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Encyclopedia
Britannica 1911

Echinus - Encyclopedia




GEOGRAPHICAL NAMESSpanishSimplified ChineseFrenchGermanRussianHindiArabicPortuguese

ECHINUS (Gr. for "hedge-hog" or "sea-urchin"), in architecture, the convex moulding which supports the abacus of the Doric column. The term is sometimes given to theovolo of the Ionic capital, especially when curved with the egg-and-tongue enrichment. The origin of this use of the word in architecture, which comes down from ancient times, is uncertain.


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