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Wayback Machine
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The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.View the web archive through theWayback Machine.
Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from April 2012.
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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20120711091501/http://www.spc.noaa.gov/efscale/ef-scale.html

Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage

An update to the the original F-scale by a team of meteorologists and wind engineers, to be implemented in the U.S. on 1 February 2007.


FUJITA SCALEDERIVED EF SCALEOPERATIONAL EF SCALE
F NumberFastest 1/4-mile (mph)3 Second Gust (mph)EF Number3 Second Gust (mph)EF Number3 Second Gust (mph)
040-7245-78065-85065-85
173-11279-117186-109186-110
2113-157118-1612110-1372111-135
3158-207162-2093138-1673136-165
4208-260210-2614168-1994166-200
5261-318262-3175200-2345Over 200

*** IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT ENHANCED F-SCALE WINDS:The Enhanced F-scale still is a set of wind estimates (not measurements) based on damage. Its uses three-second gusts estimated at the point of damage based on a judgment of 8 levels of damage to the 28 indicators listed below. These estimates vary with height and exposure.Important: The 3 second gust is not the same wind as in standard surface observations. Standard measurements are taken by weather stations in open exposures, using a directly measured, "one minute mile" speed.


Enhanced F Scale Damage Indicators

NUMBER (Details Linked)DAMAGE INDICATORABBREVIATION
1Small barns, farm outbuildingsSBO
2One- or two-family residencesFR12
3Single-wide mobile home (MHSW)MHSW
4Double-wide mobile homeMHDW
5Apt, condo, townhouse (3 stories or less)ACT
6MotelM
7Masonry apt. or motelMAM
8Small retail bldg. (fast food)SRB
9Small professional (doctor office, branch bank)SPB
10Strip mallSM
11Large shopping mallLSM
12Large, isolated ("big box") retail bldg.LIRB
13Automobile showroomASR
14Automotive service buildingASB
15School - 1-story elementary (interior or exterior halls)ES
16School - jr. or sr. high schoolJHSH
17Low-rise (1-4 story) bldg.LRB
18Mid-rise (5-20 story) bldg.MRB
19High-rise (over 20 stories)HRB
20Institutional bldg. (hospital, govt. or university)IB
21Metal building systemMBS
22Service station canopySSC
23Warehouse (tilt-up walls or heavy timber)WHB
24Transmission line towerTLT
25Free-standing towerFST
26Free standing pole (light, flag, luminary)FSP
27Tree - hardwoodTH
28Tree - softwoodTS

A 95 page PDF file explaining the development and makeup of theEnhanced F-scale now is available, bothhere at SPCand from theTexas Tech server.


Enhanced F-scale Website

SPC Home Page


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