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Chayina

Kusuka e Wikipedia

Chayina i tiko raAxiya.

People's Republic of China
  • 中华人民共和国
  • Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
Flag of China
Flag
National Emblem of China
National Emblem
Anthem: 
Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Ntsindza-dorobaBeijing[lower-alpha 1]
39°55′N116°23′E /39.917°N 116.383°E /39.917; 116.383
Largest cityShanghai[1]
Tindzimi-XimfumoStandard Chinese[2][lower-alpha 2]
Official scriptSimplified Chinese[lower-alpha 3]
Recognised regional
languages[3]
Ethnic groups
ReligionSeeReligion in China
DemonymChinese
GovernmentUnitaryone-partysocialistrepublic[5]
Xi Jinping[lower-alpha 5]
• Premier
Li Qiang
Li Zhanshu
Wang Yang
• First Secretary of theParty Secretariat
Wang Huning
Zhao Leji
• FirstVice Premier
Han Zheng
Wang Qishan[lower-alpha 6]
LegislatureNational People's Congress
Formation
221 Template:Sc
1 January 1912
21 September 1949[7][8][9]
1 October 1949
4 December 1982
20 December 1999
Area
• Total
9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi)[lower-alpha 7](3rd/4th)
• Water (%)
2.8%[lower-alpha 8]
Population
• 2016 estimate
1,403,500,365Increase[13](1st)
• 2010 census
1,339,724,852[14](1st)
• Density
145[15]/km2 (375.5/sq mi)(83rd)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$25.238 trillion[16](1st)
• Per capita

$18,066[16](79th)

   
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$14.092 trillion[16](2nd)
• Per capita
$10,087[16](71st)
Gini (2015)46.2[17]
high
HDI (2016)Increase 0.738[18]
high · 90th
CurrencyRenminbi (yuan; ¥)[lower-alpha 9] (CNY)
Time zoneChina Standard Time(UTC+8)
Date format
Drives on theright[lower-alpha 10]
Calling code+86
ISO 3166 codeCN
Internet TLD


Matiko ya  Axiya

Mintsaho

[Lulamisa |edit source]
  1. ↑Chan, Kam Wing (2007)."Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF).Eurasian Geography and Economics48 (4): 383–412.doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2011.  p. 395
  2. ↑"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)". Chinese Government. 31 October 2000. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013. "For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters." 
  3. ↑General Information of the People's Republic of China (PRC): Languages, chinatoday.com, retrieved 17 April 2008 
  4. ↑Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedcensus
  5. ↑"Constitution of the People's Republic of China". The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. 15 November 2007. Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015. 
  6. ↑"New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China". RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  7. ↑Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedprcfounding
  8. ↑Peaslee, Amos J. (1956),"Data Regarding the 'People's Republic of China'",Constitutions of Nations,Vol. I, 2nd ed., Dordrecht: Springer, p. 533,ISBN 978-94-017-7125-2 
  9. ↑Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2004),"Introduction",History of Modern China, New Delhi: Atlantic, p. 1,ISBN 9788126903153 
  10. ↑"Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density". UN Statistics. 2007. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010. 
  11. ↑"China".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 16 November 2012. 
  12. ↑Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedCIA
  13. ↑"World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision".ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website).United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017. 
  14. ↑Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedgroups
  15. ↑"Population density (people per sq. km of land area)". IMF. Retrieved 16 May 2015. 
  16. 1234"IMF Data Mapper". IMF. April 2018. 
  17. ↑"China's Economy Realized a Moderate but Stable and Sound Growth in 2015". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016. "Taking the per capita disposable income of nationwide households by income quintiles, that of the low-income group reached 5,221 yuan, the lower-middle-income group 11,894 yuan, the middle-income group 19,320 yuan, the upper-middle-income group 29,438 yuan, and the high-income group 54,544 yuan. The Gini Coefficient for national income in 2015 was 0.462." 
  18. ↑"Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone". United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 3 April 2017. 
  1. ↑Romanized as "Peking" prior to the adoption ofPinyin.
  2. ↑Portuguese (Macau only),English (Hong Kong only).
  3. ↑In thespecial administrative regions ofHong Kong and Macau,Traditional Chinese characters are used
  4. ↑Ethnic minorities that are recognized officially.
  5. ↑Xi Jinping holds four concurrent positions:General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (de factoparamount leader),President of the People's Republic of China (de jurehead of state), andChairman of the Central Military Commission (Commander-in-chief) for both state and party.[6]
  6. ↑According to the officialOrders of precedence in China (i.e. party comes first), the order of Wang would be inferior to the members of the Standing Committee of Politburo of CPC as he was not appointed office in the 19th Central Committee.
  7. ↑The area given is the official United Nations figure forthe mainland and excludesHong Kong,Macau andTaiwan.[10] It also excludes theTrans-Karakoram Tract (5,800 km2 or 2,200 sq mi),Aksai Chin (37,244 km2 or 14,380 sq mi) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km2 (3,696,100 sq mi) by theEncyclopædia Britannica.[11] For further information, seeTerritorial changes of the People's Republic of China.
  8. ↑This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.[12]
  9. ↑TheHong Kong Dollar is used inHong Kong andMacau while theMacanese pataca is used in Macau only.
  10. ↑ExceptHong Kong andMacau.
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