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Experimental Observation of Optical Rotation Generated in Vacuum by a Magnetic Field

Abstract

We report the experimental observation of a light polarization rotation in vacuum in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. Assuming that data distribution is Gaussian, the average measured rotation is (3.9±0.5)×10-12rad/pass, at 5 T with 44 000 passes through a 1 m long magnet, with λ=1064nm. The relevance of this result in terms of the existence of a light, neutral, spin-zero particle is discussed.


Publication:
Physical Review Letters
Pub Date:
March 2006
DOI:

10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.110406

10.48550/arXiv.hep-ex/0507107

arXiv:
arXiv:hep-ex/0507107
Bibcode:
2006PhRvL..96k0406Z
Keywords:
  • 12.20.Fv;
  • 07.60.Fs;
  • 14.80.Mz;
  • Experimental tests;
  • Polarimeters and ellipsometers;
  • Axions and other Nambu-Goldstone bosons;
  • High Energy Physics - Experiment;
  • High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
E-Print:
11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters Comment to version 2: minor changes to abstract and final discussion. Added 2 references Comment to version 3: corrected minor typographical errors, eliminated the distinction between scalar and pseudoscalar in the particle interpretation of the result
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