| เสียง: | (file) |
voyager
This is a regular-er verb, but the stem is writtenvoyage- before endings that begin with-a- or-o- (to indicate that the-g- is a “soft”/ʒ/ and not a “hard”/ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in-ger, such asneiger andmanger.
| infinitive | simple | voyager | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | voyageant /vwa.ja.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | voyagé /vwa.ja.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | voyage /vwa.jaʒ/ | voyages /vwa.jaʒ/ | voyage /vwa.jaʒ/ | voyageons /vwa.ja.ʒɔ̃/ | voyagez /vwa.ja.ʒe/ | voyagent /vwa.jaʒ/ |
| imperfect | voyageais /vwa.ja.ʒɛ/ | voyageais /vwa.ja.ʒɛ/ | voyageait /vwa.ja.ʒɛ/ | voyagions /vwa.ja.ʒjɔ̃/ | voyagiez /vwa.ja.ʒje/ | voyageaient /vwa.ja.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | voyageai /vwa.ja.ʒe/ | voyageas /vwa.ja.ʒa/ | voyagea /vwa.ja.ʒa/ | voyageâmes /vwa.ja.ʒam/ | voyageâtes /vwa.ja.ʒat/ | voyagèrent /vwa.ja.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | voyagerai /vwa.jaʒ.ʁe/ | voyageras /vwa.jaʒ.ʁa/ | voyagera /vwa.jaʒ.ʁa/ | voyagerons /vwa.jaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | voyagerez /vwa.jaʒ.ʁe/ | voyageront /vwa.jaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | voyagerais /vwa.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ | voyagerais /vwa.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ | voyagerait /vwa.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ | voyagerions /vwa.ja.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ | voyageriez /vwa.ja.ʒə.ʁje/ | voyageraient /vwa.jaʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | voyage /vwa.jaʒ/ | voyages /vwa.jaʒ/ | voyage /vwa.jaʒ/ | voyagions /vwa.ja.ʒjɔ̃/ | voyagiez /vwa.ja.ʒje/ | voyagent /vwa.jaʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | voyageasse /vwa.ja.ʒas/ | voyageasses /vwa.ja.ʒas/ | voyageât /vwa.ja.ʒa/ | voyageassions /vwa.ja.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ | voyageassiez /vwa.ja.ʒa.sje/ | voyageassent /vwa.ja.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | voyage /vwa.jaʒ/ | — | voyageons /vwa.ja.ʒɔ̃/ | voyagez /vwa.ja.ʒe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with prepositionen. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||