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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20080828074814/http://first-nature.com/bats/index.htm
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Welcome to The Bat Cave


Barbastelle bat
Barbastella
barbastellus


Serotine bat
Epstesicus
serotinus


Bechstein's bat
Myotis
bechsteinii


Brandt's bat
Myotis
brandtii

Daubenton's bat
Myotis
daubentonii



Whiskered bat
Myotis
mystacinos
Natterer's bat
Myotis
nattereri

Leisler's bat
Nyctalus
leisleri

Noctule bat
Nyctalus
noctula

Pipistrelle bat
Pipistrellus
pipistrellus


Brown long-eared bat
Plecotus
auritus


Greater horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus
ferrumequinum

Lesser horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus
hipposideros

Each image links to a page containing larger pictures, indentification guides and details of food and habitat requirements for each of the bat species shown here.

Bats worldwide

Bats belong to the orderChiroptera, which means 'hand-winged'. (The tiny bones that support the wing membranes are similar in structure to the bones in our own hands.) There are known to be around 900 species of bats in the world; however, only about fifteen of these occur in Britain. 

Bats in Britain

The majority of our bat species are either endangered or actually threatened by extinction. This threat is very real: the mouse-eared bat was declared extinct from Britain in 1991. Habitat loss and in some instances persecution born of human ignorance about the true nature of bats are major causes of the bat decline in Britain; farm and garden insecticides are almost certainly another key factor.

Bats in Wales

In Wales, we do not have vampire bats, and there are no giant fruit bats with 1.5 metre wingspan. What we do have are several species of insect-eating bats. A tiny pipistrelle bat can consume up to 3000 insects per night - and most of these are mosquitoes or tiny midges. In so doing there is no doubt they make the world a more hospitable place for the rest of us!

Apart from birds, bats are the only vertebrates capable of sustained flight. They are extremely manoeuvrable, even at low speed, which makes them very effective insect predators. Although they are not blind, as some people may believe, insectivorous bats use echolocation to avoid obstructions when flying in the dark and to find their way to and from their roosts, and to home in on their prey.

The kinds of bats you will find in Wales are essentially nocturnal. They become torpid in winter, hibernating in roof spaces, hollow trees and dark caves. Hibernation is a useful characteristic since insect numbers are much reduced during the winter months.

Bats usually have just a single offspring each year, and depending on species they can live for up to 20 and exceptionally 30 years.

Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)WidespreadVery common
Brown long-eared (Plecotus auritus)WidespreadVery common
Greater horseshoe (Rhinolophos ferrumequinon)LocalisedRare
Daubenton's (Myotis daubentonii)WidespreadCommon
Lesser horseshoe (Rhinolophos hipposideros)LocalisedRare
Noctule (Nyctalus noctula)WidespreadCommon
Brandt's (Myotis brantii)WidespreadCommon
Whiskered (Myotis mystacinus)WidespreadFrequent
Barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus)WidespreadRare
Bechstein's (Myotis bechsteinii)LocalisedVery rare
Natterer's (Myotis nattereri)WidespreadCommon
Leisler's (Nyctalus leisleri)WidespreadRare
Serotine (Eptesicus serotinus)LocalisedCommon

Protection for Bats

All species of bats are protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. It is illegal intentionally to kill, injure or take any bat, to disturb roosting bats, or to damage, destroy or obstruct access to any place used by bats for roosting.

Bat links

Organisations active in bat conservation include:

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