The Fugees translated an intriguing blend of jazz-rap, R&B;, and reggae into huge success during the mid-'90s, when the trio's sophomore album
The Score hit number one on the pop charts and sold over five million copies. The trio formed in the late '80s in the New Jersey area, where
Lauryn Hill and
Prakazrel Michel ("
Pras") attended a local high school and began working together.
Michel's cousin
Wyclef Jean ("
Clef") joined the group (then called
the Tranzlator Crew), and the trio signed to Ruffhouse/Columbia in 1993. After renaming themselves
The Fugees (a term of derision, short for refugees, which was usually used to describe Haitian immigrants). Though the group's debut album,
Blunted on Reality, was quite solid, it reflected a prevailing gangsta stance that may have been forced by the record label.
No matter how pigeonholed
The Fugees may have sounded on their debut, the group had obviously asserted their control by the time of their second album,
The Score. With just as much intelligence as their jazz-rap forebears, the trio also worked with surprisingly straight-ahead R&B; on the soulful "Killing Me Softly With His Song," sung by
Lauryn Hill. Elsewhere,
Clef and
Pras sampled doo wop and covered
Bob Marley's "No Woman No Cry," giving the record familiarity for the commercial mainstream, but keeping it real with insightful commentary on their urban surroundings.
The Score became one of the surprise hits of 1996, reaching number one on the pop charts and making
The Fugees one of the most visible rap groups around the world. During 1997, the crew played on the Smokin' Grooves tour, and took time out while
Hill gave birth to a child and
Clef issued a solo album,
The Carnival Featuring the Refugee Allstars. In 1998
Hill released her smash record
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill and in 2000
Clef released his second solo disc,
The Ecleftic: 2 Sides II a Book. In turn, their solo success cast further doubt on another
Fugees release.