curindex+1==len(self.stack):
self.error('Newest frame')
return
try:
count=int(argor1)
exceptValueError:
self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)'% arg)
return
if count<0:
newframe=len(self.stack)-1
else:
newframe=min(len(self.stack)-1,self.curindex+ count)
self._select_frame(newframe)
do_d= do_down
defdo_until(self,arg):
"""unt(il) [lineno]
Without argument, continue execution until the line with a
number greater than the current one is reached. With a line
number, continue execution until a line with a number greater
or equal to that is reached. In both cases, also stop when
the current frame returns.
"""
if arg:
try:
lineno=int(arg)
exceptValueError:
self.error('Error in argument:%r'% arg)
return
if lineno<=self.curframe.f_lineno:
self.error('"until" line number is smaller than current'
'line number')
return
else:
lineno=None
self.set_until(self.curframe, lineno)
return1
do_unt= do_until
defdo_step(self,arg):
"""s(tep)
Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion
(either in a function that is called or in the current
function).
"""
self.set_step()
return1
do_s= do_step
defdo_next(self,arg):
"""n(ext)
Continue execution until the next line in the current function
is reached or it returns.
"""
self.set_next(self.curframe)
return1
do_n= do_next
defdo_run(self,arg):
"""run [args...]
Restart the debugged python program. If a string is supplied
it is split with "shlex", and the result is used as the new
sys.argv. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options
are preserved. "restart" is an alias for "run".
"""
if arg:
import shlex
argv0= sys.argv[0:1]
sys.argv= shlex.split(arg)
sys.argv[:0]= argv0
# this is caught in the main debugger loop
raise Restart
do_restart= do_run
defdo_return(self,arg):
"""r(eturn)
Continue execution until the current function returns.
"""
self.set_return(self.curframe)
return1
do_r= do_return
defdo_continue(self,arg):
"""c(ont(inue))
Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered.
"""
ifnotself.nosigint:
try:
Pdb._previous_sigint_handler= \
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT,self.sigint_handler)
exceptValueError:
# ValueError happens when do_continue() is invoked from
# a non-main thread in which case we just continue without
# SIGINT set. Would printing a message here (once) make
# sense?
pass
self.set_continue()
return1
do_c= do_cont= do_continue
defdo_jump(self,arg):
"""j(ump) lineno
Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in
the bottom-most frame. This lets you jump back and execute
code again, or jump forward to skip code that you don't want
to run.
It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for
instance it is not possible to jump into the middle of a
for loop or out of a finally clause.
"""
ifself.curindex+1!=len(self.stack):
self.error('You can only jump within the bottom frame')
return
try:
arg=int(arg)
exceptValueError:
self.error("The 'jump' command requires a line number")
else:
try:
# Do the jump, fix up our copy of the stack, and display the
# new position
self.curframe.f_lineno= arg
self.stack[self.curindex]=self.stack[self.curindex][0], arg
self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex])
exceptValueErroras e:
self.error('Jump failed:%s'% e)
do_j= do_jump
defdo_debug(self,arg):
"""debug code
Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code
argument (which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be
executed in the current environment).
"""
sys.settrace(None)
globals=self.curframe.f_globals
locals=self.curframe_locals
p= Pdb(self.completekey,self.stdin,self.stdout)
p.prompt="(%s)"%self.prompt.strip()
self.message("ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER")
try:
sys.call_tracing(p.run, (arg,globals,locals))
exceptException:
exc_info= sys.exc_info()[:2]
self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip())
self.message("LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER")
sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)
self.lastcmd= p.lastcmd
complete_debug= _complete_expression
defdo_quit(self,arg):
"""q(uit)\nexit
Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted.
"""
self._user_requested_quit=True
self.set_quit()
return1
do_q= do_quit
do_exit= do_quit
defdo_EOF(self,arg):
"""EOF
Handles the receipt of EOF as a command.
"""
self.message('')
self._user_requested_quit=True
self.set_quit()
return1
defdo_args(self,arg):
"""a(rgs)
Print the argument list of the current function.
"""
co=self.curframe.f_code
dict=self.curframe_locals
n= co.co_argcount+ co.co_posonlyargcount+ co.co_kwonlyargcount
if co.co_flags& inspect.CO_VARARGS: n= n+1
if co.co_flags& inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS: n= n+1
for iinrange(n):
name= co.co_varnames[i]
if nameindict:
self.message('%s =%r'% (name, dict[name]))
else:
self.message('%s = *** undefined ***'% (name,))
do_a= do_args
defdo_retval(self,arg):
"""retval
Print the return value for the last return of a function.
"""
if'__return__'inself.curframe_locals:
self.message(repr(self.curframe_locals['__return__']))
else:
self.error('Not yet returned!')
do_rv= do_retval
def_getval(self,arg):
try:
returneval(arg,self.curframe.f_globals,self.curframe_locals)
except:
exc_info= sys.exc_info()[:2]
self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip())
raise
def_getval_except(self,arg,frame=None):
try:
if frameisNone:
returneval(arg,self.curframe.f_globals,self.curframe_locals)
else:
returneval(arg, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals)
except:
exc_info= sys.exc_info()[:2]
err= traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip()
return _rstr('** raised%s **'% err)
defdo_p(self,arg):
"""p expression
Print the value of the expression.
"""
try:
self.message(repr(self._getval(arg)))
except:
pass
defdo_pp(self,arg):
"""pp expression
Pretty-print the value of the expression.
"""
try:
self.message(pprint.pformat(self._getval(arg)))
except:
pass
complete_print= _complete_expression
complete_p= _complete_expression
complete_pp= _complete_expression
defdo_list(self,arg):
"""l(ist) [first [,last] | .]
List source code for the current file. Without arguments,
list 11 lines around the current line or continue the previous
listing. With . as argument, list 11 lines around the current
line. With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line.
With two arguments, list the given range; if the second
argument is less than the first, it is a count.
The current line in the current frame is indicated by "->".
If an exception is being debugged, the line where the
exception was originally raised or propagated is indicated by
">>", if it differs from the current line.
"""
self.lastcmd='list'
last=None
if argand arg!='.':
try:
if','in arg:
first, last= arg.split(',')
first=int(first.strip())
last=int(last.strip())
if last< first:
# assume it's a count
last= first+ last
else:
first=int(arg.strip())
first=max(1, first-5)
exceptValueError:
self.error('Error in argument:%r'% arg)
return
elifself.linenoisNoneor arg=='.':
first=max(1,self.curframe.f_lineno-5)
else:
first=self.lineno+1
if lastisNone:
last= first+10
filename=self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
breaklist=self.get_file_breaks(filename)
try:
lines= linecache.getlines(filename,self.curframe.f_globals)
self._print_lines(lines[first-1:last], first, breaklist,
self.curframe)
self.lineno=min(last,len(lines))
iflen(lines)< last:
self.message('[EOF]')
exceptKeyboardInterrupt:
pass
do_l= do_list
defdo_longlist(self,arg):
"""longlist | ll
List the whole source code for the current function or frame.
"""
filename=self.curframe.f_code.co_filename
breaklist=self.get_file_breaks(filename)
try:
lines, lineno= getsourcelines(self.curframe)
exceptOSErroras err:
self.error(err)
return
self._print_lines(lines, lineno, breaklist,self.curframe)
do_ll= do_longlist
defdo_source(self,arg):
"""source expression
Try to get source code for the given object and display it.
"""
try:
obj=self._getval(arg)
except:
return
try:
lines, lineno= getsourcelines(obj)
except (OSError,TypeError)as err:
self.error(err)
return
self._print_lines(lines, lineno)
complete_source= _complete_expression
def_print_lines(self,lines,start,breaks=(),frame=None):
"""Print a range of lines."""
if frame:
current_lineno= frame.f_lineno
exc_lineno=self.tb_lineno.get(frame,-1)
else:
current_lineno= exc_lineno=-1
for lineno, lineinenumerate(lines, start):
s=str(lineno).rjust(3)
iflen(s)<4:
s+=''
if linenoin breaks:
s+='B'
else:
s+=''
if lineno== current_lineno:
s+='->'
elif lineno== exc_lineno:
s+='>>'
self.message(s+'\t'+ line.rstrip())
defdo_whatis(self,arg):
"""whatis arg
Print the type of the argument.
"""
try:
value=self._getval(arg)
except:
# _getval() already printed the error
return
code=None
# Is it a function?
try:
code= value.__code__
exceptException:
pass
if code:
self.message('Function%s'% code.co_name)
return
# Is it an instance method?
try:
code= value.__func__.__code__
exceptException:
pass
if code:
self.message('Method%s'% code.co_name)
return
# Is it a class?
if value.__class__istype:
self.message('Class%s.%s'% (value.__module__, value.__qualname__))
return
# None of the above...
self.message(type(value))
complete_whatis= _complete_expression
defdo_display(self,arg):
"""display [expression]
Display the value of the expression if it changed, each time execution
stops in the current frame.
Without expression, list all display expressions for the current frame.
"""
ifnot arg:
self.message('Currently displaying:')
for iteminself.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}).items():
self.message('%s:%r'% item)
else:
val=self._getval_except(arg)
self.displaying.setdefault(self.curframe, {})[arg]= val
self.message('display%s:%r'% (arg, val))
complete_display= _complete_expression
defdo_undisplay(self,arg):
"""undisplay [expression]
Do not display the expression any more in the current frame.
Without expression, clear all display expressions for the current frame.
"""
if arg:
try:
delself.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})[arg]
exceptKeyError:
self.error('not displaying%s'% arg)
else:
self.displaying.pop(self.curframe,None)
defcomplete_undisplay(self,text,line,begidx,endidx):
return [efor einself.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})
if e.startswith(text)]
defdo_interact(self,arg):
"""interact
Start an interactive interpreter whose global namespace
contains all the (global and local) names found in the current scope.
"""
ns= {**self.curframe.f_globals,**self.curframe_locals}
code.interact("*interactive*",local=ns)
defdo_alias(self,arg):
"""alias [name [command [parameter parameter ...] ]]
Create an alias called 'name' that executes 'command'. The
command must *not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable
parameters can be indicated by %1, %2, and so on, while %* is
replaced by all the parameters. If no command is given, the
current alias for name is shown. If no name is given, all
aliases are listed.
Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be
legally typed at the pdb prompt. Note! You *can* override
internal pdb commands with aliases! Those internal commands
are then hidden until the alias is removed. Aliasing is
recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all
other words in the line are left alone.
As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when
placed in the .pdbrc file):
# Print instance variables (usage "pi classInst")
alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print("%1.",k,"=",%1.__dict__[k])
# Print instance variables in self
alias ps pi self
"""
args= arg.split()
iflen(args)==0:
keys=sorted(self.aliases.keys())
for aliasin keys:
self.message("%s =%s"% (alias,self.aliases[alias]))
return
if args[0]inself.aliasesandlen(args)==1:
self.message("%s =%s"% (args[0],self.aliases[args[0]]))
else:
self.aliases[args[0]]=''.join(args[1:])
defdo_unalias(self,arg):
"""unalias name
Delete the specified alias.
"""
args= arg.split()
iflen(args)==0:return
if args[0]inself.aliases:
delself.aliases[args[0]]
defcomplete_unalias(self,text,line,begidx,endidx):
return [afor ainself.aliasesif a.startswith(text)]
# List of all the commands making the program resume execution.
commands_resuming= ['do_continue','do_step','do_next','do_return',
'do_quit','do_jump']
# Print a traceback starting at the top stack frame.
# The most recently entered frame is printed last;
# this is different from dbx and gdb, but consistent with
# the Python interpreter's stack trace.
# It is also consistent with the up/down commands (which are
# compatible with dbx and gdb: up moves towards 'main()'
# and down moves towards the most recent stack frame).
defprint_stack_trace(self):
try:
for frame_linenoinself.stack:
self.print_stack_entry(frame_lineno)
exceptKeyboardInterrupt:
pass
defprint_stack_entry(self,frame_lineno,prompt_prefix=line_prefix):
frame, lineno= frame_lineno
if frameisself.curframe:
prefix='>'
else:
prefix=''
self.message(prefix+
self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno, prompt_prefix))
# Provide help
defdo_help(self,arg):
"""h(elp)
Without argument, print the list of available commands.
With a command name as argument, print help about that command.
"help pdb" shows the full pdb documentation.
"help exec" gives help on the ! command.
"""
ifnot arg:
return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg)
try:
try:
topic=getattr(self,'help_'+ arg)
return topic()
exceptAttributeError:
command=getattr(self,'do_'+ arg)
exceptAttributeError:
self.error('No help for%r'% arg)
else:
if sys.flags.optimize>=2:
self.error('No help for%r; please do not run Python with -OO'
'if you need command help'% arg)
return
self.message(command.__doc__.rstrip())
do_h= do_help
defhelp_exec(self):
"""(!) statement
Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of the current
stack frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the
first word of the statement resembles a debugger command. To
assign to a global variable you must always prefix the command
with a 'global' command, e.g.:
(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']
(Pdb)
"""
self.message((self.help_exec.__doc__or'').strip())
defhelp_pdb(self):
help()
# other helper functions
deflookupmodule(self,filename):
"""Helper function for break/clear parsing -- may be overridden.
lookupmodule() translates (possibly incomplete) file or module name
into an absolute file name.
"""
if os.path.isabs(filename)and os.path.exists(filename):
return filename
f= os.path.join(sys.path[0], filename)
if os.path.exists(f)andself.canonic(f)==self.mainpyfile:
return f
root, ext= os.path.splitext(filename)
if ext=='':
filename= filename+'.py'
if os.path.isabs(filename):
return filename
for dirnamein sys.path:
while os.path.islink(dirname):
dirname= os.readlink(dirname)
fullname= os.path.join(dirname, filename)
if os.path.exists(fullname):
return fullname
returnNone
def_runmodule(self,module_name):
self._wait_for_mainpyfile=True
self._user_requested_quit=False
import runpy
mod_name, mod_spec, code= runpy._get_module_details(module_name)
self.mainpyfile=self.canonic(code.co_filename)
import __main__
__main__.__dict__.clear()
__main__.__dict__.update({
"__name__":"__main__",
"__file__":self.mainpyfile,
"__package__": mod_spec.parent,
"__loader__": mod_spec.loader,
"__spec__": mod_spec,
"__builtins__":__builtins__,
})
self.run(code)
def_runscript(self,filename):
# The script has to run in __main__ namespace (or imports from
# __main__ will break).
#
# So we clear up the __main__ and set several special variables
# (this gets rid of pdb's globals and cleans old variables on restarts).
import __main__
__main__.__dict__.clear()
__main__.__dict__.update({"__name__" :"__main__",
"__file__" : filename,
"__builtins__":__builtins__,
})
# When bdb sets tracing, a number of call and line events happens
# BEFORE debugger even reaches user's code (and the exact sequence of
# events depends on python version). So we take special measures to
# avoid stopping before we reach the main script (see user_line and
# user_call for details).
self._wait_for_mainpyfile=True
self.mainpyfile=self.canonic(filename)
self._user_requested_quit=False
withopen(filename,"rb")as fp:
statement="exec(compile(%r,%r, 'exec'))"% \
(fp.read(),self.mainpyfile)
self.run(statement)
# Collect all command help into docstring, if not run with -OO
if__doc__isnotNone:
# unfortunately we can't guess this order from the class definition
_help_order= [
'help','where','down','up','break','tbreak','clear','disable',
'enable','ignore','condition','commands','step','next','until',
'jump','return','retval','run','continue','list','longlist',
'args','p','pp','whatis','source','display','undisplay',
'interact','alias','unalias','debug','quit',
]
for _commandin _help_order:
__doc__+=getattr(Pdb,'do_'+ _command).__doc__.strip()+'\n\n'
__doc__+= Pdb.help_exec.__doc__
del _help_order, _command
# Simplified interface
defrun(statement,globals=None,locals=None):
Pdb().run(statement,globals,locals)
defruneval(expression,globals=None,locals=None):
return Pdb().runeval(expression,globals,locals)
defrunctx(statement,globals,locals):
# B/W compatibility
run(statement,globals,locals)
defruncall(*args,**kwds):
return Pdb().runcall(*args,**kwds)
defset_trace(*,header=None):
pdb= Pdb()
if headerisnotNone:
pdb.message(header)
pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back)
# Post-Mortem interface
defpost_mortem(t=None):
# handling the default
if tisNone:
# sys.exc_info() returns (type, value, traceback) if an exception is
# being handled, otherwise it returns None
t= sys.exc_info()[2]
if tisNone:
raiseValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no"
"exception is being handled")
p= Pdb()
p.reset()
p.interaction(None, t)
defpm():
post_mortem(sys.last_traceback)
# Main program for testing
TESTCMD='import x; x.main()'
deftest():
run(TESTCMD)
# print help
defhelp():
import pydoc
pydoc.pager(__doc__)
_usage="""\
usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ...
Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively,
an executable module or package to debug can be specified using
the -m switch.
Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory
and in the current directory, if they exist. Commands supplied with
-c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files.
To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue".
To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use
"-c 'until X'"."""
defmain():
import getopt
opts, args= getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],'mhc:', ['--help','--command='])
ifnot args:
print(_usage)
sys.exit(2)
commands= []
run_as_module=False
for opt, optargin opts:
if optin ['-h','--help']:
print(_usage)
sys.exit()
elif optin ['-c','--command']:
commands.append(optarg)
elif optin ['-m']:
run_as_module=True
mainpyfile= args[0]# Get script filename
ifnot run_as_moduleandnot os.path.exists(mainpyfile):
print('Error:', mainpyfile,'does not exist')
sys.exit(1)
sys.argv[:]= args# Hide "pdb.py" and pdb options from argument list
# Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path.
ifnot run_as_module:
sys.path[0]= os.path.dirname(mainpyfile)
# Note on saving/restoring sys.argv: it's a good idea when sys.argv was
# modified by the script being debugged. It's a bad idea when it was
# changed by the user from the command line. There is a "restart" command
# which allows explicit specification of command line arguments.
pdb= Pdb()
pdb.rcLines.extend(commands)
whileTrue:
try:
if run_as_module:
pdb._runmodule(mainpyfile)
else:
pdb._runscript(mainpyfile)
if pdb._user_requested_quit:
break
print("The program finished and will be restarted")
except Restart:
print("Restarting", mainpyfile,"with arguments:")
print("\t"+"".join(args))
exceptSystemExit:
# In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session.
print("The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status:",end='')
print(sys.exc_info()[1])
exceptSyntaxError:
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)
except:
traceback.print_exc()
print("Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging")
print("Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program")
t= sys.exc_info()[2]
pdb.interaction(None, t)
print("Post mortem debugger finished. The"+ mainpyfile+
" will be restarted")
# When invoked as main program, invoke the debugger on a script
if__name__=='__main__':
import pdb
pdb.main()
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