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Dz

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Ang Dz, isang digraph sa loob ngsulat Latin, ay binubuo ng mga katinig naD atZ. Ang representasyon nito ay nag-iiba-iba sa mga wika at maaaring magpahiwatig ng /d͡z/, /t͡s/, o /z/.

Paggamit ayon sa wika

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Sa mga alpabetong Latin, sumasaklaw sa mga wika tulad ngUngaro,Kasubyo,Latbiyano,Litwano,Polako,Eslobako, atromanized na Macedonian, ang digraph na Dz ay karaniwang tumutugma sa tunog na /d͡z/. Gayunpaman, saDene Suline (Chipewyan) atCantonese Pinyin, ito ay nangangahulugang /t͡s/, habang saVietnamese, ito ay nagsisilbing isang bigkas na respelling para sa titik D upang ihatid ang tunog /j/.[1]

Esperanto

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Ang ilang mga gramatika ng Esperanto, partikular angPlena Analiza Gramatiko de Esperanto,[2] ay nangangatuwiran na ang dz ay gumaganap bilang isang digraph na kumakatawan sa tinig na affricate [d͡z], tulad ng nakikita sa mga salitang tulad ng "edzo" (asawa). Gayunpaman, ang suporta para sa argumentong ito ay itinuturing na "sa halip mahina."[3] Ang karamihan ng mga Esperantista, kabilang ang mga linguist tulad nina (Janton[4], Wells[5]), ay itinatakwil ang interpretasyong ito.

Mga variant

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Kasama saUnicode ang mga naka-encode na representasyon para sa iba't ibang karagdagang variant ng Dz digraph.

  • U+01C5 DžLATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON is used in the Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovak alphabets as a letter in its own right.
  • U+01C4 DŽLATIN CAPITAL LETTER DZ WITH CARON is the all-capitals form of U+01C5 (Dž).
  • U+01C6 džLATIN SMALL LETTER DZ WITH CARON is thelowercase form of U+01C5 (Dž).
  • U+02A3 ʣLATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH was historically used to represent thevoiced alveolar affricate in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet.
  • U+10787 𐞇MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DZ DIGRAPH is the superscript form of U+02A3 and is anIPA superscript letter[6]
  • U+02A5 ʥLATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL was historically used to represent thevoiced alveolo-palatal affricate in the IPA.
  • U+10789 𐞉MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL is the superscript form of U+02A5 and is anIPA superscript letter[6]
  • U+AB66 ꭦLATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK is used in Sinological and Tibetanist transcription for avoiced retroflex affricate.[7]
  • U+10788 𐞈MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DZ DIGRAPH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK is the superscript form of U+AB66 and is anIPA superscript letter[6]
  • U+02A4 ʤLATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH is a ligature of lowercased andezh (az with a tail), formerly used in theIPA
  • U+1078A 𐞊MODIFIER LETTER SMALL DEZH DIGRAPH is the superscript form of U+02A4 and is anIPA superscript letter[6]
  • U+1DF12 𝼒LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH WITH PALATAL HOOK is used inphonetic transcription[8][9]
  • U+1DF19 𝼙LATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH WITH RETROFLEX HOOK has been used in phonetic descriptions ofPolish[10]

Mga sanggunian

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  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20151231230523/http://www.aihuucongchanh.com/baiviet/nguyennguyen/duongquyphi.html
  2. Kalocsay & Waringhien (1985)Plena analiza gramatiko de Esperanto, §17, 22
  3. van Oostendorp, Marc (1999). Syllable structure in Esperanto as an instantiation of universal phonology. Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies 1, 52 80. p. 68
  4. Pierre Janton,Esperanto: Language, Literature, and Community. Translated by Humphrey Tonkin et al. State University of New York Press, 1993. ISBN 0-7914-1254-7.
  5. J. C. Wells,Lingvistikaj Aspektoj de Esperanto, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 1978. ISBN 92 9017 021 2.
  1. ↑Nguyên Nguyên (May 2004)."Từ chữ Nôm đến quốc ngữ: Dzương Quí Phi và Cơm Gà Hải Nam" [From chữ Nôm to the Vietnamese alphabet: Dzương Quí Phi and Hainanese chicken rice] (sa wikang Biyetnames). Ái Hữu Công Chánh. Inarkibo mula saorihinal noong December 31, 2015. Nakuha noongDecember 31, 2015.
  2. ↑Kalocsay & Waringhien (1985)Plena analiza gramatiko de Esperanto, §17, 22
  3. ↑van Oostendorp, Marc (1999). Syllable structure in Esperanto as an instantiation of universal phonology. Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies 1, 52 80. p. 68
  4. ↑Pierre Janton,Esperanto: Language, Literature, and Community. Translated by Humphrey Tonkin et al. State University of New York Press, 1993.ISBN0-7914-1254-7.
  5. ↑J. C. Wells,Lingvistikaj Aspektoj de Esperanto, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 1978.ISBN92 9017 021 2.
  6. ↑6.06.16.26.3Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08)."L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic"(PDF).
  7. ↑Everson, Michael (2017-08-17)."L2/17-299: Proposal to add two Sinological Latin letters"(PDF).
  8. ↑Miller, Kirk (2020-07-11)."L2/20-125R: Unicode request for expected IPA retroflex letters and similar letters with hooks"(PDF).
  9. ↑Anderson, Deborah (2020-12-07)."L2/21-021: Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes"(PDF).
  10. ↑Miller, Kirk; Everson, Michael (2021-01-03)."L2/21-004: Unicode request for dezh with retroflex hook"(PDF).
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