index.txt ForVim version 9.1. Last change: 2025 Mar 18VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram MoolenaarindexThis file containsalist of all commands for each mode, withatag andashort description. The lists are sorted on ASCII value.Tip: When looking for certain functionality, usea search command. E.g.,to look fordeleting something, use: "/delete".1.Insert modeinsert-index2.Normal modenormal-index 2.1. Textobjectsobjects 2.2. Window commandsCTRL-W 2.3. Square bracket commands[ 2.4. Commandsstarting with 'g'g 2.5. Commandsstarting with 'z'z 2.6.Operator-pending modeoperator-pending-index3.Visual modevisual-index4.Command-line editingex-edit-index5.Terminal-Job modeterminal-job-index6.EX commandsex-cmd-indexFor an overview ofoptions seeoption-list.For an overview of built-infunctions seefunctions.Foralist of Vimvariables seevim-variable.Fora complete listing of allhelp items seehelp-tags.==============================================================================1.Insert modeinsert-indextagcharaction in Insert mode-----------------------------------------------------------------------i_CTRL-@CTRL-@insert previously inserted text and stopinserti_CTRL-ACTRL-Ainsert previously inserted textCTRL-Bnot usedi_CTRL-B-gonei_CTRL-CCTRL-Cquitinsert mode, without checking forabbreviation, unless'insertmode' set.i_CTRL-DCTRL-Ddelete one shiftwidth of indent in the currentlinei_CTRL-ECTRL-Einsert the character whichis below the cursorCTRL-Fnot used (but by default it's in'cinkeys' tore-indent the current line)i_CTRL-G_jCTRL-GCTRL-Jline down, to column whereinserting startedi_CTRL-G_jCTRL-Gjline down, to column whereinserting startedi_CTRL-G_jCTRL-G<Down>line down, to column whereinserting startedi_CTRL-G_kCTRL-GCTRL-Kline up, to column whereinserting startedi_CTRL-G_kCTRL-Gkline up, to column whereinserting startedi_CTRL-G_kCTRL-G<Up>line up, to column whereinserting startedi_CTRL-G_uCTRL-Gustart new undoable editi_CTRL-G_UCTRL-GUdon't breakundo with next cursormovementi_<BS><BS>delete character before the cursori_digraph{char1}<BS>{char2}enterdigraph (only when'digraph' option set)i_CTRL-HCTRL-Hsameas<BS>i_<Tab><Tab>inserta<Tab> characteri_CTRL-ICTRL-Isameas<Tab>i_<NL><NL>sameas<CR>i_CTRL-JCTRL-Jsameas<CR>i_CTRL-KCTRL-K{char1}{char2}enterdigraphi_CTRL-LCTRL-Lwhen'insertmode' set: LeaveInsert modei_<CR><CR>begin new linei_CTRL-MCTRL-Msameas<CR>i_CTRL-NCTRL-Nfind next match for keyword in front of thecursori_CTRL-OCTRL-Oexecutea single command and return toinsertmodei_CTRL-PCTRL-Pfind previous match for keyword in front ofthe cursori_CTRL-QCTRL-QsameasCTRL-V, unless used forterminalcontrol flowi_CTRL-SHIFT-QCTRL-SHIFT-Q{char}likeCTRL-Q unlessmodifyOtherKeysis activei_CTRL-RCTRL-R{register}insert the contents ofaregisteri_CTRL-R_CTRL-RCTRL-RCTRL-R{register}insert the contents ofaregister literallyi_CTRL-R_CTRL-OCTRL-RCTRL-O{register}insert the contents ofaregister literallyand don't auto-indenti_CTRL-R_CTRL-PCTRL-RCTRL-P{register}insert the contents ofaregister literallyand fix indent.CTRL-Snot used or used forterminalcontrol flowi_CTRL-TCTRL-Tinsert one shiftwidth of indent in currentlinei_CTRL-UCTRL-Udelete all entered characters in the currentlinei_CTRL-VCTRL-V{char}insert next non-digit literallyi_CTRL-SHIFT-VCTRL-SHIFT-V{char}likeCTRL-V unlessmodifyOtherKeysis activei_CTRL-V_digitCTRL-V{number}insert three digit decimal numberasa singlebyte.i_CTRL-WCTRL-Wdeleteword before the cursori_CTRL-XCTRL-X{mode}enterCTRL-X sub mode, seei_CTRL-X_indexi_CTRL-YCTRL-Yinsert the character whichis above the cursori_CTRL-ZCTRL-Zwhen'insertmode' set:suspend Vimi_<Esc><Esc>endinsert mode (unless'insertmode' set)i_CTRL-[CTRL-[sameas<Esc>i_CTRL-\_CTRL-NCTRL-\CTRL-Ngo toNormal modei_CTRL-\_CTRL-GCTRL-\CTRL-Ggo to mode specified with'insertmode'CTRL-\a-zreserved for extensionsCTRL-\ othersnot usedi_CTRL-]CTRL-]trigger abbreviationi_CTRL-^CTRL-^toggle use of:lmap mappingsi_CTRL-_CTRL-_When'allowrevins' set: change language(Hebrew, Farsi) {only when compiled withthe+rightleft feature}<Space> to '~'not used, except '0' and '^' followed byCTRL-Di_0_CTRL-D0CTRL-Ddelete all indent in the current linei_^_CTRL-D^CTRL-Ddelete all indent in the current line, restoreit in the next linei_<Del><Del>delete character under the cursorMeta characters (0x80 to 0xff, 128 to 255)not usedi_<Left><Left>cursor one character lefti_<S-Left><S-Left>cursor oneword lefti_<C-Left><C-Left>cursor oneword lefti_<Right><Right>cursor one character righti_<S-Right><S-Right>cursor oneword righti_<C-Right><C-Right>cursor oneword righti_<Up><Up>cursor one line upi_<S-Up><S-Up>sameas<PageUp>i_<Down><Down>cursor one line downi_<S-Down><S-Down>sameas<PageDown>i_<Home><Home>cursor to start of linei_<C-Home><C-Home>cursor to start of filei_<End><End>cursor pastend of linei_<C-End><C-End>cursor pastend of filei_<PageUp><PageUp>one screenful backwardi_<PageDown><PageDown>one screenful forwardi_<F1><F1>sameas<Help>i_<Help><Help>stopinsert mode and displayhelpwindowi_<Insert><Insert>toggle Insert/Replace modei_<LeftMouse><LeftMouse>cursorat mouse clicki_<ScrollWheelDown><ScrollWheelDown>movewindow three lines downi_<S-ScrollWheelDown><S-ScrollWheelDown>movewindow one page downi_<ScrollWheelUp><ScrollWheelUp>movewindow three lines upi_<S-ScrollWheelUp><S-ScrollWheelUp>movewindow one page upi_<ScrollWheelLeft><ScrollWheelLeft>movewindow six columns lefti_<S-ScrollWheelLeft><S-ScrollWheelLeft>movewindow one page lefti_<ScrollWheelRight><ScrollWheelRight>movewindow six columns righti_<S-ScrollWheelRight><S-ScrollWheelRight> movewindow one page rightcommands inCTRL-X submodei_CTRL-X_indexi_CTRL-X_CTRL-DCTRL-XCTRL-Dcomplete defined identifiersi_CTRL-X_CTRL-ECTRL-XCTRL-Escroll upi_CTRL-X_CTRL-FCTRL-XCTRL-Fcomplete file namesi_CTRL-X_CTRL-ICTRL-XCTRL-Icomplete identifiersi_CTRL-X_CTRL-KCTRL-XCTRL-Kcomplete identifiers from dictionaryi_CTRL-X_CTRL-LCTRL-XCTRL-Lcomplete whole linesi_CTRL-X_CTRL-NCTRL-XCTRL-Nnext completioni_CTRL-X_CTRL-OCTRL-XCTRL-Oomni completioni_CTRL-X_CTRL-PCTRL-XCTRL-Pprevious completioni_CTRL-X_CTRL-SCTRL-XCTRL-Sspelling suggestionsi_CTRL-X_CTRL-TCTRL-XCTRL-Tcomplete identifiers from thesaurusi_CTRL-X_CTRL-YCTRL-XCTRL-Yscroll downi_CTRL-X_CTRL-UCTRL-XCTRL-Ucomplete with'completefunc'i_CTRL-X_CTRL-VCTRL-XCTRL-Vcomplete like in: command linei_CTRL-X_CTRL-ZCTRL-XCTRL-Zstop completion, keeping the text as-isi_CTRL-X_CTRL-]CTRL-XCTRL-]completetagsi_CTRL-X_sCTRL-Xsspelling suggestionscommands in completion mode (seepopupmenu-keys)complete_CTRL-ECTRL-E stop completion andgo back to original textcomplete_CTRL-YCTRL-Y accept selected match and stop completionCTRL-Linsert one character from the current match<CR>insert currently selected match<BS>delete one character andredo searchCTRL-Hsameas<BS><Up>select the previous match<Down>select the next match<PageUp>selecta match several entries back<PageDown>selecta match several entries forwardotherstop completion andinsert the typed character==============================================================================2.Normal modenormal-indexCHAR any non-blank characterWORDa sequence of non-blank charactersNa number entered before the command{motion}a cursormovement commandNmove the text thatis moved over witha{motion}SECTIONasection that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{'note: 1= cursormovement command; 2= can be undone/redonetagchar note action in Normal mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------CTRL-@ not usedCTRL-ACTRL-A2 addN to number at/after cursorCTRL-BCTRL-B1 scrollN screens BackwardsCTRL-CCTRL-C interrupt current (search) commandCTRL-DCTRL-D scroll DownN lines (default: halfa screen)CTRL-ECTRL-E scrollN lines upwards (N lines Extra)CTRL-FCTRL-F1 scrollN screens ForwardCTRL-GCTRL-G display current file name and position<BS><BS>1 sameas "h"CTRL-HCTRL-H1 sameas "h"<Tab><Tab>1go toN newer entry in jumplistCTRL-ICTRL-I1 sameas<Tab><NL><NL>1 sameas "j"<S-NL><S-NL>1 sameasCTRL-FCTRL-JCTRL-J1 sameas "j"CTRL-K not usedCTRL-LCTRL-L redraw screen<CR><CR>1 cursor to the first CHARN lines lower<S-CR><S-CR>1 sameasCTRL-FCTRL-MCTRL-M1 sameas<CR>CTRL-NCTRL-N1 sameas "j"CTRL-OCTRL-O1go toN older entry in jumplistCTRL-PCTRL-P1 sameas "k"CTRL-Q not used, or used forterminalcontrol flowCTRL-RCTRL-R2redo changes which were undone with 'u'CTRL-S not used, or used forterminalcontrol flowCTRL-TCTRL-T jump toN older Tag intaglistCTRL-UCTRL-U scrollN lines Upwards (default: halfa screen)CTRL-VCTRL-V start blockwiseVisual modeCTRL-WCTRL-W{char}window commands, seeCTRL-WCTRL-XCTRL-X2 subtractN from number at/after cursorCTRL-YCTRL-Y scrollN lines downwardsCTRL-ZCTRL-Zsuspend program (or start new shell)CTRL-[<Esc> not usedCTRL-\_CTRL-NCTRL-\CTRL-Ngo toNormal mode (no-op)CTRL-\_CTRL-GCTRL-\CTRL-Ggo to mode specified with'insertmode'CTRL-\a-z reserved for extensionsCTRL-\ others not usedCTRL-]CTRL-]:ta to ident under cursorCTRL-^CTRL-^ edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to ":e #N")CTRL-_ not used<Space><Space>1 sameas "l"! !{motion}{filter}2filter Nmove text through the{filter} command!! !!{filter}2filterN lines through the{filter} commandquote "{register} use{register} for next delete,yank orput ({.%#:} only work with put)##1 search backward for the Nth occurrence of the ident under the cursor$$1 cursor to theend of Nth next line%%1 find the next (curly/square) bracket on this line andgo to its match, orgo to matching comment bracket, orgo to matching preprocessor directive.N%{count}%1go toN percentage in the file&&2 repeat last:s' '{a-zA-Z0-9}1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line withmark{a-zA-Z0-9}''''1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where the cursor was before the latest jump.'('(1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of the currentsentence')')1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of theend of the currentsentence'<'<1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where highlighted area starts/started in the current buffer.'>'>1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where highlighted area ends/ended in the current buffer.'['[1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of last operated text or start ofput text']']1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of theend of last operated text orend ofput text'{'{1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the start of the currentparagraph'}'}1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of theend of the currentparagraph((1 cursorN sentences backward))1 cursorN sentences forwardstar *1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of the ident under the cursor++1 sameas<CR><S-Plus><S-+>1 sameasCTRL-F,,1 repeat latest f, t,F orT in opposite directionN times--1 cursor to the first CHARN lines higher<S-Minus><S-->1 sameasCTRL-B..2 repeat last change withcount replaced withN/ /{pattern}<CR>1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of{pattern}/<CR>/<CR>1 search forward for{pattern} of last search001 cursor to the first char of the linecount 1 prepend to command to giveacountcount 2"count 3"count 4"count 5"count 6"count 7"count 8"count 9"::1 start entering anEx commandN:{count}: start entering anEx command with range from current line to N-1 lines down;;1 repeat latest f, t,F orTN times< <{motion}2shift Nmove lines one'shiftwidth' leftwards<<<<2shiftN lines one'shiftwidth' leftwards= ={motion}2filter Nmove lines through "indent"====2filterN lines through "indent"> >{motion}2shift Nmove lines one'shiftwidth' rightwards>>>>2shiftN lines one'shiftwidth' rightwards? ?{pattern}<CR>1 search backward for the Nth previous occurrence of{pattern}?<CR>?<CR>1 search backward for{pattern} of last search@ @{a-z}2 execute the contents ofregister{a-z}N times@:@: repeat the previous ":" commandN times@@@@2 repeat the previous @{a-z}N timesAA2 append text after theend of the lineN timesBB1 cursorN WORDS backwardC["x]C2 change from the cursor position to theend of the line, and N-1 more lines [intoregister x]; synonym for "c$"D["x]D2 delete the characters under the cursor until theend of the line and N-1 more lines [intoregister x]; synonym for "d$"EE1 cursor forward to theend ofWORDNF F{char}1 cursor to the Nth occurrence of{char} to the leftGG1 cursor to line N, default last lineHH1 cursor to lineN from top of screenII2insert text before the first CHAR on the lineN timesJJ2 JoinN lines; defaultis 2KK lookup Keyword under the cursor with'keywordprg'LL1 cursor to lineN from bottom of screenMM1 cursor to middle line of screenNN1 repeat the latest '/' or '?'N times in opposite directionOO2 begina new line above the cursor andinsert text, repeatN timesP["x]P2put the text [fromregister x] before the cursorN timesQQ switch to "Ex" modeRR2 enter replace mode: overtype existing characters, repeat the entered text N-1 timesS["x]S2 deleteN lines [intoregister x] and start insert; synonym for "cc".T T{char}1 cursor till after Nth occurrence of{char} to the leftUU2undo all latest changes on one lineVV startlinewiseVisual modeWW1 cursorN WORDS forwardX["x]X2 deleteN characters before the cursor [intoregister x]Y["x]YyankN lines [intoregister x]; synonym for "yy"ZZZZ write if buffer changed and closewindowZQZQ closewindow withoutwriting[ [{char} square bracket command (see[ below)\ not used] ]{char} square bracket command (see] below)^^1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line__1 cursor to the first CHARN- 1 lines lower` `{a-zA-Z0-9}1 cursor to themark{a-zA-Z0-9}`(`(1 cursor to the start of the currentsentence`)`)1 cursor to theend of the currentsentence`<`<1 cursor to the start of the highlighted area`>`>1 cursor to theend of the highlighted area`[`[1 cursor to the start of last operated text or start of putted text`]`]1 cursor to theend of last operated text orend of putted text````1 cursor to the position before latest jump`{`{1 cursor to the start of the currentparagraph`}`}1 cursor to theend of the currentparagraphaa2 append text after the cursorN timesbb1 cursorN words backwardc["x]c{motion}2 delete Nmove text [intoregister x] and startinsertcc["x]cc2 deleteN lines [intoregister x] and startinsertd["x]d{motion}2 delete Nmove text [intoregister x]dd["x]dd2 deleteN lines [intoregister x]dodo2 sameas ":diffget"dpdp2 sameas ":diffput"ee1 cursor forward to theend ofwordNf f{char}1 cursor to Nth occurrence of{char} to the rightg g{char} extended commands, seeg belowhh1 cursorN chars to the leftii2insert text before the cursorN timesjj1 cursorN lines downwardkk1 cursorN lines upwardll1 cursorN chars to the rightm m{A-Za-z} setmark{A-Za-z}at cursor positionnn1 repeat the latest '/' or '?'N timesoo2 begina new line below the cursor andinsert text, repeatN timesp["x]p2put the text [fromregister x] after the cursorN timesq q{0-9a-zA-Z"} record typed characters into namedregister{0-9a-zA-Z"} (uppercase to append)qq (while recording) stopsrecordingq:q: edit: command-line in command-linewindowq/q/ edit/ command-line in command-linewindowq?q? edit? command-line in command-linewindowr r{char}2 replaceN chars with{char}s["x]s2 (substitute) deleteN characters [intoregister x] and startinsertt t{char}1 cursor till before Nth occurrence of{char} to the rightuu2undo changesvv startcharacterwiseVisual modeww1 cursorN words forwardx["x]x2 deleteN characters under and after the cursor [intoregister x]y["x]y{motion}yank Nmove text [intoregister x]yy["x]yyyankN lines [intoregister x]z z{char} commandsstarting with 'z', seez below{{1 cursorN paragraphs backwardbar |1 cursor to columnN}}1 cursorN paragraphs forward~~2'tildeop' off: switchcase ofN characters under cursor and move the cursorN characters to the right~ ~{motion}'tildeop' on: switchcase of Nmove text<C-End><C-End>1 sameas "G"<C-Home><C-Home>1 sameas "gg"<C-Left><C-Left>1 sameas "b"<C-LeftMouse><C-LeftMouse> ":ta" to the keywordat the mouse click<C-Right><C-Right>1 sameas "w"<C-RightMouse><C-RightMouse> sameas "CTRL-T"<C-Tab><C-Tab> sameas "g<Tab>"<Del>["x]<Del>2 sameas "x"N<Del>{count}<Del> remove the last digit from{count}<Down><Down>1 sameas "j"<End><End>1 sameas "$"<F1><F1> sameas<Help><Help><Help> openahelpwindow<Home><Home>1 sameas "0"<Insert><Insert>2 sameas "i"<Left><Left>1 sameas "h"<LeftMouse><LeftMouse>1 move cursor to the mouse click position<MiddleMouse><MiddleMouse>2 sameas "gP"at the mouse click position<PageDown><PageDown> sameasCTRL-F<PageUp><PageUp> sameasCTRL-B<Right><Right>1 sameas "l"<RightMouse><RightMouse> startVisual mode, move cursor to the mouse click position<S-Down><S-Down>1 sameasCTRL-F<S-Left><S-Left>1 sameas "b"<S-LeftMouse><S-LeftMouse> sameas "*"at the mouse click position<S-Right><S-Right>1 sameas "w"<S-RightMouse><S-RightMouse> sameas "#"at the mouse click position<S-Up><S-Up>1 sameasCTRL-B<Undo><Undo>2 sameas "u"<Up><Up>1 sameas "k"<ScrollWheelDown><ScrollWheelDown>movewindow three lines down<S-ScrollWheelDown><S-ScrollWheelDown>movewindow one page down<ScrollWheelUp><ScrollWheelUp>movewindow three lines up<S-ScrollWheelUp><S-ScrollWheelUp>movewindow one page up<ScrollWheelLeft><ScrollWheelLeft>movewindow six columns left<S-ScrollWheelLeft><S-ScrollWheelLeft>movewindow one page left<ScrollWheelRight><ScrollWheelRight>movewindow six columns right<S-ScrollWheelRight><S-ScrollWheelRight>movewindow one page right==============================================================================2.1 TextobjectsobjectsThese can be used after anoperator or inVisual mode to select an object.tagcommand action in op-pending and Visual mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------v_aquotea" double quotedstringv_a'a' single quotedstringv_a(a( sameasabv_a)a) sameasabv_a<a< "a<>" from '<' to the matching '>'v_a>a> sameasa<v_aBaB "a Block" from "[{" to "]}" (with brackets)v_aWaW "aWORD" (with white space)v_a[a[ "a[]" from '[' to the matching ']'v_a]a] sameasa[v_a`a`string in backticksv_abab "a block" from "[(" to "])" (with braces)v_apap "aparagraph" (with white space)v_asas "asentence" (with white space)v_atat "atag block" (with white space)v_awaw "aword" (with white space)v_a{a{ sameasaBv_a}a} sameasaBv_iquotei" double quotedstring without thequotesv_i'i' single quotedstring without thequotesv_i(i( sameasibv_i)i) sameasibv_i<i< "inner<>" from '<' to the matching '>'v_i>i> sameasi<v_iBiB "inner Block" from "[{" and "]}"v_iWiW "innerWORD"v_i[i[ "inner[]" from '[' to the matching ']'v_i]i] sameasi[v_i`i`string in backticks without the backticksv_ibib "inner block" from "[(" to "])"v_ipip "innerparagraph"v_isis "innersentence"v_itit "innertag block"v_iwiw "innerword"v_i{i{ sameasiBv_i}i} sameasiB==============================================================================2.2 Window commandsCTRL-Wtagcommand action in Normal mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------CTRL-W_CTRL-BCTRL-WCTRL-B sameas "CTRL-Wb"CTRL-W_CTRL-CCTRL-WCTRL-C sameas "CTRL-Wc"CTRL-W_CTRL-DCTRL-WCTRL-D sameas "CTRL-Wd"CTRL-W_CTRL-FCTRL-WCTRL-F sameas "CTRL-Wf"CTRL-WCTRL-G sameas "CTRL-Wg .."CTRL-W_CTRL-HCTRL-WCTRL-H sameas "CTRL-Wh"CTRL-W_CTRL-ICTRL-WCTRL-I sameas "CTRL-Wi"CTRL-W_CTRL-JCTRL-WCTRL-J sameas "CTRL-Wj"CTRL-W_CTRL-KCTRL-WCTRL-K sameas "CTRL-Wk"CTRL-W_CTRL-LCTRL-WCTRL-L sameas "CTRL-Wl"CTRL-W_CTRL-NCTRL-WCTRL-N sameas "CTRL-Wn"CTRL-W_CTRL-OCTRL-WCTRL-O sameas "CTRL-Wo"CTRL-W_CTRL-PCTRL-WCTRL-P sameas "CTRL-Wp"CTRL-W_CTRL-QCTRL-WCTRL-Q sameas "CTRL-Wq"CTRL-W_CTRL-RCTRL-WCTRL-R sameas "CTRL-Wr"CTRL-W_CTRL-SCTRL-WCTRL-S sameas "CTRL-Ws"CTRL-W_CTRL-TCTRL-WCTRL-T sameas "CTRL-Wt"CTRL-W_CTRL-VCTRL-WCTRL-V sameas "CTRL-Wv"CTRL-W_CTRL-WCTRL-WCTRL-W sameas "CTRL-Ww"CTRL-W_CTRL-XCTRL-WCTRL-X sameas "CTRL-Wx"CTRL-W_CTRL-ZCTRL-WCTRL-Z sameas "CTRL-Wz"CTRL-W_CTRL-]CTRL-WCTRL-] sameas "CTRL-W]"CTRL-W_CTRL-^CTRL-WCTRL-^ sameas "CTRL-W^"CTRL-W_CTRL-_CTRL-WCTRL-_ sameas "CTRL-W_"CTRL-W_+CTRL-W+ increase currentwindow heightN linesCTRL-W_-CTRL-W- decrease currentwindow heightN linesCTRL-W_:CTRL-W: sameas:, edita command lineCTRL-W_<CTRL-W< decrease currentwindow widthN columnsCTRL-W_=CTRL-W= make allwindows the same height& widthCTRL-W_>CTRL-W> increase currentwindow widthN columnsCTRL-W_HCTRL-WH move currentwindow to the far leftCTRL-W_JCTRL-WJ move currentwindow to the very bottomCTRL-W_KCTRL-WK move currentwindow to the very topCTRL-W_LCTRL-WL move currentwindow to the far rightCTRL-W_PCTRL-WPgo to previewwindowCTRL-W_RCTRL-WR rotatewindows upwardsN timesCTRL-W_SCTRL-WS sameas "CTRL-Ws"CTRL-W_TCTRL-WT move currentwindow toa newtab pageCTRL-W_WCTRL-WWgo toN previouswindow (wrap around)CTRL-W_]CTRL-W] splitwindow and jump totag under cursorCTRL-W_^CTRL-W^ split currentwindow and edit alternate fileNCTRL-W__CTRL-W_ set currentwindow height toN (default: very high)CTRL-W_bCTRL-Wbgo to bottomwindowCTRL-W_cCTRL-Wc close currentwindow (like:close)CTRL-W_dCTRL-Wd splitwindow and jump to definition under the cursorCTRL-W_fCTRL-Wf splitwindow and edit file name under the cursorCTRL-W_FCTRL-WF splitwindow and edit file name under the cursor and jump to the line number following the file name.CTRL-W_g_CTRL-]CTRL-WgCTRL-] splitwindow anddo:tjump totag under cursorCTRL-W_g]CTRL-Wg] splitwindow anddo:tselect fortag under cursorCTRL-W_g}CTRL-Wg}doa:ptjump to thetag under the cursorCTRL-W_gfCTRL-Wgf edit file name under the cursor ina newtab pageCTRL-W_gFCTRL-WgF edit file name under the cursor ina newtab page and jump to the line number following the file name.CTRL-W_gtCTRL-Wgt sameasgt:go to nexttab pageCTRL-W_gTCTRL-WgT sameasgT:go to previoustab pageCTRL-W_g<Tab>CTRL-Wg<Tab> sameasg<Tab>:go to last accessedtab page.CTRL-W_hCTRL-Whgo to Nth leftwindow (stopat first window)CTRL-W_iCTRL-Wi splitwindow and jump to declaration of identifier under the cursorCTRL-W_jCTRL-WjgoNwindows down (stopat last window)CTRL-W_kCTRL-WkgoNwindows up (stopat first window)CTRL-W_lCTRL-Wlgo to Nth rightwindow (stopat last window)CTRL-W_nCTRL-Wn open new window,N lines highCTRL-W_oCTRL-Wo close all but currentwindow (like:only)CTRL-W_pCTRL-Wpgo to previous (last accessed)windowCTRL-W_qCTRL-Wq quit currentwindow (like:quit)CTRL-W_rCTRL-Wr rotatewindows downwardsN timesCTRL-W_sCTRL-Ws split currentwindow in two parts, newwindowN lines highCTRL-W_tCTRL-Wtgo to topwindowCTRL-W_vCTRL-Wv split currentwindow vertically, newwindowN columns wideCTRL-W_wCTRL-Wwgo toN nextwindow (wrap around)CTRL-W_xCTRL-Wx exchange currentwindow withwindowN (default: next window)CTRL-W_zCTRL-Wz close previewwindowCTRL-W_barCTRL-W | setwindow width toN columnsCTRL-W_}CTRL-W} showtag under cursor in previewwindowCTRL-W_<Down>CTRL-W<Down> sameas "CTRL-Wj"CTRL-W_<Up>CTRL-W<Up> sameas "CTRL-Wk"CTRL-W_<Left>CTRL-W<Left> sameas "CTRL-Wh"CTRL-W_<Right>CTRL-W<Right> sameas "CTRL-Wl"==============================================================================2.3 Square bracket commands[]tagchar note action in Normal mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------[_CTRL-D[CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and included files matching theword under the cursor, start searchingat beginning of current file[_CTRL-I[CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included files that contains theword under the cursor, start searchingat beginning of current file[#[#1 cursor toN previous unmatched #if, #else or #ifdef['['1 cursor to previouslowercase mark, on first non-blank[([(1 cursorN times back to unmatched '('[star[*1 sameas "[/"[`[`1 cursor to previouslowercasemark[/[/1 cursor toN previous start ofaC comment[D[Dlist all defines found in current and included files matching theword under the cursor, start searchingat beginning of current file[I[Ilist all lines found in current and included files that contain theword under the cursor, start searchingat beginning of current file[P[P2 sameas "[p"[[[[1 cursorN sections backward[][]1 cursorN SECTIONS backward[c[c1 cursorN times backwards to start of change[d[d show first #define found in current and included files matching theword under the cursor, start searchingat beginning of current file[f[f sameas "gf"[i[i show first line found in current and included files that contains theword under the cursor, start searchingat beginning of current file[m[m1 cursorN times back to start of member function[p[p2 like "P", but adjust indent to current line[s[s1 move to the previous misspelledword[z[z1 move to start of open fold[{[{1 cursorN times back to unmatched '{'[<MiddleMouse>[<MiddleMouse> 2 sameas "[p"]_CTRL-D]CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and included files matching theword under the cursor, start searchingat cursor position]_CTRL-I]CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included files that contains theword under the cursor, start searchingat cursor position]#]#1 cursor toN next unmatched #endif or #else]']'1 cursor to nextlowercase mark, on first non-blank])])1 cursorN times forward to unmatched ')']star]*1 sameas "]/"]`]`1 cursor to nextlowercasemark]/]/1 cursor toN nextend ofaC comment]D]Dlist all #defines found in current and included files matching theword under the cursor, start searchingat cursor position]I]Ilist all lines found in current and included files that contain theword under the cursor, start searchingat cursor position]P]P2 sameas "[p"][][1 cursorN SECTIONS forward]]]]1 cursorN sections forward]c]c1 cursorN times forward to start of change]d]d show first #define found in current and included files matching theword under the cursor, start searchingat cursor position]f]f sameas "gf"]i]i show first line found in current and included files that contains theword under the cursor, start searchingat cursor position]m]m1 cursorN times forward toend of member function]p]p2 like "p", but adjust indent to current line]s]s1 move to next misspelledword]z]z1 move toend of open fold]}]}1 cursorN times forward to unmatched '}']<MiddleMouse>]<MiddleMouse> 2 sameas "]p"==============================================================================2.4 Commandsstarting with 'g'gtagchar note action in Normal mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------g_CTRL-AgCTRL-A only when compiled with MEM_PROFILE defined: dumpa memoryprofileg_CTRL-GgCTRL-G show information about current cursor positiong_CTRL-HgCTRL-H startSelect block modeg_CTRL-]gCTRL-]:tjump to thetag under the cursorg#g#1 like "#", but without using "\<" and "\>"g$g$1 when'wrap' offgo to rightmost character of the current line thatis on the screen; when'wrap' ongo to the rightmost character of the current screen lineg&g&2 repeat last ":s" on all linesg' g'{mark}1 like' but withoutchanging thejumplistg` g`{mark}1 like` but withoutchanging thejumplistgstarg*1 like "*", but without using "\<" and "\>"g+g+go to newer text stateN timesg,g,1go toN newer position in changelistg-g-go to older text stateN timesg0g01 when'wrap' offgo to leftmost character of the current line thatis on the screen; when'wrap' ongo to the leftmost character of the current screen lineg8g8 print hex value of bytes used inUTF-8 character under the cursorg;g;1go toN older position in changelistg<g< display previous command outputg?g?2 Rot13 encodingoperatorg?g?g??2 Rot13 encode current lineg?g?g?g?2 Rot13 encode current linegDgD1go to definition ofword under the cursor in current filegEgE1go backwards to theend of the previousWORDgHgH startSelect line modegIgI2 like "I", but always start in column 1gJgJ2 join lines withoutinsertingspacegNgN 1,2 find the previous match with the last used searchpattern and Visually selectitgP["x]gP2put the text [fromregister x] before the cursorN times, leave the cursor afteritgQgQ switch to "Ex" mode with Vim editinggRgR2 enter VirtualReplace modegTgTgo to the previoustab pagegU gU{motion}2 make Nmove textuppercasegVgV don't reselect the previousVisual area when executingamapping or menu inSelect modeg]g]:tselect on thetag under the cursorg^g^1 when'wrap' offgo to leftmost non-white character of the current line thatis on the screen; when'wrap' ongo to the leftmost non-white character of the current screen lineg_g_1 cursor to the last CHARN- 1 lines lowergaga print ascii value of character under the cursorgdgd1go to definition ofword under the cursor in current functiongege1go backwards to theend of the previouswordgfgf start editing the file whose nameis under the cursorgFgF start editing the file whose nameis under the cursor and jump to the line number following the filename.gggg1 cursor to line N, default first lineghgh startSelect modegigi2 like "i", but first move to the'^markgjgj1 like "j", but when'wrap' ongoN screen lines downgkgk1 like "k", but when'wrap' ongoN screen lines upgmgm1go to characterat middle of the screenlinegMgM1go to characterat middle of the text linegngn 1,2 find the next match with the last used searchpattern and Visually selectitgogo1 cursor to byteN in the buffergp["x]gp2put the text [fromregister x] after the cursorN times, leave the cursor afteritgq gq{motion}2 format Nmove textgr gr{char}2 virtual replaceN chars with{char}gsgsgo to sleep forN seconds (default 1)gtgtgo to the nexttab pagegu gu{motion}2 make Nmove textlowercasegvgv reselect the previousVisual areagw gw{motion}2 format Nmove text and keep cursorg@ g@{motion} call'operatorfunc'g~ g~{motion}2 swapcase for Nmove textg<Down>g<Down>1 sameas "gj"g<End>g<End>1 sameas "g$"g<Home>g<Home>1 sameas "g0"g<LeftMouse>g<LeftMouse> sameas<C-LeftMouse>g<MiddleMouse> sameas<C-MiddleMouse>g<RightMouse>g<RightMouse> sameas<C-RightMouse>g<Tab>g<Tab>go to the last accessedtab page.g<Up>g<Up>1 sameas "gk"==============================================================================2.5 Commandsstarting with 'z'ztagchar note action in Normal mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------z<CR>z<CR> redraw, cursor line to top of window, cursor on first non-blankzN<CR> z{height}<CR> redraw, makewindow{height} lines highz+z+ cursor on lineN (default line below window), otherwise like "z<CR>"z-z- redraw, cursor lineat bottom of window, cursor on first non-blankz.z. redraw, cursor line to center of window, cursor on first non-blankz=z= give spelling suggestionszAzA opena closed fold or close an open fold recursivelyzCzC closefolds recursivelyzDzD deletefolds recursivelyzEzE eliminate allfoldszFzF createa fold forN lineszGzG temporarilymarkwordas correctly spelledzHzH when'wrap' off scroll halfa screenwidth to the rightzLzL when'wrap' off scroll halfa screenwidth to the leftzMzM set'foldlevel' to zerozNzN set'foldenable'zOzO openfolds recursivelyzRzR set'foldlevel' to the deepest foldzWzW temporarilymarkwordas incorrectly spelledzXzX re-apply'foldlevel'z^z^ cursor on lineN (default line above window), otherwise like "z-"zaza opena closed fold, close an open foldzbzb redraw, cursor lineat bottom ofwindowzczc closea foldzdzd deletea foldzeze when'wrap' off scroll horizontally to position the cursorat theend (right side) of the screenzf zf{motion} createa fold for Nmove textzgzg permanentlymarkwordas correctly spelledzhzh when'wrap' off scroll screenN characters to the rightzizitoggle'foldenable'zjzj1 move to the start of the next foldzkzk1 move to theend of the previous foldzlzl when'wrap' off scroll screenN characters to the leftzmzm subtract one from'foldlevel'znzn reset'foldenable'zozo open foldzpzp paste in block-mode without trailing spaceszPzP paste in block-mode without trailing spaceszrzr add one to'foldlevel'zszs when'wrap' off scroll horizontally to position the cursorat the start (left side) of the screenztzt redraw, cursor lineat top ofwindowzuwzuwundozwzugzugundozgzuWzuWundozWzuGzuGundozGzvzv open enoughfolds toview the cursor linezwzw permanentlymarkwordas incorrectly spelledzxzx re-apply'foldlevel' anddo "zv"zyzyyank without trailing spaceszzzz redraw, cursor lineat center ofwindowz<Left>z<Left> sameas "zh"z<Right>z<Right> sameas "zl"==============================================================================2.6Operator-pending modeoperator-pending-indexThese can be used after an operator, but beforea{motion} has been entered.tagcharaction in Operator-pending mode-----------------------------------------------------------------------o_vvforceoperator to workcharacterwiseo_VVforceoperator to worklinewiseo_CTRL-VCTRL-Vforceoperator to work blockwise==============================================================================3.Visual modevisual-indexMost commands inVisual mode are the sameas inNormal mode. The ones listedhere are those that are different.tagcommand note action in Visual mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------v_CTRL-\_CTRL-NCTRL-\CTRL-N stopVisual modev_CTRL-\_CTRL-GCTRL-\CTRL-Ggo to mode specified with'insertmode'v_CTRL-ACTRL-A2 addN to number in highlighted textv_CTRL-CCTRL-C stopVisual modev_CTRL-GCTRL-Gtoggle betweenVisual mode andSelect modev_<BS><BS>2Select mode: delete highlighted areav_CTRL-HCTRL-H2 sameas<BS>v_CTRL-OCTRL-O switch fromSelect toVisual mode for one commandv_CTRL-VCTRL-V makeVisual mode blockwise or stopVisual modev_CTRL-XCTRL-X2 subtractN from number in highlighted textv_<Esc><Esc> stopVisual modev_CTRL-]CTRL-] jump to highlightedtagv_! !{filter}2filter the highlighted lines through the external command{filter}v_:: starta command-line with the highlighted linesasa rangev_<<2shift the highlighted lines one'shiftwidth' leftv_==2filter the highlighted lines through the external program given with the'equalprg' optionv_>>2shift the highlighted lines one'shiftwidth' rightv_b_AA2 block mode: append same text in all lines, after the highlighted areav_CC2 delete the highlighted lines and startinsertv_DD2 delete the highlighted linesv_b_II2 block mode:insert same text in all lines, before the highlighted areav_JJ2 join the highlighted linesv_KK run'keywordprg' on the highlighted areav_OO move horizontally to other corner of areav_PP replace highlighted area withregister contents;registers are unchangedQ does not startEx modev_RR2 delete the highlighted lines and startinsertv_SS2 delete the highlighted lines and startinsertv_UU2 make highlighted areauppercasev_VV makeVisual modelinewise or stopVisual modev_XX2 delete the highlighted linesv_YYyank the highlighted linesv_aquotea" extend highlighted area witha double quotedstringv_a'a' extend highlighted area witha single quotedstringv_a(a( sameasabv_a)a) sameasabv_a<a< extend highlighted area witha<> blockv_a>a> sameasa<v_aBaB extend highlighted area witha{} blockv_aWaW extend highlighted area with "aWORD"v_a[a[ extend highlighted area witha[] blockv_a]a] sameasa[v_a`a` extend highlighted area witha backtick quotedstringv_abab extend highlighted area witha () blockv_apap extend highlighted area withaparagraphv_asas extend highlighted area withasentencev_atat extend highlighted area withatag blockv_awaw extend highlighted area with "aword"v_a{a{ sameasaBv_a}a} sameasaBv_cc2 delete highlighted area and startinsertv_dd2 delete highlighted areav_g_CTRL-AgCTRL-A2 addN to number in highlighted textv_g_CTRL-XgCTRL-X2 subtractN from number in highlighted textv_gJgJ2 join the highlighted lines withoutinserting spacesv_gqgq2 format the highlighted linesv_gvgv exchange current and previous highlighted areav_iquotei" extend highlighted area witha double quotedstring (without quotes)v_i'i' extend highlighted area witha single quotedstring (without quotes)v_i(i( sameasibv_i)i) sameasibv_i<i< extend highlighted area with inner<> blockv_i>i> sameasi<v_iBiB extend highlighted area with inner{} blockv_iWiW extend highlighted area with "innerWORD"v_i[i[ extend highlighted area with inner[] blockv_i]i] sameasi[v_i`i` extend highlighted area witha backtick quotedstring (without the backticks)v_ibib extend highlighted area with inner () blockv_ipip extend highlighted area with innerparagraphv_isis extend highlighted area with innersentencev_itit extend highlighted area with innertag blockv_iwiw extend highlighted area with "innerword"v_i{i{ sameasiBv_i}i} sameasiBv_oo move cursor to other corner of areav_pp replace highlighted area withregister contents; deleted text in unnamedregisterv_rr2 replace highlighted area witha characterv_ss2 delete highlighted area and startinsertv_uu2 make highlighted arealowercasev_vv makeVisual modecharacterwise or stopVisual modev_xx2 delete the highlighted areav_yyyank the highlighted areav_~~2 swapcase for the highlighted area==============================================================================4.Command-line editingex-edit-indexGet to the command-line with the ':', '!', '/' or '?' commands.Normal characters are insertedat the current cursor position."Completion" below refers to context-sensitive completion. It will completefile names, tags, commands etc.as appropriate.tagcommandaction in Command-line editing mode------------------------------------------------------------------------------CTRL-@not usedc_CTRL-ACTRL-Ado completion on thepattern in front of thecursor andinsert all matchesc_CTRL-BCTRL-Bcursor to begin of command-linec_CTRL-CCTRL-Csameas<Esc>c_CTRL-DCTRL-Dlist completions that match thepattern infront of the cursorc_CTRL-ECTRL-Ecursor toend of command-line'cedit'CTRL-Fdefault value for'cedit': opens thecommand-line window; otherwise not usedc_CTRL-GCTRL-Gnext match when'incsearch'is activec_<BS><BS>delete the character in front of the cursorc_digraph{char1}<BS>{char2}enterdigraph when'digraph'is onc_CTRL-HCTRL-Hsameas<BS>c_<Tab><Tab>if'wildchar'is<Tab>: Do completion onthepattern in front of the cursorc_<S-Tab><S-Tab>sameasCTRL-Pc_wildchar'wildchar'Do completion on thepattern in front of thecursor (default:<Tab>)c_CTRL-ICTRL-Isameas<Tab>c_<NL><NL>sameas<CR>c_CTRL-JCTRL-Jsameas<CR>c_CTRL-KCTRL-K{char1}{char2}enterdigraphc_CTRL-LCTRL-Ldo completion on thepattern in front of thecursor andinsert the longest common partc_<CR><CR>execute entered commandc_CTRL-MCTRL-Msameas<CR>c_CTRL-NCTRL-Nafter using'wildchar' with multiple matches:go to next match, otherwise: recall oldercommand-line from history.CTRL-Onot usedc_CTRL-PCTRL-Pafter using'wildchar' with multiple matches:go to previous match, otherwise: recall oldercommand-line from history.c_CTRL-QCTRL-QsameasCTRL-V, unless it's used forterminalcontrol flowc_CTRL-RCTRL-R{regname}insert the contents ofaregister orobjectunder the cursoras if typedc_CTRL-R_CTRL-RCTRL-RCTRL-R{regname}c_CTRL-R_CTRL-OCTRL-RCTRL-O{regname}insert the contents ofaregister orobjectunder the cursor literallyCTRL-Snot used, or used forterminalcontrol flowc_CTRL-TCTRL-Tprevious match when'incsearch'is activec_CTRL-UCTRL-Uremove all charactersc_CTRL-VCTRL-Vinsert next non-digit literally,insert threedigit decimal numberasa single byte.c_CTRL-WCTRL-Wdelete theword in front of the cursorCTRL-Xnot used (reserved for completion)CTRL-Ycopy (yank) modeless selectionCTRL-Znot used (reserved for suspend)c_<Esc><Esc>abandon command-line without executingitc_CTRL-[CTRL-[sameas<Esc>c_CTRL-\_CTRL-NCTRL-\CTRL-Ngo toNormal mode,abandon command-linec_CTRL-\_CTRL-GCTRL-\CTRL-Ggo to mode specified with'insertmode',abandon command-lineCTRL-\a-dreserved for extensionsc_CTRL-\_eCTRL-\e{expr} replace the command line with the result of{expr}CTRL-\f-zreserved for extensionsCTRL-\ othersnot usedc_CTRL-]CTRL-]trigger abbreviationc_CTRL-^CTRL-^toggle use of:lmap mappingsc_CTRL-_CTRL-_when'allowrevins' set: change language(Hebrew, Farsi)c_<Del><Del>delete the character under the cursorc_<Left><Left>cursor leftc_<S-Left><S-Left>cursor oneword leftc_<C-Left><C-Left>cursor oneword leftc_<Right><Right>cursor rightc_<S-Right><S-Right>cursor oneword rightc_<C-Right><C-Right>cursor oneword rightc_<Up><Up>recall previous command-line fromhistory thatmatchespattern in front of the cursorc_<S-Up><S-Up>recall previous command-line fromhistoryc_<Down><Down>recall next command-line fromhistory thatmatchespattern in front of the cursorc_<S-Down><S-Down>recall next command-line fromhistoryc_<Home><Home>cursor to start of command-linec_<End><End>cursor toend of command-linec_<PageDown><PageDown>sameas<S-Down>c_<PageUp><PageUp>sameas<S-Up>c_<Insert><Insert>toggle insert/overstrike modec_<LeftMouse><LeftMouse>cursorat mouse clickcommands in wildmenu mode (see'wildmenu')<Up>move up to parent/ select the previous match<Down>move down to submenu/ select the next match<Left>select the previous match/ move up to parent<Right>select the next match/ move down to submenu<CR>move into submenu when doing menu completionCTRL-Estop completion andgo back to original textCTRL-Yaccept selected match and stop completionotherstop completion andinsert the typed charactercommands in wildmenu mode with'wildoptions' set to "pum"<PageUp>selecta match several entries back<PageDown>selecta match several entries forward==============================================================================5.Terminal-Job modeterminal-job-indexMostNormal mode commands except forwindow commands(CTRL-W)do not work inaterminal window. Switch toTerminal-Normal mode to use them.This assumes'termwinkey'is not set.tagcharaction in Terminal-Job mode-----------------------------------------------------------------------t_CTRL-\_CTRL-NCTRL-\CTRL-N switch toTerminal-Normal modet_CTRL-W_NCTRL-WNswitch toTerminal-Normal modet_CTRL-W_:CTRL-W:enter anEx commandt_CTRL-W_.CTRL-W.typeCTRL-W in theterminalCTRL-WCTRL-\sendaCTRL-\ to thejob in theterminalt_CTRL-W_quoteCTRL-W "{register}pasteregister in theterminalt_CTRL-W_CTRL-CCTRL-WCTRL-C forcefully ends thejobt_CTRL-W_CTRL-WCTRL-WCTRL-W move focus to the nextwindowt_CTRL-W_gtCTRL-Wgtgo to next tabpage, sameasgtt_CTRL-W_gTCTRL-WgTgo to previous tabpage, sameasgTYou found it, Arthur!holy-grail:smile==============================================================================6.EX commandsex-cmd-index:indexThisisa brief but complete listing of all the ":" commands, withoutmentioning any arguments. The optional part of the command nameis inside [].The commands are sorted on the non-optional part of their name.tagcommandaction------------------------------------------------------------------------------::nothing:range :{range}go to last line in{range}:!:!filter lines or execute an external command:!!:!!repeat last ":!" command:#:#sameas ":number":&:&repeat last ":substitute":star:*use the lastVisual area, like :'<,'>:<:<shift lines one'shiftwidth' left:=:=print the last line number:>:>shift lines one'shiftwidth' right:@:@execute contents ofaregister:@@:@@repeat the previous ":@":2match :2mat[ch]definea second match to highlight:3match :3mat[ch]definea third match to highlight:Next :N[ext]go to previous file in the argumentlist:Print :P[rint]print lines:X:Xask forencryption key:append :a[ppend]append text:abbreviate :ab[breviate]enter abbreviation:abclear :abc[lear]remove allabbreviations:aboveleft :abo[veleft]make splitwindow appear left or above:abstract:abstractdeclareaVim9 abstractclass:all :al[l]openawindow for each file in the argumentlist:amenu :am[enu]enter new menu item for all modes:anoremenu :an[oremenu]entera new menu for all modes that will notbe remapped:args :ar[gs]print the argumentlist:argadd :arga[dd]add items to the argumentlist:argdedupe :argded[upe]remove duplicates from the argumentlist:argdelete :argd[elete]delete items from the argumentlist:argedit :arge[dit]add item to the argumentlist and editit:argdo:argdodoa command on all items in the argumentlist:argglobal :argg[lobal]define the global argumentlist:arglocal :argl[ocal]definea local argumentlist:argument :argu[ment]go to specific file in the argumentlist:ascii :as[cii]print ascii value of character under the cursor:autocmd :au[tocmd]enter or showautocommands:augroup :aug[roup]select theautocommand group to use:aunmenu :aun[menu]remove menu for all modes:buffer :b[uffer]go to specific buffer in the bufferlist:bNext :bN[ext]go to previous buffer in the bufferlist:ball :ba[ll]openawindow for each buffer in the bufferlist:badd :bad[d]add buffer to the bufferlist:balt:baltlike ":badd" but also set the alternate file:bdelete :bd[elete]removea buffer from the bufferlist:behave :be[have]set mouse and selection behavior:belowright :bel[owright]make splitwindow appear right or below:bfirst :bf[irst]go to first buffer in the bufferlist:blast :bl[ast]go to last buffer in the bufferlist:bmodified :bm[odified]go to next buffer in the bufferlist that hasbeen modified:bnext :bn[ext]go to next buffer in the bufferlist:botright :bo[tright]make splitwindow appearat bottom or far right:bprevious :bp[revious]go to previous buffer in the bufferlist:brewind :br[ewind]go to first buffer in the bufferlist:break :brea[k]break out of while loop:breakadd :breaka[dd]adda debugger breakpoint:breakdel :breakd[el]deletea debugger breakpoint:breaklist :breakl[ist]list debugger breakpoints:browse :bro[wse]use file selectiondialog:bufdo :bufd[o]execute command in each listed buffer:buffers:bufferslist all files in the bufferlist:bunload :bun[load]unloada specific buffer:bwipeout :bw[ipeout]really deletea buffer:change :c[hange]replacea line or series of lines:cNext :cN[ext]go to previous error:cNfile :cNf[ile]go to last error in previous file:cabbrev :ca[bbrev]like ":abbreviate" but forCommand-line mode:cabclear :cabc[lear]clear allabbreviations forCommand-line mode:cabove :cabo[ve]go to error above current line:caddbuffer :cad[dbuffer]adderrors from buffer:caddexpr :cadde[xpr]adderrors fromexpr:caddfile :caddf[ile]add error message to currentquickfixlist:cafter :caf[ter]go to error after current cursor:call :cal[l]calla function:catch :cat[ch]part ofa:try command:cbefore :cbe[fore]go to error before current cursor:cbelow :cbel[ow]go to error below current line:cbottom :cbo[ttom]scroll to the bottom of thequickfixwindow:cbuffer :cb[uffer]parse errormessages and jump to first error:cc:ccgo to specific error:cclose :ccl[ose]closequickfixwindow:cd:cdchange directory:cdo:cdoexecute command in each valid errorlist entry:cfdo :cfd[o]execute command in each file in errorlist:center :ce[nter]format linesat the center:cexpr :cex[pr]readerrors fromexpr and jump to first:cfile :cf[ile]read file with errormessages and jump to first:cfirst :cfir[st]go to the specified error, default first one:cgetbuffer :cgetb[uffer]geterrors from buffer:cgetexpr :cgete[xpr]geterrors fromexpr:cgetfile :cg[etfile]read file with errormessages:changes:changesprint the changelist:chdir :chd[ir]change directory:checkpath :che[ckpath]list included files:checktime :checkt[ime]checktimestamp of loadedbuffers:chistory :chi[story]list the error lists:class:classstart ofaclass declaration:clast :cla[st]go to the specified error, default last one:clearjumps :cle[arjumps]clear the jumplist:clist :cl[ist]list allerrors:close :clo[se]close currentwindow:cmap :cm[ap]like ":map" but forCommand-line mode:cmapclear :cmapc[lear]clear all mappings forCommand-line mode:cmenu :cme[nu]add menu forCommand-line mode:cnext :cn[ext]go to next error:cnewer :cnew[er]go to newer errorlist:cnfile :cnf[ile]go to first error in next file:cnoremap :cno[remap]like ":noremap" but forCommand-line mode:cnoreabbrev :cnorea[bbrev]like ":noreabbrev" but forCommand-line mode:cnoremenu :cnoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but forCommand-line mode:copy :co[py]copy lines:colder :col[der]go to older errorlist:colorscheme :colo[rscheme]loada specific color scheme:command :com[mand]create user-defined command:comclear :comc[lear]clear all user-defined commands:compiler :comp[iler]do settings fora specific compiler:continue :con[tinue]go back to:while:confirm :conf[irm]prompt user when confirmation required:const :cons[t]createa variableasa constant:copen :cope[n]openquickfixwindow:cprevious :cp[revious]go to previous error:cpfile :cpf[ile]go to last error in previous file:cquit :cq[uit]quit Vim with an error code:crewind :cr[ewind]go to the specified error, default first one:cscope :cs[cope]executecscope command:cstag :cst[ag]usecscope to jump toatag:cunmap :cu[nmap]like ":unmap" but forCommand-line mode:cunabbrev :cuna[bbrev]like ":unabbrev" but forCommand-line mode:cunmenu :cunme[nu]remove menu forCommand-line mode:cwindow :cw[indow]open or closequickfixwindow:delete :d[elete]delete lines:debug :deb[ug]runa command in debugging mode:debuggreedy :debugg[reedy]read debug mode commands from normal input:def:defdefineaVim9 user function:defcompile :defc[ompile]compileVim9 userfunctions in currentscript:defer :defe[r]call function when current functionis done:delcommand :delc[ommand]delete user-defined command:delfunction :delf[unction]deletea user function:delmarks :delm[arks]delete marks:diffupdate :dif[fupdate]update'diff'buffers:diffget :diffg[et]remove differences in current buffer:diffoff :diffo[ff]switch offdiff mode:diffpatch :diffp[atch]applya patch and show differences:diffput :diffpu[t]remove differences in other buffer:diffsplit :diffs[plit]show differences with another file:diffthis :difft[his]make currentwindowadiffwindow:digraphs :dig[raphs]show or enterdigraphs:display :di[splay]displayregisters:disassemble :disa[ssemble]disassembleVim9 user function:djump :dj[ump]jump to #define:dl:dlshort for:delete with the 'l' flag:dlist :dli[st]list #defines:doautocmd :do[autocmd]applyautocommands to current buffer:doautoall :doautoa[ll]applyautocommands for all loadedbuffers:dp :d[elete]pshort for:delete with the 'p' flag:drop :dr[op]jump towindow editing file or edit file incurrentwindow:dsearch :ds[earch]list one #define:dsplit :dsp[lit]splitwindow and jump to #define:edit :e[dit]edita file:earlier :ea[rlier]go to older change,undo:echo :ec[ho]echoes the result of expressions:echoconsole :echoc[onsole]like:echomsg but write to stdout:echoerr :echoe[rr]like :echo, show like an error and usehistory:echohl :echoh[l]set highlighting for echo commands:echomsg :echom[sg]sameas :echo,put message inhistory:echon:echonsameas :echo, but without<EOL>:echowindow :echow[indow]sameas :echomsg, but useapopupwindow:else :el[se]part of an:if command:elseif :elsei[f]part of an:if command:emenu :em[enu]executea menu by name:endclass:endclassend ofaclass declaration:enddef:enddefend ofa user function started with:def:endenum:endenumend of anenum declaration:endif :en[dif]end previous:if:endinterface:endinterfaceend of an interface declaration:endfor :endfo[r]end previous:for:endfunction :endf[unction]end ofa user function started with:function:endtry :endt[ry]end previous:try:endwhile :endw[hile]end previous:while:enew :ene[w]edita new, unnamed buffer:enum:enumstart of anenum declaration:eval :ev[al]evaluate anexpression anddiscard the result:ex:exsameas ":edit":execute :exe[cute]execute result of expressions:exit :exi[t]sameas ":xit":export :exp[ort]Vim9: export an item fromascript:exusage :exu[sage]overview ofEx commands:file :f[ile]show or set the current file name:files:fileslist all files in the bufferlist:filetype :filet[ype]switch file type detection on/off:filter :filt[er]filter output of following command:find :fin[d]find file in'path' and editit:final:finaldeclare an immutable variable inVim9:finally :fina[lly]part ofa:try command:finish :fini[sh]quit sourcinga Vimscript:first :fir[st]go to the first file in the argumentlist:fixdel :fix[del]set key code of<Del>:fold :fo[ld]createa fold:foldclose :foldc[lose]closefolds:folddoopen :foldd[oopen]execute command on lines not ina closed fold:folddoclosed :folddoc[losed]execute command on lines ina closed fold:foldopen :foldo[pen]openfolds:for:forfor loop:function :fu[nction]definea user function:global :g[lobal]execute commands for matching lines:goto :go[to]go to byte in the buffer:grep :gr[ep]run'grepprg' and jump to first match:grepadd :grepa[dd]like :grep, but append to currentlist:gui :gu[i]start theGUI:gvim :gv[im]start theGUI:hardcopy :ha[rdcopy]send text to the printer:help :h[elp]openahelpwindow:helpclose :helpc[lose]close onehelpwindow:helpfind :helpf[ind]dialog to openahelpwindow:helpgrep :helpg[rep]like ":grep" but searcheshelp files:helptags :helpt[ags]generatehelptags fora directory:highlight :hi[ghlight]specify highlighting methods:hide :hid[e]hide current buffer fora command:history :his[tory]printahistorylist:horizontal :hor[izontal]followingwindow command work horizontally:insert :i[nsert]insert text:iabbrev :ia[bbrev]like ":abbrev" but forInsert mode:iabclear :iabc[lear]like ":abclear" but forInsert mode:if:ifexecute commands when condition met:ijump :ij[ump]jump to definition of identifier:ilist :il[ist]list lines where identifier matches:imap :im[ap]like ":map" but forInsert mode:imapclear :imapc[lear]like ":mapclear" but forInsert mode:imenu :ime[nu]add menu forInsert mode:import :imp[ort]Vim9: import an item from anotherscript:inoremap :ino[remap]like ":noremap" but forInsert mode:inoreabbrev :inorea[bbrev]like ":noreabbrev" but forInsert mode:inoremenu :inoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but forInsert mode:intro :int[ro]print the introductory message:interface:interfacestart of an interface declaration:iput :ip[ut]like:put, but adjust the indent to thecurrent line:isearch :is[earch]list one line where identifier matches:isplit :isp[lit]splitwindow and jump to definition ofidentifier:iunmap :iu[nmap]like ":unmap" but forInsert mode:iunabbrev :iuna[bbrev]like ":unabbrev" but forInsert mode:iunmenu :iunme[nu]remove menu forInsert mode:join :j[oin]join lines:jumps :ju[mps]print the jumplist:k:ksetamark:keepalt :keepa[lt]following command keeps the alternate file:keepmarks :kee[pmarks]following command keeps marks where they are:keepjumps :keepj[umps]following command keepsjumplist and marks:keeppatterns :keepp[atterns]following command keeps searchpatternhistory:lNext :lN[ext]go to previous entry in locationlist:lNfile :lNf[ile]go to last entry in previous file:list :l[ist]print lines:labove :lab[ove]go to location above current line:laddexpr :lad[dexpr]add locations fromexpr:laddbuffer :laddb[uffer]add locations from buffer:laddfile :laddf[ile]add locations to current locationlist:lafter :laf[ter]go to location after current cursor:last :la[st]go to the last file in the argumentlist:language :lan[guage]set the language (locale):later :lat[er]go to newer change,redo:lbefore :lbe[fore]go to location before current cursor:lbelow :lbel[ow]go to location below current line:lbottom :lbo[ttom]scroll to the bottom of the locationwindow:lbuffer :lb[uffer]parse locations and jump to first location:lcd :lc[d]change directory locally:lchdir :lch[dir]change directory locally:lclose :lcl[ose]close locationwindow:lcscope :lcs[cope]like ":cscope" but uses locationlist:ldo :ld[o]execute command in valid locationlist entries:lfdo :lfd[o]execute command in each file in locationlist:left :le[ft]left align lines:leftabove :lefta[bove]make splitwindow appear left or above:legacy :leg[acy]make following command use legacyscriptsyntax:let:letassigna value toa variable or option:lexpr :lex[pr]read locations fromexpr and jump to first:lfile :lf[ile]read file with locations and jump to first:lfirst :lfir[st]go to the specified location, default first one:lgetbuffer :lgetb[uffer]get locations from buffer:lgetexpr :lgete[xpr]get locations fromexpr:lgetfile :lg[etfile]read file with locations:lgrep :lgr[ep]run'grepprg' and jump to first match:lgrepadd :lgrepa[dd]like :grep, but append to currentlist:lhelpgrep :lh[elpgrep]like ":helpgrep" but uses locationlist:lhistory :lhi[story]list the location lists:ll:llgo to specific location:llast :lla[st]go to the specified location, default last one:llist :lli[st]list all locations:lmake :lmak[e]execute external command'makeprg' and parseerrormessages:lmap :lm[ap]like ":map!" but includes Lang-Arg mode:lmapclear :lmapc[lear]like ":mapclear!" but includes Lang-Arg mode:lnext :lne[xt]go to next location:lnewer :lnew[er]go to newer locationlist:lnfile :lnf[ile]go to first location in next file:lnoremap :ln[oremap]like ":noremap!" but includes Lang-Arg mode:loadkeymap :loadk[eymap]load the following keymaps until EOF:loadview :lo[adview]loadview for currentwindow froma file:lockmarks :loc[kmarks]following command keeps marks where they are:lockvar :lockv[ar]lockvariables:lolder :lol[der]go to older locationlist:lopen :lop[en]open locationwindow:lprevious :lp[revious]go to previous location:lpfile :lpf[ile]go to last location in previous file:lrewind :lr[ewind]go to the specified location, default first one:ls:lslist allbuffers:ltag :lt[ag]jump totag and add matchingtags to thelocationlist:lunmap :lu[nmap]like ":unmap!" but includes Lang-Arg mode:lua:luaexecuteLua command:luado :luad[o]executeLua command for each line:luafile :luaf[ile]executeLuascript file:lvimgrep :lv[imgrep]search forpattern in files:lvimgrepadd :lvimgrepa[dd]like :vimgrep, but append to currentlist:lwindow :lw[indow]open or close locationwindow:move :m[ove]move lines:mark :ma[rk]setamark:make :mak[e]execute external command'makeprg' and parseerrormessages:map:mapshow or enteramapping:mapclear :mapc[lear]clear all mappings forNormal andVisual mode:marks:markslist all marks:match :mat[ch]definea match to highlight:menu :me[nu]entera new menu item:menutranslate :menut[ranslate] adda menu translation item:messages :mes[sages]view previously displayedmessages:mkexrc :mk[exrc]write current mappings and settings toa file:mksession :mks[ession]write session info toa file:mkspell :mksp[ell]produce .splspell file:mkvimrc :mkv[imrc]write current mappings and settings toa file:mkview :mkvie[w]writeview of currentwindow toa file:mode :mod[e]show or change the screen mode:mzscheme :mz[scheme]executeMzScheme command:mzfile :mzf[ile]executeMzSchemescript file:nbclose :nbc[lose]close the current Netbeans session:nbkey :nb[key]passa key to Netbeans:nbstart :nbs[tart]starta new Netbeans session:next :n[ext]go to next file in the argumentlist:new:newcreatea new emptywindow:nmap :nm[ap]like ":map" but forNormal mode:nmapclear :nmapc[lear]clear all mappings forNormal mode:nmenu :nme[nu]add menu forNormal mode:nnoremap :nn[oremap]like ":noremap" but forNormal mode:nnoremenu :nnoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but forNormal mode:noautocmd :noa[utocmd]following commands don't triggerautocommands:noremap :no[remap]enteramapping that will not be remapped:nohlsearch :noh[lsearch]suspend'hlsearch' highlighting:noreabbrev :norea[bbrev]enter an abbreviation that will not beremapped:noremenu :noreme[nu]entera menu that will not be remapped:normal :norm[al]executeNormal mode commands:noswapfile :nos[wapfile]following commands don't createa swap file:number :nu[mber]print lines with line number:nunmap :nun[map]like ":unmap" but forNormal mode:nunmenu :nunme[nu]remove menu forNormal mode:oldfiles :ol[dfiles]list files that have marks in theviminfo file:open :o[pen]start open mode (not implemented):omap :om[ap]like ":map" but forOperator-pending mode:omapclear :omapc[lear]remove all mappings forOperator-pending mode:omenu :ome[nu]add menu forOperator-pending mode:only :on[ly]close allwindows except the current one:onoremap :ono[remap]like ":noremap" but forOperator-pending mode:onoremenu :onoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but forOperator-pending mode:options :opt[ions]open the options-window:ounmap :ou[nmap]like ":unmap" but forOperator-pending mode:ounmenu :ounme[nu]remove menu forOperator-pending mode:ownsyntax :ow[nsyntax]set new localsyntax highlight for thiswindow:packadd :pa[ckadd]addaplugin from'packpath':packloadall :packl[oadall]load allpackages under'packpath':pbuffer :pb[uffer]edit buffer in the previewwindow:pclose :pc[lose]close previewwindow:pedit :ped[it]edit file in the previewwindow:perl :pe[rl]executePerl command:print :p[rint]print lines:profdel :profd[el]stopprofilinga function orscript:profile :prof[ile]profilingfunctions and scripts:promptfind :pro[mptfind]openGUIdialog for searching:promptrepl :promptr[epl]openGUIdialog for search/replace:perldo :perld[o]executePerl command for each line:pop :po[p]jump to older entry intag stack:popup :popu[p]popupa menu by name:ppop :pp[op]":pop" in previewwindow:preserve :pre[serve]write all text to swap file:previous :prev[ious]go to previous file in argumentlist:psearch :ps[earch]like ":ijump" but shows match in previewwindow:ptag :pt[ag]showtag in previewwindow:ptNext :ptN[ext]:tNext in previewwindow:ptfirst :ptf[irst]:trewind in previewwindow:ptjump :ptj[ump]:tjump and showtag in previewwindow:ptlast :ptl[ast]:tlast in previewwindow:ptnext :ptn[ext]:tnext in previewwindow:ptprevious :ptp[revious]:tprevious in previewwindow:ptrewind :ptr[ewind]:trewind in previewwindow:ptselect :pts[elect]:tselect and showtag in previewwindow:public:publicprefix foraclass orobject member:put :pu[t]insert contents ofregister in the text:pwd :pw[d]print current directory:py3:py3executePython 3 command:python3:python3sameas:py3:py3do :py3d[o]executePython 3 command for each line:py3file :py3f[ile]executePython 3script file:python :py[thon]executePython command:pydo :pyd[o]executePython command for each line:pyfile :pyf[ile]executePythonscript file:pyx:pyxexecutepython_x command:pythonx:pythonxsameas:pyx:pyxdo :pyxd[o]executepython_x command for each line:pyxfile :pyxf[ile]executepython_xscript file:quit :q[uit]quit currentwindow (when onewindow quit Vim):quitall :quita[ll]quit Vim:qall :qa[ll]quit Vim:read :r[ead]read file into the text:recover :rec[over]recovera file froma swap file:redo :red[o]redo one undone change:redir :redi[r]redirectmessages toa file orregister:redraw :redr[aw] forcea redraw of the display:redrawstatus :redraws[tatus] forcea redraw of the status line(s):redrawtabline :redrawt[abline] forcea redraw of the tabline:registers :reg[isters]display the contents ofregisters:resize :res[ize]change currentwindow height:retab :ret[ab]changetab size:return :retu[rn]return froma user function:rewind :rew[ind]go to the first file in the argumentlist:right :ri[ght]right align text:rightbelow :rightb[elow]make splitwindow appear right or below:ruby :rub[y]executeRuby command:rubydo :rubyd[o]executeRuby command for each line:rubyfile :rubyf[ile]executeRubyscript file:rundo :rund[o]readundo information froma file:runtime :ru[ntime]source vim scripts in'runtimepath':rviminfo :rv[iminfo]read fromviminfo file:substitute :s[ubstitute]find and replace text:sNext :sN[ext]splitwindow andgo to previous file inargumentlist:sandbox :san[dbox]executea command in thesandbox:sargument :sa[rgument]splitwindow andgo to specific file inargumentlist:sall :sal[l]openawindow for each file in argumentlist:saveas :sav[eas]save file under another name.:sbuffer :sb[uffer]splitwindow andgo to specific file in thebufferlist:sbNext :sbN[ext]splitwindow andgo to previous file in thebufferlist:sball :sba[ll]openawindow for each file in the bufferlist:sbfirst :sbf[irst]splitwindow andgo to first file in thebufferlist:sblast :sbl[ast]splitwindow andgo to last file in bufferlist:sbmodified :sbm[odified]splitwindow andgo to modified file in thebufferlist:sbnext :sbn[ext]splitwindow andgo to next file in the bufferlist:sbprevious :sbp[revious]splitwindow andgo to previous file in thebufferlist:sbrewind :sbr[ewind]splitwindow andgo to first file in thebufferlist:scriptnames :scr[iptnames]list names of all sourced Vim scripts:scriptencoding :scripte[ncoding] encoding used in sourced Vimscript:scriptversion :scriptv[ersion] version of Vimscript used:scscope :scs[cope]splitwindow and executecscope command:set :se[t]show or setoptions:setfiletype :setf[iletype]set'filetype', unlessit was set already:setglobal :setg[lobal]show global values ofoptions:setlocal :setl[ocal]show or setoptions locally:sfind :sf[ind]split currentwindow and edit file in'path':sfirst :sfir[st]splitwindow andgo to first file in theargumentlist:shell :sh[ell]escape toa shell:simalt :sim[alt]Win32 GUI: simulate Windows ALT key:sign :sig[n]manipulatesigns:silent :sil[ent]runa command silently:sleep :sl[eep]do nothing fora few seconds:sleep! :sl[eep]!do nothing fora few seconds, without thecursor visible:slast :sla[st]splitwindow andgo to last file in theargumentlist:smagic :sm[agic]:substitute with'magic':smap:smaplike ":map" but forSelect mode:smapclear :smapc[lear]remove all mappings forSelect mode:smenu :sme[nu]add menu forSelect mode:smile :smi[le]make the user happy:snext :sn[ext]splitwindow andgo to next file in theargumentlist:snomagic :sno[magic]:substitute with'nomagic':snoremap :snor[emap]like ":noremap" but forSelect mode:snoremenu :snoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but forSelect mode:sort :sor[t]sort lines:source :so[urce]read Vim orEx commands froma file:spelldump :spelld[ump]splitwindow and fill with all correct words:spellgood :spe[llgood]add goodword for spelling:spellinfo :spelli[nfo]show info about loadedspell files:spellrare :spellra[re]add rareword for spelling:spellrepall :spellr[epall]replace all bad words like lastz=:spellundo :spellu[ndo]remove good or badword:spellwrong :spellw[rong]add spelling mistake:split :sp[lit]split currentwindow:sprevious :spr[evious]splitwindow andgo to previous file in theargumentlist:srewind :sre[wind]splitwindow andgo to first file in theargumentlist:stop :st[op]suspend the editor orescape toa shell:stag :sta[g]splitwindow and jump toatag:startinsert :star[tinsert]startInsert mode:startgreplace :startg[replace] start VirtualReplace mode:startreplace :startr[eplace]startReplace mode:static:staticprefix foraclass member or function:stopinsert :stopi[nsert]stopInsert mode:stjump :stj[ump]do ":tjump" and splitwindow:stselect :sts[elect]do ":tselect" and splitwindow:sunhide :sun[hide]sameas ":unhide":sunmap :sunm[ap]like ":unmap" but forSelect mode:sunmenu :sunme[nu]remove menu forSelect mode:suspend :sus[pend]sameas ":stop":sview :sv[iew]splitwindow and edit file read-only:swapname :sw[apname]show the name of the current swap file:syntax :sy[ntax]syntax highlighting:syntime :synti[me]measuresyntax highlighting speed:syncbind :sync[bind]sync scroll binding:t:tsameas ":copy":tNext :tN[ext]jump to previous matchingtag:tabNext :tabN[ext]go to previoustab page:tabclose :tabc[lose]close currenttab page:tabdo :tabd[o]execute command in eachtab page:tabedit :tabe[dit]edita file ina newtab page:tabfind :tabf[ind]find file in'path', editit ina newtab page:tabfirst :tabfir[st]go to firsttab page:tablast :tabl[ast]go to lasttab page:tabmove :tabm[ove]movetab page to other position:tabnew:tabnewedita file ina newtab page:tabnext :tabn[ext]go to nexttab page:tabonly :tabo[nly]close alltab pages except the current one:tabprevious :tabp[revious]go to previoustab page:tabrewind :tabr[ewind]go to firsttab page:tabs:tabslist thetab pages and what they contain:tab:tabcreate newtab when opening newwindow:tag :ta[g]jump totag:tags:tagsshow the contents of thetag stack:tcd :tc[d]change directory fortab page:tchdir :tch[dir]change directory fortab page:tcl:tclexecuteTcl command:tcldo :tcld[o]executeTcl command for each line:tclfile :tclf[ile]executeTclscript file:tearoff :te[aroff]tear-offa menu:terminal :ter[minal]openaterminalwindow:tfirst :tf[irst]jump to first matchingtag:throw :th[row]throw an exception:this:thisprefix for anobject member duringinitialization (e.g. onnew()):tjump :tj[ump]like ":tselect", but jump directly when thereis only one match:tlast :tl[ast]jump to last matchingtag:tlmenu :tlm[enu]add menu forTerminal-Job mode:tlnoremenu :tln[oremenu]like ":noremenu" but forTerminal-Job mode:tlunmenu :tlu[nmenu]remove menu forTerminal-Job mode:tmapclear :tmapc[lear]remove all mappings forTerminal-Job mode:tmap :tma[p]like ":map" but forTerminal-Job mode:tmenu :tm[enu]define menu tooltip:tnext :tn[ext]jump to next matchingtag:tnoremap :tno[remap]like ":noremap" but forTerminal-Job mode:topleft :to[pleft]make splitwindow appearat top or far left:tprevious :tp[revious]jump to previous matchingtag:trewind :tr[ewind]jump to first matchingtag:try:tryexecute commands, abort on error or exception:tselect :ts[elect]list matchingtags and select one:tunmap :tunma[p]like ":unmap" but forTerminal-Job mode:tunmenu :tu[nmenu]remove menu tooltip:type:typecreatea type alias:undo :u[ndo]undo last change(s):undojoin :undoj[oin]join next change with previousundo block:undolist :undol[ist]list leafs of theundo tree:unabbreviate :una[bbreviate]remove abbreviation:unhide :unh[ide]openawindow for each loaded file in thebufferlist:unlet :unl[et]delete variable:unlockvar :unlo[ckvar]unlockvariables:unmap :unm[ap]removemapping:unmenu :unme[nu]remove menu:unsilent :uns[ilent]runa command not silently:update :up[date]write buffer if modified:vglobal :v[global]execute commands for not matching lines:var:varvariable declaration inVim9:version :ve[rsion]print version number and other info:verbose :verb[ose]execute command with'verbose' set:vertical :vert[ical]make following command split vertically:vim9cmd :vim9[cmd]make following command useVim9scriptsyntax:vim9script :vim9s[cript]indicatesVim9script file:vimgrep :vim[grep]search forpattern in files:vimgrepadd :vimgrepa[dd]like :vimgrep, but append to currentlist:visual :vi[sual]sameas ":edit", but turns off "Ex" mode:viusage :viu[sage]overview ofNormal mode commands:view :vie[w]edita file read-only:vmap :vm[ap]like ":map" but for Visual+Select mode:vmapclear :vmapc[lear]remove all mappings for Visual+Select mode:vmenu :vme[nu]add menu for Visual+Select mode:vnew :vne[w]createa new empty window, vertically split:vnoremap :vn[oremap]like ":noremap" but for Visual+Select mode:vnoremenu :vnoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but for Visual+Select mode:vsplit :vs[plit]split currentwindow vertically:vunmap :vu[nmap]like ":unmap" but for Visual+Select mode:vunmenu :vunme[nu]remove menu for Visual+Select mode:windo :wind[o]execute command in eachwindow:write :w[rite]write toa file:wNext :wN[ext]write toa file andgo to previous file inargumentlist:wall :wa[ll]write all (changed)buffers:while :wh[ile]execute loop foras longas condition met:winsize :wi[nsize]get or setwindow size (obsolete):wincmd :winc[md]executea Window (CTRL-W) command:winpos :winp[os]get or setwindow position:wnext :wn[ext]write toa file andgo to next file inargumentlist:wprevious :wp[revious]write toa file andgo to previous file inargumentlist:wq:wqwrite toa file and quitwindow or Vim:wqall :wqa[ll]write all changedbuffers and quit Vim:wundo :wu[ndo]writeundo information toa file:wviminfo :wv[iminfo]write toviminfo file:xit :x[it]write if buffer changed and closewindow:xall :xa[ll]sameas ":wqall":xmapclear :xmapc[lear]remove all mappings forVisual mode:xmap :xm[ap]like ":map" but forVisual mode:xmenu :xme[nu]add menu forVisual mode:xrestore :xr[estore]restores theX server connection:xnoremap :xn[oremap]like ":noremap" but forVisual mode:xnoremenu :xnoreme[nu]like ":noremenu" but forVisual mode:xunmap :xu[nmap]like ":unmap" but forVisual mode:xunmenu :xunme[nu]remove menu forVisual mode:yank :y[ank]yank lines intoaregister:z:zprint some lines:~:~repeat last ":substitute" vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: