Ostrelia (Australia) oa bikpela nem,Commonwealth of Australia i wanpla kantri long bikpela ailan blongPasifik. Em i gat ailanTasmenia na planti moa liklik ailan. Em i stap namba sikis bikpela kantri long ol blong olgeta sais long ples. Klostu ol kantri i stapIndonisia,Is Timo naPapua Niugini long not,Solomon Ailans naVanuatu long not-is naNiu Silan long sot-is.
Long Janueri 1, 1901, Ostrelia i tanim long independan kantri. Ostrelia i gat klostu 24 milien pipol na longPraim Minista nau iAnthony Albanese.
Pipol i bin sindaun long Ostrelia bikgraun i nabaut 42'000 na 48'000 (poten tausen na poten-et tausen) yia bipo, ating wantaim pipol i kam blong ol graun-bris wataim ples olsem Papua Niugini na Ostrelia i bin wanpela ples olgeta. Nabaut 1800 ol yia, pipol blong Yurop i kam, wataim kanaka blong Ostrelia i bin gat planti long bikpela pasin.
Nambawan taim pipol bilongYurop i bin lukim Ostrelia ples, na nambawan taim pipol bilong Yurop i bin sanap long Ostrelia graun i bikos wanpela man bilongHolan, Willem Janszoon. Em i bin lukim nambis blongKep Yok Poin long bipotaim 1606.
Nabaut 1770,James Cook i salim long sip abrus na rekot is nambis wanem em i kolim 'Niu Saut Wels' na givim longYunaitet Kingdom. Wantaim Yunaitet Kingdom lusimAmerika ples blong em long taim blong 1783, so Gavman blo em i salim wanpla lain long sip kolim 'First Fleet' (Nambawan Lain long Sip) wanem i gat kalabusman blongInglan na bringim ol i long Ostrelia. Ol sip i ananit bos long Kapten Arthur Phillip na mekim nupela ples blong em long New South Wales. Ol i sanapim longSydney Cove long 26th Janueri 1788 wanem i Kantri De blong Ostrelia kolimOstrelia De.
Ol kanaka blo Ostrelia i bin gat namba nabaut 750'000 na 1'000'000 (seven handet na faivten tausen, na wan milien) bipo ol Yuropmanmeri i kam long hap, tasol bihain Yurop i statim, namba long indigenous i go daun tru, planti olsem sik i bringim long nupela Yurop pipol. Wanpla nupela gavman pepa i statim wantaimAboriginal Protection Act 1869 (Pepa lo Lukautim blong Aboriginal pipol 1869) wanem i ansaim planti pikinini i tekewe long ol famili na komuniti - planti taim despla pipol i kolim Stolen Generation (Pipol i bin Tekewe) - wanpla tingting wanem i wokim poret namba long indigenous i go daun. Long 1967 Gavman long Ostrelia i mekim nupela loa long lukautim na nais poret Aboriginal pipol.
Norfok Ailan i tu wanpla autsait teritori blong Ostrelia, tasolNorfolk Island Act 1979 i givim en moa independans na i stap lokal i lukautim ailan, tasol em i stap ananit Ostrelian bos liklik.
Ostrelia i gat plantikain long graun na bus na i kolim 'megadiverse country' (kantri i gat planti bus tru). Bikos Ostrelia i olpela tru, em gat plantikain long ol animal wanem i blong Ostrelia tasol. Nabaut 85% long bus i plaua i painim long Ostrelia tasol (i kolim 'endemic') na 84% longmamal (kainkain long animal i dringim susu wataim em pikinini tasol), moa long 45% longpisin na 89% long pis (kainkain nogat stap long solwara tasol), ol i endemic. Tu, Ostrelia gat moa kain longpalai long ol wol, wantaim 755 (seven handet na faivten-faiv) kainkain long em.
Tasol Ostrelia i lusim ol displa kainkain bikos long tumas pipol na ol i bosimEnvironment na bus. Tasol Ostrelia i gat gut Environment loa na i stap traim long helpim Environment.
↑Population clock.Australian Bureau of Statistics website.Commonwealth of Australia.Retrieved on1 January 2011. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
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