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Severo Ochoa

Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya

OCHOA (Ochoa) Severo (24-sentyabr 1905-yil,Luarka, Ispaniya —11-yanvar 1993-yil,Madras) — amerikalik biokimyogar, AQSH milliy Fanlar akademiyasi aʼzosi (1957), tibbiyot doktori. Madrid universitetini tugatgan (1929). 1940-yildan AQShda. Ilmiy faoliyati nuklein kislotalar (NK) biokimyosi, fotosintez mexanizmiga oid. Severo Ochoa genetik kodning maʼnosini ochib berib, NK bio-sintezi mexanizmini oʻrgangan. Polinukleotidfosforilaza fermentini ajratib olib tadqiq etgan. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1959, Kornberg bilan birga).^[1]

Manbalar

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↑OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

Ushbu maqoladaOʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.

Olim haqidagi ushbu maqolachaladir. Siz uniboyitib,Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.

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k m t Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari
1901–1925	1901Emil von Behring 1902Ronald Ross 1903Niels Ryberg Finsen 1904Ivan Pavlov 1905Robert Koch 1906Camillo Golgi /Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1907Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1908Ilya Mechnikov /Paul Ehrlich 1909Emil Theodor Kocher 1910Albrecht Kossel 1911Allvar Gullstrand 1912Alexis Carrel 1913Charles Richet 1914Róbert Bárány 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919Jules Bordet 1920August Krogh 1921 1922Archibald Hill /Otto Fritz Meyerhof 1923Frederick Banting /John James Rickard Macleod 1924Willem Einthoven 1925
1926–1950	1926Johannes Fibiger 1927Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928Charles Nicolle 1929Christiaan Eijkman /Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1930Karl Landsteiner 1931Otto Heinrich Warburg 1932Charles Scott Sherrington /Edgar Adrian 1933Thomas Hunt Morgan 1934George Whipple /George Minot /William P. Murphy 1935Hans Spemann 1936Henry Hallett Dale /Otto Loewi 1937Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938Corneille Heymans 1939Gerhard Domagk 1940 1941 1942 1943Henrik Dam /Edward Adelbert Doisy 1944Joseph Erlanger /Herbert Spencer Gasser 1945Alexander Fleming /Ernst Boris Chain /Howard Florey 1946Hermann Joseph Muller 1947Carl Ferdinand Cori /Gerty Cori /Bernardo Houssay 1948Paul Hermann Müller 1949Walter Rudolf Hess /António Egas Moniz 1950Edward Calvin Kendall /Tadeusz Reichstein /Philip Showalter Hench
1951–1975	1951Max Theiler 1952Selman Waksman 1953Hans Adolf Krebs /Fritz Albert Lipmann 1954John Franklin Enders /Thomas Huckle Weller /Frederick Chapman Robbins 1955Hugo Theorell 1956André Frédéric Cournand /Werner Forssmann /Dickinson W. Richards 1957Daniel Bovet 1958George Beadle /Edward Tatum /Joshua Lederberg 1959Severo Ochoa /Arthur Kornberg 1960Frank Macfarlane Burnet /Peter Medawar 1961Georg von Békésy 1962Francis Crick /James Watson /Maurice Wilkins 1963John Eccles /Alan Lloyd Hodgkin /Andrew Huxley 1964Konrad Emil Bloch /Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen 1965François Jacob /André Michel Lwoff /Jacques Monod 1966Francis Peyton Rous /Charles Brenton Huggins 1967Ragnar Granit /Haldan Keffer Hartline /George Wald 1968Robert W. Holley /Har Gobind Khorana /Marshall Warren Nirenberg 1969Max Delbrück /Alfred Hershey /Salvador Luria 1970Bernard Katz /Ulf von Euler /Julius Axelrod 1971Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. 1972Gerald Edelman /Rodney Robert Porter 1973Karl von Frisch /Konrad Lorenz /Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974Albert Claude /Christian de Duve /George Emil Palade 1975David Baltimore /Renato Dulbecco /Howard Martin Temin
1976–2000	1976Baruch Samuel Blumberg /Daniel Carleton Gajdusek 1977Roger Guillemin /Andrew Schally /Rosalyn Yalow 1978Werner Arber /Daniel Nathans /Hamilton O. Smith 1979Allan Cormack /Godfrey Hounsfield 1980Baruj Benacerraf /Jean Dausset /George Snell 1981Roger Sperry /David H. Hubel /Torsten Wiesel 1982Sune Bergström /Bengt I. Samuelsson /John Vane 1983Barbara McClintock 1984Niels Jerne /Georges J. F. Köhler /César Milstein 1985Michael Brown /Joseph L. Goldstein 1986Stanley Cohen /Rita Levi-Montalcini 1987Susumu Tonegawa 1988James W. Black /Gertrude B. Elion /George H. Hitchings 1989J. Michael Bishop /Harold E. Varmus 1990Joseph Murray /E. Donnall Thomas 1991Erwin Neher /Bert Sakmann 1992Edmond H. Fischer /Edwin G. Krebs 1993Richard J. Roberts /Phillip Allen Sharp 1994Alfred G. Gilman /Martin Rodbell 1995Edward B. Lewis /Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard /Eric F. Wieschaus 1996Peter C. Doherty /Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997Stanley B. Prusiner 1998Robert F. Furchgott /Louis Ignarro /Ferid Murad 1999Günter Blobel 2000Arvid Carlsson /Paul Greengard /Eric Kandel
2001–yildan	2001Leland H. Hartwell /Tim Hunt /Paul Nurse 2002Sydney Brenner /H. Robert Horvitz /John Sulston 2003Paul Lauterbur /Peter Mansfield 2004Richard Axel /Linda B. Buck 2005Barry Marshall /Robin Warren 2006Andrew Fire /Craig Mello 2007Mario Capecchi /Martin Evans /Oliver Smithies 2008Harald zur Hausen /Luc Montagnier /Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 2009Elizabeth Blackburn /Carol W. Greider /Jack W. Szostak 2010Robert G. Edwards 2011Bruce Beutler /Jules A. Hoffmann /Ralph M. Steinman 2012John B. Gurdon /Shinya Yamanaka 2013James Rothman /Randy Schekman /Thomas C. Südhof 2014John O'Keefe /May-Britt Moser /Edvard Moser 2015William C. Campbell /Satoshi Ōmura /Tu Youyou 2016Yoshinori Ohsumi 2017Jeffrey C. Hall /Michael Rosbash /Michael W. Young 2018James P. Allison /Tasuku Honjo 2019William G. Kaelin Jr /Peter J. Ratcliffe /Gregg L. Semenza 2020Harvey Alter /Michael Houghton /Charles M. Rice 2021David Julius /Ardem Patapoutian 2022Svante Pääbo 2023Katalin Karikó /Drew Weissman 2024Victor Ambros /Gary Ruvkun

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