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Peru

Kufuma Wikipedia
Republic of Peru
República del Perú (Spanish)
Co-official names[lower-alpha 1]
Quechua:Piruw Ripuwlika
Aymara:Piruwxa Ripuwlika
MbendelaChidindo cha Boma
Chiluso: 
"Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spanish)
"Firm and Happy for the Union"
Nyimbo: 
"Himno Nacional del Perú" (Spanish)
"National Anthem of Peru"
National seal
Gran Sello del Estado (Spanish)
Great Seal of the State
Msumba Waboma
kweneso Msumba Usani
Lima
Chiyowoyelo chabomaSpanish
Co-official languages
Mitundu ya Ŵanthu (2017[lower-alpha 2])
Vipembezo
MwenecharuPeruvian
Mtundu wa BomaUnitarypresidentialrepublic[1][2]
 - PresidentDina Boluarte
 - First Vice PresidentVacant
 - Prime MinisterAlberto Otárola
 - President of CongressJosé Williams
Independence fromSpain
 - Declared28 July 1821 
 - Consolidated9 December 1824 
 - Recognized14 August 1879 
Ukulu wa Malo
 - Malo1,285,216 km2 (19th)
496,225 sq mi
 - Maji (%)0.41
Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu
 - 2023 estimate34,352,719[3] (45th)
 - Density23/km2 (198th)
57/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
 - TotalIncrease $513.715 billion[4] (47th)
 - Per capitaIncrease $15,035[4] (96th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
 - TotalIncrease $240.346 billion[4] (52nd)
 - Per capitaIncrease $7,034[4] (94th)
Gini (2019)Positive decrease 41.5[5]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.762[6]
high ·84th
NdalamaPeruvian sol (PEN)
Mtundu WanyengoPET(UTC−5)
Kalembelo kasikudd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Woko la galimotoright
ISO 3166 codePE
Intaneti yacharu.pe

Peru ntchalo icho chili ku manjililo gha dazi gha kummwera kwa Amerika.

Sovereign
states
Entire
In part
Dependencies


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  1. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005)."Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"(PDF).Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved31 August 2017.
  2. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005)."Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns".French Politics.3 (3): 323–351.doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087.ISSN 1476-3427.OCLC 6895745903.Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
  3. "DataBank - Population estimates and projections" (in English). The World Bank. 2023. Retrieved6 January 2023.
  4. 4.04.14.24.3"Peru". International Monetary Fund.Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved18 January 2020.
  5. "Gini Index".World Bank.Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved14 July 2021.
  6. "Human Development Report 2021/2022"(PDF) (in English).United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved8 September 2022.
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