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Peru

Kufuma Wikipedia

Republic of Peru

República del Perú (Spanish)

Co-official names^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Quechua:	Piruw Ripuwlika
Aymara:	Piruwxa Ripuwlika


Mbendela	Chidindo cha Boma

Chiluso:
"Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spanish)
"Firm and Happy for the Union"

Nyimbo:
"Himno Nacional del Perú" (Spanish)
"National Anthem of Peru"

National seal

Gran Sello del Estado (Spanish)
Great Seal of the State

Msumba Waboma
kweneso Msumba Usani Lima

Chiyowoyelo chaboma Spanish

Co-official languages

Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2017^{[lower-alpha 2]})

60.2%Mestizo (mixedWhite andIndigenous)
25.8%Indigenous
5.9%White
3.6%Black
0.2%Nikkei (Japanese) orTusán (Chinese)
1.0% Other
3.3% No answer

Vipembezo

- 94.5%Christianity
  - 76.0%Catholicism
  - 18.5% OtherChristian
5.1%No religion
0.4% Other

Mwenecharu Peruvian

Mtundu wa Boma Unitary presidential republic^[1]^[2]

- President Dina Boluarte

- First Vice President Vacant

- Prime Minister Alberto Otárola

- President of Congress José Williams

Independence fromSpain

- Declared 28 July 1821

- Consolidated 9 December 1824

- Recognized 14 August 1879

Ukulu wa Malo

- Malo 1,285,216 km² (19th)
496,225 sq mi

- Maji (%) 0.41

Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu

- 2023 estimate 34,352,719^[3] (45th)

- Density 23/km² (198th)
57/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2022 estimate

- Total $513.715 billion^[4] (47th)

- Per capita $15,035^[4] (96th)

GDP (nominal) 2022 estimate

- Total $240.346 billion^[4] (52nd)

- Per capita $7,034^[4] (94th)

Gini (2019) 41.5^[5]
medium

HDI (2021) 0.762^[6]
high ·84th

Ndalama Peruvian sol (PEN)

Mtundu Wanyengo PET(UTC−5)

Kalembelo kasiku dd/mm/yyyy (CE)

Woko la galimoto right

Intaneti yacharu .pe

Peru ntchalo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi gha kummwera kwa Amerika.

v
t
e

Countries and dependencies of South America

Sovereign
states

Entire	Argentina ·Bolivia ·Brazil ·Chile ·Colombia ·Ecuador ·Guyana ·Paraguay ·Peru ·Suriname ·Uruguay ·Venezuela
In part	France (French Guiana)

Falkland Islands / South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)

Longola ivyo vyabudika:<ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding<references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

↑Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005)."Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"(PDF).Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved31 August 2017.
↑Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005)."Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns".French Politics.3 (3): 323–351.doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087.ISSN 1476-3427.OCLC 6895745903.Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
↑"DataBank - Population estimates and projections" (in English). The World Bank. 2023. Retrieved6 January 2023.
↑^4.0^4.1^4.2^4.3"Peru". International Monetary Fund.Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved18 January 2020.
↑"Gini Index".World Bank.Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved14 July 2021.
↑"Human Development Report 2021/2022"(PDF) (in English).United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved8 September 2022.

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