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Zimbabwe

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Republic of Zimbabwe

Flag of Zimbabwe
Folaga
Coat of arms of Zimbabwe
Sekano sa setshaba
Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Work"[1]
Location of Zimbabwe
Mošate
and largest city
Harare
17°49′45″S31°03′08″E /17.82917°S 31.05222°E /-17.82917; 31.05222
Diteme tsa semmusô16 languages:[12]
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+263
Internet TLD.zw
Ditiragalo tsa kgolo ya lefatshe la Zimbabwe mo selekanyong sa ngwaga wa 1970 go ya ko go wa 2010.
Tautona wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe fa ane a le kwa moletlong wa boipuso jwa lefatshe la South Sudan, kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2011.

Zimbabwe (/zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ, -wi/; Shona pronunciation: [/z ⁇ i.mba.bwe/]), semmuso keRepublic of Zimbabwe, kelefatshe le le senang tleseletso e tsenang mo lewatleng moBorwa jwa Afrika, fa gare ga dinoka tsaZambezi leLimpopo, le tlhakanetseng molelwane leAfrika Borwa kwa borwa,Botswana kwa borwabophirima,Zambia kwa bokone, leMozambique kwa botlhaba. Motsemogolo le toropo e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe keHarare, mme toropo ya bobedi e kgolo go di feta tsotlhe keBulawayo.

Lefatshe le le na le batho ba ka nna dimilione di le lesome le borataro, le dikete tse thatarogo ya ka palobatho ya ngwaga wa 2024,[13] morafe o mogolo wa Zimbabwe keBa-Shona, ba ba dirang 80% ya baagi, ba latelwa keBa-Ndebele ba Bokone le merafe e mengwe e mennye. Lefatshe la Zimbabwe le na ledipuo di le 16 tsa semmuso,[14] tse di tlwaelesegileng thata ke Sekgoa,Se-Shona leSe-Ndebele. Zimbabwe ke leloko laUnited Nations,Southern African Development Community,African Union, leCommon Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.

Moalo wa lefatshe yo o supang selekanyo sa dijo tsa lefatshe la Zimbabwe

Kgaolo e e sale go nna batho ba lotso lwaSan kwa go yone, ga tloga ga nna batho-bantsho dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse pedi tse di fetileng. Ka century ya bo lesome le motso, batho ba lotso lwaShona ba ne ba aga toropokgolo yaGreat Zimbabwe, e e neng ya nna nngwe ya dikgaolo tse dikgolo tsa thekiso mo Aforika ka century ya bo lesome le boraro.[15] Go tswa foo, go ne ga simololwaKingdom of Zimbabwe, e salwa morago ke magosi aMutapa leRozvi. Kompone yaBritish South Africa ya gaCecil Rhodes e ne ya fudugela kwaRhodesia ka 1890 fa ba sena go fenyaMashonaland, morago ba fenyaMatebeleland ka ngwaga wa 1893 morago gantwa ya ntlha ya BaNdebele.

Robert Mugabe o ne a nna tonakgolo wa kwa Zimbabwe ka ngwaga wa 1980 fa phathi ya gagwe ya sepolotiki yaZANU-PF e ne e fenya ditlhopho morago ga go fedisiwa ga kgatelelo ya batho bantsho ke batho basweu, mme fa e sale jalo phathi e ke yone e e laolang. O ne a nna tautona wa lefatshe la Zimbabwe go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1987 morago ga go fetolela tsamaiso ya palamente go nan ya tautona, go fitlhelela a tlogela tiro ka ngwaga wa 2017. Mo pusong ya kgokgontsho ya ga Mugabe, maphata a tshireletso sechaba a ne a laola lefatshe ebile a ikgatholosa ditshwanelo tsa batho, selo se se neng sa kgalwa thata mo lefatsheng ka bophara.[16] Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1997 go tsena ka wa 2008, itsholelo e ne ya wela tlase ka bonya, mme morago ya phutlhama, le fa morago ga foo e ne ya gola go sena go dirisiwa ledi le sele kwa ntle gadolara ya Zimbabwe. Ka ngwaga wa 2017, morago ga ngwaga wa dipopelelo tse di supang go ngongoregela puso ya gagwe le itsholelo e e welang tlase, go menola puso go ne ga baka gore Mugabe a ithole marapo. Fa e sale jalo ga busa tautonaEmmerson Mnangagwa e le ene tautona wa Zimbabwe.

Tlholego

[fetola |Fetola Motswedi]

Leina "Zimbabwe" le tswa mo lefokong la puo ya SeShona le le rayang Great Zimbabwe, toropo ya bogologolo (Masvingo) e e kwa borwa-botlhaba jwa lefatshe le. Megopolo e le mebedi e bua ka ditso tsa lefoko le. Metswedi e le mentsi e supa fa Zimbabwe a tswa modzimba-dza-mabwe, le ranotswe go tswa mo puong ya Karanga go raya "matlo a maje".[17][18][19]Batho ba ba buang Karanga ba lotso lwa Shona ba nna mo tikologong ya Great Zimbabwe kwa e leng Masvingo gompieno.

Flag of Zimbabwe
Flag of Zimbabwe
Folaga
Coat of arms of Zimbabwe
Sekano sa setshaba
Mošateand largest cityHarare
Merafe ya Batho
(2012 census[4])

99.38% African (mainly Shona and Ndebele)0.22% European0.18% Coloured0.08% Asian0.02% other

0.01% not stated
Sedumedi
84.1% Christianity

69.2% Protestantism14.9% other Christian10.2% no religion4.5% traditional faiths

1.2% others
Demonym(s)Zimbabwe
LegislatureParliament • Upper house Senate • Lower house National Assembly
Fatshe
 Total
[convert: invalid number]
MadiZimbabwean dollar U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[12] South African rand;[12] Other currencies
Ditora tsa Great Zimbabwe

Metswedi

[fetola |Fetola Motswedi]
Zimbabwe
National motto: Unity, Freedom, Work
  1. "Zimbabwe".The Beaver County Times. 13 September 1981. Retrieved2 November 2011.
  2. "The World Factbook – Zimbabwe". Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021.
  3. "Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report"(PDF). Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2017.
  4. "Developments in English".International Association of University Professors of English Conference. Cambridge University Press. 31 October 2014.ISBN 9781107038509 via Google Books.
  5. "Zimbabwe Population Live". Retrieved23 October 2023.
  6. "2022 Population and Housing Census - Preliminary Report - Zimbabwe Data Portal".zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org. Retrieved2023-08-09.
  7. 1234"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Zimbabwe)".IMF.org.International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  8. "GINI Index". World Bank. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  9. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (in Sekgoa).United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024.Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved22 March 2023.
  10. "Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil".Associated Press News. 5 April 2024.
  11. 12"Zimbabwe adopts new inflation rate based on U.S. dollar, local currency".Reuters. Harare. 3 March 2023. Retrieved25 March 2023.
  12. {{cite web |publisher=Government of Zimbabwe |via=Kubatana.net |url= http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf |title=Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft) |date=January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= | ethnic_groups =
    | ethnic_groups_year = 2017| religion_ref =[3]Demonym(s)Zimbabwean
    Zimbo[4] (colloquial)GovernmentUnitarypresidential republic
     [President of Zimbabwe|President]]
    Emmerson MnangagwaConstantino ChiwengaKembo MohadiLegislatureParliamentSenateNational AssemblyIndependencefrom theUnited Kingdom11 November 19652 March 19701 June 197918 April 198015 May 2013Fatshe
     Total
    390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi)(60th)
     Water (%)
    1Batho
     2024 January estimate
    16,868,409[5](73rd)
     2022 census
    = 15,178,957[6]
     Bokete
    39/km2 (101.0/sq mi)GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
     Total
    Increase $44.448 billion[7](131st)
     Per capita
    Increase $2,749[7](175th)GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
     Total
    {increase}} $32.424 billion[7](106th)
     Per capita
    Increase $2,005[7](149th)Gini (2019)Tempolete:IncreaseNegative 50.3[8]
    high · 159thHDI (2022)Decrease 0.550[9]
    mediumMadiZimbabwe Gold[10]
    U.S. dollar ($) (USD)[11]
    South African rand;[11] Other currenciesTempolete:NotetagTime zoneUTC+2
     Summer (DST)
    CAT<ref name='TimeZone'>"Zimbabwe Time".Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich 2000. Archived fromthe original on 19 Phukwi 2011. Retrieved17 Ngwanatsele 2017.
  13. "Zimbabwe Population (2024) - Worldometer".
  14. "Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft)" (PDF). Government of Zimbabwe. January 2013.Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013 – via Kubatana.net.
  15. Pikirayi, Innocent (2020),"Great Zimbabwe, 1100–1600 AD, Rise, Development, and Demise of", in Smith, Claire (ed.),Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 4696–4709,doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2666,ISBN978-3-030-30018-0, retrieved 07 March 2025
  16. "Zimbabwe 2015 Human Rights Report".United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy,Human Rights, and Labor. 2015. Retrieved 07 March 2025.
  17. "Zimbabwe – big house of stone". Somali Press. Archived fromthe original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 07 March 2025.
  18. Lafon, Michel (1994). "Shona Class 5 revisited: a case against *ri as Class 5 nominal prefix" (PDF).Zambezia.21: 51–80
  19. Vale, Lawrence J. (1999). "Mediated monuments and national identity".Journal of Architecture.4 (4): 391–408.doi:10.1080/136023699373774.ISSN1360-2365.
Retrieved from "https://tn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zimbabwe&oldid=39504"
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