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Charles Nicolle

Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya

Charles Nicolle (1866.21.9,Ruan - 1936.28.2,Tunis) — fransuz mikrobiologi. De Frans kolleji professor (1932-yildan). 1903-yildan TunisdagiPaster instituti doktori. Ilmiy ishlari, asosan, infeksion kasalliklar (teri va visseral leyshmanioz, toksoplazmoz, traxoma, skarlatina, gripp, Oʻrta dengiz isitmasi va boshqalar)ning qoʻzgʻatuvchilarini oʻrganishga hamda maxsus vaksina va zardoblar tayyorlash usullarini ishlab chiqishga bagʻishlangan. Toshmali terlama (tif)ning qoʻzgʻatuvchisi kiyim biti ekanligini tajribada isbotlab bergan (1909). Nobel mukofoti laureati (1928)^[1].

Manbalar

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↑OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

Ushbu maqoladaOʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.

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k m t Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari
1901–1925	1901Emil von Behring 1902Ronald Ross 1903Niels Ryberg Finsen 1904Ivan Pavlov 1905Robert Koch 1906Camillo Golgi /Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1907Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1908Ilya Mechnikov /Paul Ehrlich 1909Emil Theodor Kocher 1910Albrecht Kossel 1911Allvar Gullstrand 1912Alexis Carrel 1913Charles Richet 1914Róbert Bárány 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919Jules Bordet 1920August Krogh 1921 1922Archibald Hill /Otto Fritz Meyerhof 1923Frederick Banting /John James Rickard Macleod 1924Willem Einthoven 1925
1926–1950	1926Johannes Fibiger 1927Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928Charles Nicolle 1929Christiaan Eijkman /Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1930Karl Landsteiner 1931Otto Heinrich Warburg 1932Charles Scott Sherrington /Edgar Adrian 1933Thomas Hunt Morgan 1934George Whipple /George Minot /William P. Murphy 1935Hans Spemann 1936Henry Hallett Dale /Otto Loewi 1937Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938Corneille Heymans 1939Gerhard Domagk 1940 1941 1942 1943Henrik Dam /Edward Adelbert Doisy 1944Joseph Erlanger /Herbert Spencer Gasser 1945Alexander Fleming /Ernst Boris Chain /Howard Florey 1946Hermann Joseph Muller 1947Carl Ferdinand Cori /Gerty Cori /Bernardo Houssay 1948Paul Hermann Müller 1949Walter Rudolf Hess /António Egas Moniz 1950Edward Calvin Kendall /Tadeusz Reichstein /Philip Showalter Hench
1951–1975	1951Max Theiler 1952Selman Waksman 1953Hans Adolf Krebs /Fritz Albert Lipmann 1954John Franklin Enders /Thomas Huckle Weller /Frederick Chapman Robbins 1955Hugo Theorell 1956André Frédéric Cournand /Werner Forssmann /Dickinson W. Richards 1957Daniel Bovet 1958George Beadle /Edward Tatum /Joshua Lederberg 1959Severo Ochoa /Arthur Kornberg 1960Frank Macfarlane Burnet /Peter Medawar 1961Georg von Békésy 1962Francis Crick /James Watson /Maurice Wilkins 1963John Eccles /Alan Lloyd Hodgkin /Andrew Huxley 1964Konrad Emil Bloch /Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen 1965François Jacob /André Michel Lwoff /Jacques Monod 1966Francis Peyton Rous /Charles Brenton Huggins 1967Ragnar Granit /Haldan Keffer Hartline /George Wald 1968Robert W. Holley /Har Gobind Khorana /Marshall Warren Nirenberg 1969Max Delbrück /Alfred Hershey /Salvador Luria 1970Bernard Katz /Ulf von Euler /Julius Axelrod 1971Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. 1972Gerald Edelman /Rodney Robert Porter 1973Karl von Frisch /Konrad Lorenz /Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974Albert Claude /Christian de Duve /George Emil Palade 1975David Baltimore /Renato Dulbecco /Howard Martin Temin
1976–2000	1976Baruch Samuel Blumberg /Daniel Carleton Gajdusek 1977Roger Guillemin /Andrew Schally /Rosalyn Yalow 1978Werner Arber /Daniel Nathans /Hamilton O. Smith 1979Allan Cormack /Godfrey Hounsfield 1980Baruj Benacerraf /Jean Dausset /George Snell 1981Roger Sperry /David H. Hubel /Torsten Wiesel 1982Sune Bergström /Bengt I. Samuelsson /John Vane 1983Barbara McClintock 1984Niels Jerne /Georges J. F. Köhler /César Milstein 1985Michael Brown /Joseph L. Goldstein 1986Stanley Cohen /Rita Levi-Montalcini 1987Susumu Tonegawa 1988James W. Black /Gertrude B. Elion /George H. Hitchings 1989J. Michael Bishop /Harold E. Varmus 1990Joseph Murray /E. Donnall Thomas 1991Erwin Neher /Bert Sakmann 1992Edmond H. Fischer /Edwin G. Krebs 1993Richard J. Roberts /Phillip Allen Sharp 1994Alfred G. Gilman /Martin Rodbell 1995Edward B. Lewis /Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard /Eric F. Wieschaus 1996Peter C. Doherty /Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997Stanley B. Prusiner 1998Robert F. Furchgott /Louis Ignarro /Ferid Murad 1999Günter Blobel 2000Arvid Carlsson /Paul Greengard /Eric Kandel
2001–yildan	2001Leland H. Hartwell /Tim Hunt /Paul Nurse 2002Sydney Brenner /H. Robert Horvitz /John Sulston 2003Paul Lauterbur /Peter Mansfield 2004Richard Axel /Linda B. Buck 2005Barry Marshall /Robin Warren 2006Andrew Fire /Craig Mello 2007Mario Capecchi /Martin Evans /Oliver Smithies 2008Harald zur Hausen /Luc Montagnier /Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 2009Elizabeth Blackburn /Carol W. Greider /Jack W. Szostak 2010Robert G. Edwards 2011Bruce Beutler /Jules A. Hoffmann /Ralph M. Steinman 2012John B. Gurdon /Shinya Yamanaka 2013James Rothman /Randy Schekman /Thomas C. Südhof 2014John O'Keefe /May-Britt Moser /Edvard Moser 2015William C. Campbell /Satoshi Ōmura /Tu Youyou 2016Yoshinori Ohsumi 2017Jeffrey C. Hall /Michael Rosbash /Michael W. Young 2018James P. Allison /Tasuku Honjo 2019William G. Kaelin Jr /Peter J. Ratcliffe /Gregg L. Semenza 2020Harvey Alter /Michael Houghton /Charles M. Rice 2021David Julius /Ardem Patapoutian 2022Svante Pääbo 2023Katalin Karikó /Drew Weissman 2024Victor Ambros /Gary Ruvkun

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