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The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20080615165737/http://www.britannica.com:80/eb/article-92892/Serbia

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Introduction
Land
Relief
Drainage
Soils
Climate
Plant and animal life
People
Ethnic groups
Languages
Religion
Settlement patterns
Urban settlement
Rural settlement
Demographic trends
Economy
Agriculture and forestry
Resources and power
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Energy
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Transportation
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Government and society
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Health and welfare
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Education
Cultural life
Daily life and social customs
The arts
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History
Antiquity
The prehistoric period
The Roman Empire
The coming of the Slavs
Medieval Serbia
The early Slav states
The Golden Age
Conquest by the Turks
The Ottoman period
Life under the Turks
The disintegration of Ottoman rule
The nascent Serbian state
Modern Serbia
The passing of the old order
Consolidation of the state
The scramble for the Balkans
The “Ten Years' War”
The outbreak of World War I
The Corfu Declaration
Serbia in the South Slav monarchy
Conflict with Croatia
Economic modernization
Revolution and the antifascist struggle
The socialist federation
The “Yugoslav road to socialism”
Conflict in Kosovo
Economic developments
The rise of Slobodan Miloševic
Disintegration of the federation
The “third” Yugoslavia
The Kosovo conflict
The federation of Serbia and Montenegro
Independent Serbia
Additional Reading
General
History of Yugoslavia
History of Serbia
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Serbia
Climate

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Land >Climate

Differences in elevation, proximity to the sea, and exposure to wind lead to significant climatic differences within Serbia. In general, however, the climate is continental, with cold, relatively dry winters and warm, humid summers. The difference between average temperatures in January and July in Belgrade is 40 °F (22 °C).


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The Vojvodina most clearly exhibits characteristics of the continental climate. July temperatures average about 71 °F (22 °C), and January temperatures hover around 30 °F (1 °C). Summer temperatures in mountainous areas of Serbia are notably cooler, averaging about 64 °F (18 °C). Air masses from eastern and northern Europe predominate throughout the year. Only occasionally do Mediterranean air masses reach Serbia from the southeast or south.

Precipitation in Serbia ranges from 22 to 75 inches (560 to 1,900 mm) per year, depending on elevation and exposure. The lowest amounts are found in the Vojvodina. Most precipitation falls during the warm half of the year, with maximums occurring in late spring and late autumn. Winter precipitation tends to fall as snow, with 40 days of snow cover in northern lowlands and 120 days in the mountains.

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More from Britannica on "Serbia :: Climate"...
23Encyclopædia Britannica articles,from the full 32 volume encyclopedia
>Climate
  from theSerbia article
Differences in elevation, proximity to the sea, and exposure to wind lead to significant climatic differences within Serbia. In general, however, the climate is continental, with cold, relatively dry winters and warm, humid summers. The difference between average temperatures in January and July in Belgrade is 40 °F (22 °C).
>Balkans
easternmost of Europe's three great southern peninsulas, comprising Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova.
>Land
  from theRomania article
Romania is bounded by Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the northeast, the Black Sea to the southeast, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west. There is a certain symmetry in the physical structure of Romania. The country forms a complex geographic unit centred on the Transylvanian Basin, around which the peaks of the Carpathian Mountains ...
>Ethnic Conflict.
  from theLaw, Crime, and Law Enforcement article
Ethnic conflict continued to produce a cycle of revenge in Africa and former Yugoslavia. Despite a general return to stability in former Yugoslavia, substantial return of refugees did not occur and ethnic discrimination and isolation continued to typify the climate in the region. At the end of February, the tension in the 90% ethnic Albanian province of Kosovo in Serbia ...
>Bács-Kiskun
megye (county), southern Hungary. The largest county in Hungary, Bács-Kiskun extends eastward from the Danube to the Tisza River. It is bordered by the counties of Pest to the north, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok to the northeast, and Csongrád to the east; by Serbia to the south; and by the counties of Fejér, Tolna, and Baranya to the west. Kecskemét is the county seat.

More results >

7Student Encyclopedia Britannica articles,specially written for elementary and high school students
Land and Climate
  from theSerbia article
Serbia has a mostly mountainous terrain. In eastern Serbia, the Balkan Mountains form the republic's border with Bulgaria and Romania, reaching an elevation of some 6,000 feet (1,800 meters). The Dinaric Alps are in the west. The granite ridge of the Kopaonik Mountains, in Serbia's Dinaric zone, reaches 6,617 feet (2,017 meters). The North Albanian Alps and the Šar ...
Land and Climate
  from theRomania article
The area of Romania is 91,699 square miles (237,500 square kilometers). It is bounded on the north and east by Ukraine and Moldova, on the northwest by Hungary, on the southwest by Serbia, on the south by Bulgaria, and on the southeast by the Black Sea.
Land and Climate
  from theHungary article
The area of Hungary is 35,919 square miles (93,030 square kilometers). It is bounded on the north by Slovakia; on the northeast by Ukraine; on the east by Romania; on the south by Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia; and on the west by Austria. It is 328 miles (528 kilometers) from east to west and 167 miles (269 kilometers) from north to south.
Cityscape and Economy
  from theBelgrade article
Belgrade has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Much precipitation falls in summer, and winter snow can linger on the ground for months.
Natural Resources
  from theBalkans article
The natural resources of the Balkan Peninsula are limited. The region is too mountainous, the climate too dry in summer, and the soil too poor for farming to be successful except in limited areas. Energy resources are in short supply. There are few reserves of high-quality coal, with the most important located in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Croatia. Larger reserves of ...

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