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Most people who have spent any time on any version of Unix know that "rm -rf /" is about the worst mistake you can make on any given machine. (For novices, "/" is the root directory, and -r means recursive, so rm keeps deleting files until the entire file system is gone, or at least until something like libc is gone after which the system becomes, as we often joke, a warm brick.) Well a couple of years ago one Friday afternoon a bunch of us were exchanging horror stories on this subject, whenBryan asked "why don't we fix rm?" So I did.

The code changes were, no surprise, trivial. The hardest part of the whole thing was that one reviewer wanted /usr/xpg4/bin/rm to be changed as well, andthat required a visit to our standards guru. He thought the change made sense, but might technically violate the spec, which only allowed rm to treat "." and ".." as special cases for which it could immediately exit with an error. So I submitted a defect report to the appropriate standards committee, thinking it would be a slam dunk.

Well, some of these standards committee members either like making convoluted arguments or just don't see the world the same way I do, as more than one person suggested that the spec was just fine and that "/" was not worthy of special consideration. We tried all sorts of common sense arguments, to no avail. In the end, we had to beat them at their own game, by pointing out that if one attempts to remove "/" recursively, one will ultimately attempt to remove ".." and ".", and that all we are doing is allowing rm to pre-determine this heuristically. Amazingly, they boughtthat!

Anyway, in the end, we got the spec modified, and Solaris 10 has (since build 36) a version of /usr/bin/rm (/bin is a sym-link to /usr/bin on Solaris) and /usr/xpg4/bin/rm which behaves thus:

[28] /bin/rm -rf /rm of / is not allowed[29]

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