A linguistic tour of the best libfixes, from -ana to -zilla

It's a listacular wordgasm!

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English speakers love to create new words by blending existing ones together into "portmanteau words." Sometimes a particular word gets pulled into so many portmanteaus that a fragment of that word becomes "liberated" to become an affix (i.e. a prefix or suffix) all by itself — but one that has a much more specific meaning than what you get with affixes like un-, -ly, or -ness. The best example might be the suffix-gate, which jumped free of the nameWatergate to embark on a successful career turning any noun into a scandal. The linguistArnold Zwicky coined the termlibfix for these creations, and like ants in the grass, once you've identified one of them, you start to see them all over the place. Here is an A-to-Z libfix sampler.

A is for-ana, originally a Latin neuter plural adjective suffix, which now allows you to create a collective noun for things related to any "person, place, or field of interest." Examples:Americana, Ohioana, Shakespeareana.

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Neal Whitman is acolumnist for the online resourceVisual Thesaurus, and an occasional guest writer for the podcast "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing." He teaches ESL composition at The Ohio State University, and blogs atLiteral-Minded, where he writes about linguistics from the point of view of a husband and father.

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