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The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.View the web archive through theWayback Machine.

The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine

This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)

The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public.

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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20130815210747/http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/Intro.html

     Illustration by Steele Hill
         

.           Yourcomments and suggestions may be sent to Dr. David P. Stern at . Unless overloaded, I will try to reply. If your question concerns any file here, please name it!


              http://www.phy6.org/prospect.htm
              Welcome to my World, a diverse collection of writings.
    compressed version of this set (9 Mb)http://www.phy6.org/Education.zip .

  • Open here the home page of a   "La Exploración de la Magnetosfera Terrestre", by J. Méndez of Algorta, Spain.
  • Open here the home page of a   L'Exploration de la Magnétosphère Terrestre, by Kamil Fadel and Marielle Vergès of Paris, France. Only sections listed there inbold face have been translated.
The Spanish version covers most files, but the French one is still underway (3/2003). Both home pages list translated files inbold face.
    We actively seek volunteer translators to other languages. Please contact the author Dr. David P. Stern at   .

Welcome!

This is the home page of anoverview of space research on the Earth's environment in space. The description is non-mathematical but quite detailed, and here is what it contains:

   Overview.... for those not sure how to use this site.

   Introduction (former home page).... what to expect to find here.

    .... Capsule descriptions of the different sections:


                              Articles and thoughts     (primarily for active researchers)


                              Talk presented 13 September 2006, in Anahuac, Mexico    

Original text of comment submitted toEos (3 Nov 2007) on "A Turning
               Point in Auroral Physics" by Duncan Bryant (26 September 2006).

.

.... The files themselves:

1.The Magnetosphere
     1H. History: 1600--Gilbert's Terrella.
2.Magnetic Fields
     2H. History: 1820: Oersted discovers electromagnetism.
3.The Polar Aurora
     3H. History: Birkeland models the aurora in his laboratory

4.Electrons
     4H. History: 1896--J.J.Thomson discovers the electron
4a. Electricity as a Fluid
5.Magnetic Field Lines
     5H. History: 1846--Faraday introduces the idea of fields.
5a-1.   Electromagnetic Induction--1.  
5a-2.   Electromagnetic Induction--2.
  6.Electromagnetic Waves
7.Plasma
     7a.The Fluorescent Lamp: a plasma you can use
     7H. History : 1927--Irving Langmuir has a new use for the word "plasma".
8.Positive Ions
     8H. History: 1884--Svante Arrhenius proposes a theory of "ions".
9.Trapped Radiation
     9H. History: 1896--Henri Poincare shows magnetic field lines guide ions.
10.Motion of Trapped Radiation
     10H. History: 1910--Einstein introduces "adiabatic invariants".
10a. Particle Drift in Space    (optional)
11.Explorers 1 and 3
12.The Radiation Belts
     12H. History: 1958--Inner radiation belt is explained.
13.Energetic Particles
14.Synchronous Orbit
15.Energy

16.The Sun
     16H. History: 1843--Heinrich Schwabe discovers the sunspot cycle.

17.The Sun's Corona
18.The Solar Wind
     18A. Drawing Interplanetary Magnetic Field Lines.
     18H. History: 1959, 1961--First direct observations of the solar wind.
     18B. The Heliosphere.  
19.The Magnetopause
     19H. History: 1930--the magnetic storm theory of Chapman and Ferraro.
20.Structure of the Earth's Magnetosphere
21.Lagrangian Points
22.The Wind Spacecraft
23.The Tail of the Magnetosphere
24.Substorms
25.Electric Currents from Space
     25H. History:1903--Birkeland observes the electric currents of the polar aurora.
26.The Polar Caps
     26H. History: 1895--Birkeland's terrella experiment.
27.Auroral Imaging
28.Auroral acceleration
29.Low Polar Orbit
30.Magnetic Storms
31.Space Weather
32.Magnetospheres other than Ours
33.Cosmic Rays
34High Energy Particles in the Universe
35.Solar Energetic Particles

For a quick rundown of what these files cover, look up theOverview file. Or else, start wherever your interest lies!

Last updated 20 November 2003
Re-formatted 9-28-2004
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