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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20091201095507/http://homepages.sover.net:80/~spectrum/year/1986.html

The Year in American Soccer - 1986

Written by Dave Litterer(spectrum@sover.net)


MISL |AISA |WSA |Men's National Team |Women's National Team |College Game |Other Action

Major Indoor Soccer League

Twelve teams were in the MISL for its eight season. This year the league saw another infusion of fresh talent as more players from the defunct NASL came looking for jobs. The result was the league's best year ever as far as quality of play was concerned. average attendance climbed to 8,696, nearly matching the all-time record of 8,735 set in 1981-82. Total was just over 2,500,000, and Cleveland set a single game record with 20,176 watching the Force clinch the Eastern division after the closest and most expansion divisional race in league history. The league inaugurated a 15-game broadcasting schedule on ESPN this year for its best television exposure yet. With little competition in the outdoor game, and the National Team in disarray, the MISL was the main source of soccer activity in the country this year.

Although San Diego repeated as the class of the league, dashing any hopes of exciting races in the West, the Eastern Division was a cauldron of shifting fortunes and nailbiting comebacks, as the entire division finished within four games in the standings. The Cleveland Force finally emerged the victor in the East after the toughest and most exciting divisional race in league history. The force finished a single game ahead of Minnesota, who finished a game ahead of Dallas. Likewise, Baltimore trailed Dallas by a single game, and Pittsburgh and Chicago a game behind the Blast. This was in marked contrast to the west where Wichita was nine games behind the titleist Sockers. Steve Zungul again finished as the top scorer for the league, closely followed by Erik Rasmussen and Branko Segota. A new scoring star, who would become a longtime indoor scorer and then make significant headway in the MLS and with the National team in World Cup 1998, was Preki Radislogevic

Although the race in the East was tight, this did not lead to upsets in the playoffs. Only Tacoma's four game defeat of Wichita could fall into that category, and that was a close one. Otherwise, all the higher ranked teams advanced, although the formidable San Diego Sockers were taken to four games by the lowly St. Louis Steamers, a below .500 club. In the semifinals, Minnesota edged a feisty Cleveland side, while San Diego had a somewhat easier time of it downing Tacoma in four. The championship series went all the way, and at first it looked like the teams were fielding alternating lineups. After trouncing Minnesota 7-2 in the opener, San Diego was nearly shut out as they were humiliated 6-1 in the rejoinder. Minnesota went for the upset, embarrassing the Sockers again 2-7, and taking the fourth game 3-4, to leave them only one game from the title. As this point, the Sockers found their nerve, and took the next three games to earn their most hard fought championship ever, the first time an MISL team had rebounded from 1-3 to take the league championship.

After the season, the MISL announced its return to New York City by awarding an expansion franchise, the New York Express. In June, the league sponsored the Budweiser Classic, a new indoor tournament to showcase top collegiate players, which was held in Richfield Coliseum near Cleveland on June 1. A month later, the league entered a new three-year agreement with the players, ending a two-week lockout.

1985-86 MISL Final League Standings                            G   W   L   GF  GA   %   GB     	Eastern DivisionCleveland Force            48  27  21  252 212 .563  --Minnesota Strikers         48  26  22  232 242 .542   1Dallas Sidekicks           48  25  23  220 231 .521   2Baltimore Blast            48  24  24  211 201 .500   3Chicago Sting              48  23  25  196 196 .479   4Pittsburgh Spirit          48  23  25  221 237 .479   4     	Western DivisionSan Diego Sockers          48  36  12  308 195 .750  --Wichita Wings              48  27  21  258 226 .563   9Tacoma Stars               48  23  25  208 232 .479  13St. Louis Steamers         48  23  25  223 233 .479  13Kansas City Comets         48  18  30  217 268 .375  18Los Angeles Lazers         48  13  35  197 270 .271  23Quarterfinals:  Cleveland def. Baltimore, 7-2, 3-8, 6-8, 4-3(OT), 5-1                Minnesota defeated Dallas, 5-3, 7-2, 1-4, 7-4                San Diego defeated St. Louis, 7-6(OT), 5-3, 7-8, 10-4                Tacoma defeated Wichita, 5-6, 5-4, 5-4(OT), 3-2Semifinals:     Minnesota defeated Cleveland, 2-5, 6-2, 5-4(OT), 7-3                San Diego defeated Tacoma, 10-4, 7-2, 3-4, 8-5CHAMPIONSHIP:   San Diego def. Minnesota, 7-2, 1-6, 2-7, 3-4, 7-4, 6-3, 5-3After the season, Pittsburgh folded.All-Star Game:  Western Division defeated Eastern Division 5-3.(at Chicago, IL.  Att:  12,456.  MVP:  Branko Segota)Leading Scorers                    GP   G   A   TPSteve Zungul, San Diego           46  55  60  115Erik Rasmussen, Wichita           47  67  41  108Branko Segota, San Diego          45  60  46  106Tatu, Dallas                      44  49  32   81Craig Allen, Cleveland            43  50  31   81Stan Stamenkovic, Baltimore       45  37  44   81Karl-Heinz Granitza, Chicago      43  28  47   75Chico Borja, Wichita              37  33  41   74Preki, Tacoma                     48  41  30   71Hugo Perez, San Diego             41  41  25   66Kim Roentved, Wichita             47  28  38   64Dale Mitchell, Kansas City        48  37  26   63Keith Furphy, Tacoma              47  33  27   61Drago Dumbovic, Chicago           47  47  14   61Thompson Usiyan, Minnesota        40  30  30   60Ali Kazemaini, Cleveland          47  38  21   59Poli Garcia, Los Angeles          44  36  21   57Jean Wilrich, San Diego           45  27  30   57LEADING GOALKEEPERS   (Min. 1200 minutes to qualify)GP    Min. Sho  Svs   GA   W-L   GAAScott Manning, Baltimore     27  1491   632  319   91  14-10  3.66Jim Gorsek, San Diego        24  1323   565  286   82   19-2  3.72David Brcic, Pittsburgh      43  2659  1206  598  167  21-22  3.77Mike Dowler, Tacoma          23  1327   535  274   92   9-12  4.16Zoltan Toth, San Diego       28  1562   714  384  109   17-9  4.19Cris Vaccaro, Cleveland      36  2012   974  445  143  19-14  4.26Victor Nogueira, Chicago     37  1905   799  372  137  17-14  4.31Tino Lettieri, Minnesota     41  2386  1162  559  175  24-15  4.40Krys Sobieski, Dallas        40  2469  1003  497  182  24-16  4.42Slobo Iljevski, St. Louis    39  2178   989  512  163  19-17  4.49Scott Manning, Baltimore     25  1360   589  300  104  10-13  4.59Alan Mayer, Kansas City      36  2060  1052  519  163  15-20  4.75Most Valuable Player:  Steve Zungul, Tacoma Stars/San Diego SockersCoach of the Year:  Gordon Jago, Dallas SidekicksMISL Scoring Champion:  Steve Zungul, Tacoma Stars/San Diego SockersMISL Pass Master (most Assists):  Steve Zungul, Tacoma Stars/San Diego SockersDefender of the Year:  Kim Roentved, Wichita WingsGoalkeeper of the Year:  Keith Van Eron, Baltimore BlastRookie of the Year:  David Boncek, Kansas City CometsChampionship Series Player of the Year:  Brian Quinn, San Diego SockersAll-MISL team:G - David Brcic, Pittsburgh SpiritD - Fernando Clavijo, San Diego SockersD - Kim Roentved, Wichita WingsM - Branko Segota, San Diego SockersF - Steve Zungul, Tacoma StarsF - Erik Rasmussen, Wichita Wings


American Indoor Soccer Association

The AISA began their second season encouraged by the modest, but real success of the last season. Attendance climbed slightly to 1,960 per game, for a total of 252,832. This was basically the "Canton Invaders" League, as Canton dominated the regular season and playoffs with an impressive record of 33-7. This was no cakewalk though as they were chased right to the finish by the Louisville Thunder, who finished two games behind. Louisville boasted the better scorers, with league leading Zoran Savic, who scored 46 goals and 81 points, along with Chris Hellenkamp, but Canton had the two top goalkeepers in the league with rookie sensation Jamie Swanner and Bill Naumovski. It was no surprise when Canton and Louisville met in the league final, where the Invaders proved its superiority once and for all with a three game sweep of the Thunder.

The league showed notable improvement this season, although Kalamazoo and Columbus were granted one year sabbaticals from which they would never return. Still, the front office felt secure enough to award expansion franchises to Ft. Wayne, Tampa Bay, Memphis and Toledo for the 1986-87 season. The AISA All-Star game was inaugurated this year, with defending champs Canton Invaders playing an all-star team.

1985-86 AISA Final league StandingsBefore the season, Chicago changed their nickname to the Shoccers.                            G   W   L    %   GB   GF  GACanton Invaders            40  33   7  .825  --  243  149Louisville Thunder         40  31   9  .775   2  251  185Kalamazoo Kangaroos        40  17  23  .425  16  176  179Chicago Shoccers           40  15  25  .375  18  196  225Columbus Capitals          40  13  27  .325  20  200  270Milwaukee Wave             40  11  29  .275  22  189  247Semifinals:      Canton defeated Chicago 14-7, 5-3, 3-2                  Louisville defeated Kalamazoo 2-1, 4-3, 4-3(OT)FINALS:          Canton defeated Louisville 6-3, 7-3, 10-5After the season, Columbus and Kalamazoo folded.All-Star Game:  Canton Invaders defeated AISA All-Stars 9-4.(at Canton, OH.  Att: 2,720.  Goals:  Kia Haaskivi 3, Ian Anderson 1)Leading Scorers                   GP   G   A   TPZoran Slavic, Louisville         40  46  35   81Ross Ongaro, Milwaukee           40  40  33   73Kia Zolgharnain, Canton          37  52  15   67Pete Knezic, Milwaukee           38  31  31   62Chris Hellenkamp, Louisville     38  37  24   61Ted Powers, Kalamazoo            40  42  17   58Lesh Skhreli, Columbus           40  29  30   59Don Tobin, Canton                40  19  39   58Art Kramer, Canton               35  33  24   57Mike Fall, Louisville            38  18  38   56LEADING GOALKEEPERS   (Min. 800 minutes to qualify)GP   Min.  Sho  Svs   GA   W-L   GAAJamie Swanner, Canton       25  1485   785  407   88   20-3  3.55Bill Naumovic, Canton        16   971   418  217   59   13-3  3.64A. J. Lachowski, Louisville  16   881   462  230   57   12-3  3.88Victor Petroni, Kamamazoo    33  1979  1075  606  135   14-8  4.09Jose Garcia, Chicago         22  1085   620  345   86   8-12  4.75Most Valuable Player:  Don Tobin, Canton InvadersCoach of the Year:  Trevor Dawkins, Canton InvadersDefender of the Year: Oscar Pisano, Canton InvadersGoalkeeper of the Year:  Victor Petroni, Kalamazoo KamgaroosRookie of the Year:  Jamie Swanner, Canton InvadersAll-AISA team:G - Victor Petroni, Kalamazoo KangaroosD - Oscar Pisano, Canton InvadersD - Tim Tyma, Canton InvadersM - Don Tobin, Canton InvadersF - Kia Zolgharnain, Canton InvadersF - Zoran Savic, Louisville Thunder


Western Soccer Alliance (Div. 3)

Last season the WSA Challenge Series was the only semi-pro soccer in the country after the demise of the USL. Buoyed by the enthusiastic response of the series, the three American clubs decided to form a full-fledged league, adding four more clubs. San Jose Earthquakes president Peter Bridgewater was named the league's first Commissioner. They expanded into California with the Hollywood Kickers, L. A. Heat and San Diego Nomads, and the successful Canadian club, Edmonton Brickmen. The season was expanded to 14 games. Like last season, foreign teams took part, with Manchester City and Dundee FC played each club once, with their games counted in the standings.

The Hollywood Kickers immediately established their presence, being the class of the league with an 8-2-4 record. With no playoffs, Hollywood won the championship based on season record. They won based on their tenacious defense, only allowing 13 goals for the season. This strategy was not lost on the opponents; although San Jose scoring a league leading 23 goals, their defense was like a sieve, and their 32 goals allowed resulted in a 3-7-4 record and sixth place finish. Making his debut was a player who would become an all-time leading WSA/ASL/APSL/A-League player, Chance Fry. Beginning his career in San Jose, he would have a long career with the Seattle Sounders in the 1990's. Another prominent WSA player was MVP Paul Caligiuri, who would spent most of the 1990's performing major feats for the US National Team.

Final WSA League Standings, 1986Before the season, Hollywood, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Edmonton were added.Seattle changed their name to Seattle Storm.                             G   W   T   L   GF  GA  PTS Hollywood Kickers           14   8   4   2   21  13   28F. C. Portland              14   6   2   6   20  19   20Seattle Storm               14   6   2   6   19  22   20Los Angeles Heat            14   4   5   5   15  14   17San Diego Nomads            14   4   4   6   18  20   16San Jose Earthquakes        14   3   4   7   23  32   13Edmonton Brickmen           14   3   3   8   18  28   12Standings include games played against Manchester City and Dundee FC.LEAGUE CHAMPION:  HollywoodAfter the season, Edmonton left the league to join the Canadian Soccer League.Leading Scorers:             G   A   PtsBrent Goulet, Portland      9   2   20M. Miller, Portland         7   5   19Chance Fry, San Jose        8   2   18Dennis Gunnell, Seattle     7   1   15C. Marquez, Edmonton        5   5   15Rob Ryerson, San Diego      6   0   12Derek Sanderson, San Jose   5   2   12Michael Brady, Los Angeles  5   1   11Norm Odinga, Edmonton       5   1   11Steve McCargo, San Jose     5   0   10Leading Goalkeepers:              Min  GA  SV  SO  GAALoranzo Caccialanza, Hollywood   1035  11  55  6  0.95Jeff Koch, Seattle                871  11  54  3  1.13Jeff Duback, San Diego            990  13  62  5  1.18David Vanole, Los Angeles         765  11  29  2  1.29Todd Strobek, Portland           1170  21  81  1  1.61Most Valuable Player:  Paul Caligiuri, San Diego Nomads


The US Men's National Team

The US Men's National Team was almost dormant this year, only regrouping briefly in February for a fair of friendlies in Miami. The team was embarking on a complete makeover, an almost entirely new roster featured all college players, with a strong UCLA contingent. Paul Caligiuri and Brent Goulet were standouts (they would make their debut with the WSA this summer). The results were not incredible but not disastrous either, a 1-1 draw against Uruguay and a scoreless draw against Canada. The team then took an extended break, not regrouping until May 1987, with a substantially changed lineup. This was the beginning of the rebirth of the National Team, with the faces that would remain through the 1990's.

USA Men's National Team results (+ = not full internationals)    1986 Totals:  0W,  2D,  0L=======================================================================Feb 07 86  D 1-1  Uruguay                    Miami, FL, USA               MurrayFeb 05 86  D 0-0  Canada                     Miami, FL, USA


The US Women's National Team

The Women's Team made major strides in their second year, with a string of victories over other major powers. April Heinrichs established herself as the dominant scorer, Debbie Belkin and Michelle Akers providing solid support.

The team had its first home series, held at the new National Soccer Complex in Blaine, Minnesota. There they played a three game series against Canada, gaining two shutouts and a close 1-2 loss. Returning to Jesolo, Italy, the winning continued, with the US winning a pair against Brazil, 2-1 and 3-1, and their first match against China, 2-1, before losing again to host Italy 1-0. Five of the thirteen goals were scored by April Heinrichs, who established herself as the team's first scoring sensation.

USA Women's National Team Results     1986 results:   5W, 0D, 2L=============================================================================Jul 26 86  L 0-1  Italy                      Jesolo, ItalyJul 25 86  W 3-1  Brazil                     Jesolo, Italy               Heinrichs, McDermott (2)Jul 22 86  W 2-1  Brazil                     Jesolo, Italy               Pickering, HeinrichsJul 20 86  W 2-1  China                      Jesolo, Italy               Heinrichs, McDermottJul 09 86  W 3-0  Canada                     Blaine, MN, USA               Heinrichs (2), CornellJul 09 86  L 1-2  Canada                     Blaine, MN, USA               GmitterJul 07 86  W 2-0  Canada                     Blaine, MN, USA               McDermott, Dunlap


The College Game

In 1986 the number of men's varsity soccer teams increased from 544 to 550. This was the continuation of a trend that had started in the late 1970's. In women's soccer, the growth was dramatic, as women's varsity clubs increased from 133 on 1983-84 to 165 in 1984-85 and 201 in 1985-86. In response to this dramatic growth, the NCAA inaugurated a divisional lineup, and established a championship series for Division III. The women's Division 1 tournament remained at 12 teams, while Division 3 had 12 teams as well.

In theNCAA Division 1 tournament, third round action saw Harvard defeat Hartwick 2-0. Duke defeated Loyola (MD) 2-1, Akron defeated Penn State 2-1 on penalty kicks after overtime, and Fresno State defeated Southern Methodist 1-0. In the semifinals, Duke defeated Harvard 2-1 and Akron defeated Fresno State 1-0. The championship was held on December 13 at Tacoma, WA, where Duke defeated Akron 1-0 to take the national title.

In theNCAA Division 2 tournament, second round action saw Bridgeport defeat Southern Connecticut State 2-0. Seattle Pacific defeated Cal State Northbridge 2-1, Davis & Elkins defeated Tampa 3-1 and Oakland defeated Gannon 2-1. In the semifinals, Seattle Pacific defeated Bridgeport 2-1, and Oakland defeated Davis & Ekins 1-0. The Championship was held in Seattle, WA on December 6, where Seattle Pacific defeated Oakland 4-1.

In theNCAA Division 3 tournament, third round action saw Fredonia State defeat Plymouth State 1-0 after OT and penalty kicks. UNC-Greensboro defeated Bethany (WV) 3-2, Messiah defeated Ohio Weslayen 1-0 and UC San Diego defeated St. John's (MN) 1-0. In the semifinals, UNC-Greensboro defeated Fredonia State 3-2 after OT and penalty kicks, and UC San Diego defeated Messiah 2-1 in overtime. The Championship was held in Greensboro NC on November 22, where UNC Greensboro defeated UC San Diego 2-0 for the national crown.

In theNCAA Women's Division 1 tournament, second round action saw North Carolina defeat UC Santa Barbara 8-0. George Mason defeated North Carolina State 1-0 after double overtime and penalty kicks. Colorado College defeated California 1-0 and Massachusetts defeated Connecticut 1-0 on penalty kicks after double overtime. In the semifinals, North Carolina defeated George Mason 3-2 in double overtime and Colorado College defeated Massachusetts 1-0 on penalty kicks after double overtime. The championship was held in Fairfax, VA on November 23, where North Carolina defeated Colorado College 2-0 to take the national title.

In theNCAA Women's Division 3 tournament, second round action saw UC San Diego defeat St. Mary's on penalty kicks after a 0-0 draw and double overtime. Rochester defeated Smith 3-1, Cortland state defeated Hartwick 1-0 and Plymouth State defeated St. Lawrence 3-0. In the semifinals, Rochester defeated UC San Diego 2-0 and Plymouth State defeated Cortland State 3-2. The Championship was held in Cortland, NY on November 15, where Rochester defeated Plymouth State 1-0 to take the national title.

NAIA Championship: (Men) Sangamon State defeated Simon Fraser 1-0.

NAIA Championship: (Women)St. Mary's defeated Berry 3-0.

NJCAA Men's Championship: Massassoit Community College 1, Miami-Dade NWC 0

NJCAA Women's Championship: Monroe Community College 3, Nassau Comm. Coll. 2

NCCAA Division 1 Championship: Houghton 3, Biola (CA) 1

NCCAA Division 2 Championship: Philadelphia College of Bible 1, Pillsbury 0

Coaches' Final Division 1 Poll - Men:1.  Virginia2.  UCLA3.  LIU-Brooklyn4.  Southern Methodist5.  Babson U.6.  Evansville7.  Seton Hall8.  North Carolina State9.  San Francisco10. DukeCoaches' Final Division 1 Poll - Women:1.  North Carolina2.  Massachusetts3.  George Mason4.  Colorado College5.  California6.  William & Mary7.  Brown8.  Central Florida9.  UC Santa Barbara10. ConnecticutCollege All-Americans - Men:G - Geoffrey Duback, YaleD - Paul Caligiuri, UCLAD - Benjamin Okaroh, Boston UniversityD - Steve Trittschuh, SIU-EdwardsvilleM - Mark Francis, Southern MethodistM - Gary Furlong, MarylandM - John Harkes, VirginiaF - John Catliff, HarvardF - Guy Fufaro, Philadelphia TextileF - George Gelnovatch, VirginiaF - John Kerr, DukeCollege All-Americans - Women:G - Janine Szpara, Colorado CollegeD - Debbie Belkin, MassachusettsD - Monica McDermott, North CarolinaD - Megan McCarthy, William & MaryD - Maria Montuori, Boston CollegeD - Denise Regas, Cal State HaywardF - Julie Angevine, WisconsinF - Laurie Collier, CornellF - Lisa Gmitter, George MasonF - April Heinrichs, North CarolinaF - Jenni Symons, Santa Clara
Hermann Trophy: John Kerr, Duke
Missouri Athletic Club Trophy: John Kerr, Duke
NSCAA Division 1 Coach of the Year: Steve Parker, Akron
ISAA Player of the Year: John Kerr, Duke
ISAA Goalkeeper of the Year: Jeffrey Duback, Yale


Other Action

1986 US Open Cup Final: On July 13, St. Louis Kutis defeated San Pedro Yugoslavs 1-0. Kutis was coached by Jim Henson.

1986 National Amateur Cup Final: On July 13, Fairfax Spartans SC defeated St. Louis Busch 3-0.

James P. McGuire (U-19 Men) Cup: Fram-Culver (CA)

Athena (U-19 Women) Cup: Massapequa (NY) Falcons

CONCACAF Champions Cup: New york Greek Americans were defeated by Pembroke Hamilton Club (Bermuda) 2-0. LD Alajuelense (Costa Rica) defeated Transvaal (Suriname) 5-2 in the final.

CONCACAF U-20 Championship: The USA came in second, losing to Canada in the final.

National Soccer Hall of Fame:In 1986, a large contingent was named to the National Soccer Hall of Fame: Andy Auld, Mike Bookie, James Brown, Jack Coll, Thomas Florie, Jimmy Gallagher, Bart McGhee, Ed McIlvenny, George Moorehouse, Philip Slone, Raphael "Ralph" Tracey, Frank Vaughn, and Alexander Wood. There were no inductions into the National Intercollegiate Soccer Officials Association Hall of Fame.

USSF Male Player of the Year: Paul Caligiuri
USSF Female Player of the Year: April Heinrichs


Last update: October 21, 2003

The USA Soccer History Archives are maintained by Dave Littererspectrum@sover.net

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