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Short peptide with an inhibitory activity on the NMDA/Gly-induced currents

Abstract

N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are considered to be one of the most promising targets for treatment-resistant depression. The majority of known ligands may cause undesirable side-effects, except tetrapeptide rapastinel which demonstrated rapid antidepressant effect without psychotomimetic side effects. High shape similarity was noticed between dipeptide Phe-Tyr and NMDA receptor non-competitive antagonist ifenprodil which imply the possibility for antagonistic action of this peptide. A series of analogs were selected based on the docking results and molecular dynamics simulations. A dipeptide D-Phe-L-Tyr showed modest inhibitory activity comparable to rapastinel.


Publication:
SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research
Pub Date:
September 2019
DOI:

10.1080/1062936X.2019.1653965

Bibcode:
2019SQER...30..683K
Keywords:
  • Neuroactive peptides;
  • glutamate receptors;
  • molecular dynamics simulations;
  • patch clamp;
  • radioligand studies
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