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Wayback Machine
158 captures
17 Apr 2010 - 10 Oct 2025
AprMAYJun
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201020112012
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COLLECTED BY
Organization:Internet Archive
The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.View the web archive through theWayback Machine.

Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from March 2011. This uses the new HQ software for distributed crawling by Kenji Nagahashi.

What?s in the data set:

Crawl start date: 09 March, 2011
Crawl end date: 23 December, 2011
Number of captures: 2,713,676,341
Number of unique URLs: 2,273,840,159
Number of hosts: 29,032,069

The seed list for this crawl was a list of Alexa?s top 1 million web sites, retrieved close to the crawl start date. We used Heritrix (3.1.1-SNAPSHOT) crawler software and respected robots.txt directives. The scope of the crawl was not limited except for a few manually excluded sites.

However this was a somewhat experimental crawl for us, as we were using newly minted software to feed URLs to the crawlers, and we know there were some operational issues with it. For example, in many cases we may not have crawled all of the embedded and linked objects in a page since the URLs for these resources were added into queues that quickly grew bigger than the intended size of the crawl (and therefore we never got to them). We also included repeated crawls of some Argentinian government sites, so looking at results by country will be somewhat skewed.

We have made many changes to how we do these wide crawls since this particular example, but we wanted to make the data available ?warts and all? for people to experiment with. We have also done somefurther analysis of the content.

If you would like access to this set of crawl data, please contact us at info at archive dot org and let us know who you are and what you?re hoping to do with it. We may not be able to say ?yes? to all requests, since we?re just figuring out whether this is a good idea, but everyone will be considered.

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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110511073831/http://www.senate.gov/general/Features/votes.htm
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 Home >Art & History Home >Origins & Development > Yea or Nay: Voting in the Senate 
 
 

Voting in the Senate is the ultimate step in the legislative process. When a bill is passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives, it is sent to the president for his signature. He can sign the bill into law orveto it. If vetoed, the bill is sent back to the chamber of origination. Congress can overturn a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority in both houses.


There are three ways of voting in the Senate:

• A roll call vote occurs when each senator votes "Yea" or "Nay" as his or her name is called by the clerk, who records the votes on a tally sheet. A roll call vote must be taken if requested by one-fifth of aquorum of senators. Typically, a simple majority is required for a measure to pass. In the case of a tie, the vice president (president of the Senate) casts thetie breaking vote. An affirmative vote of three-fifths of the senators duly chosen and sworn is typically required to invokecloture. To invoke cloture on a change in Senate rules, a two-thirds vote is required.


In a few instances, the Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate, including:expelling a senator; overriding apresidential veto; adopting a proposed constitutional amendment; convicting animpeached official; and consenting to ratification of atreaty.


• A voice vote occurs when the presiding officer states the question, then asks those in favor to say "yea" and those against to say "no." The presiding officer announces the results according to his or her best judgment. In a voice vote, the names of the senators and the tally of votes are not recorded.


The least common vote in the Senate isa division (or standing) vote. If a senator is in doubt about the outcome of a voice vote, he or she may request a division vote, whereby the presiding officer counts the senators voting yea and those voting no, to confirm the voice vote.


The outcome of Senate votes are printed in theCongressional Record. The Senate's roll call votes from the101st Congress to present are available online. Roll call votes are also nowavailable in XML.


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