สืบทอดจากฝรั่งเศสเก่าdevenir, จากละตินdēvenīre, present active infinitive ของdēveniō, จากdē +veniō.
| เสียง: | (file) |
devenir
This is a verb in a group of-ir verbs. All verbs ending in-venir, such asconvenir andrevenir, are conjugated this way.
| infinitive | simple | devenir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | devenant /də.v(ə).nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | devenu /də.v(ə).ny/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | deviens /də.vjɛ̃/ | deviens /də.vjɛ̃/ | devient /də.vjɛ̃/ | devenons /də.v(ə).nɔ̃/ | devenez /də.v(ə).ne/ | deviennent /də.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect | devenais /də.v(ə).nɛ/ | devenais /də.v(ə).nɛ/ | devenait /də.v(ə).nɛ/ | devenions /də.və.njɔ̃/ | deveniez /də.və.nje/ | devenaient /də.v(ə).nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | devins /də.vɛ̃/ | devins /də.vɛ̃/ | devint /də.vɛ̃/ | devînmes /də.vɛ̃m/ | devîntes /də.vɛ̃t/ | devinrent /də.vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
| future | deviendrai /də.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ | deviendras /də.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ | deviendra /də.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ | deviendrons /də.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | deviendrez /də.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ | deviendront /də.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | deviendrais /də.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | deviendrais /də.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | deviendrait /də.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | deviendrions /də.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ | deviendriez /də.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ | deviendraient /də.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofêtre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofêtre + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofêtre + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofêtre + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofêtre + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | devienne /də.vjɛn/ | deviennes /də.vjɛn/ | devienne /də.vjɛn/ | devenions /də.və.njɔ̃/ | deveniez /də.və.nje/ | deviennent /də.vjɛn/ |
| imperfect2 | devinsse /də.vɛ̃s/ | devinsses /də.vɛ̃s/ | devînt /də.vɛ̃/ | devinssions /də.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ | devinssiez /də.vɛ̃.sje/ | devinssent /də.vɛ̃s/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofêtre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofêtre + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | deviens /də.vjɛ̃/ | — | devenons /də.v(ə).nɔ̃/ | devenez /də.v(ə).ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofêtre + past participle | — | simple imperative ofêtre + past participle | simple imperative ofêtre + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with prepositionen. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||