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Википедиадонишномаи озод
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Шаблон:Cite press release/doc

Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод
<Шаблон:Cite press release
Лого LuaИн шаблон реализован на основеLua с использованием модуляModule:Citation/CS1.

ThisCitation Style 1 template is used to createcitations forpress releases.

Usage

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Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
To cite a press release with a credited author

{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=2025-11-29}}

To cite a press release with no credited author

{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |agency= |date= |access-date=2025-11-29}}

To cite an online press release that has been archived

{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |deadurl= |location= |publisher= |agency= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |access-date=2025-11-29}}

To cite a press release written in a foreign language

{{cite press release |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans_title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |agency= |access-date=2025-11-29}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite press release |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |agency= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |access-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite press release |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |last3= |first3= |authorlink3= |last4= |first4= |authorlink4= |last5= |first5= |authorlink5= |displayauthors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |lastauthoramp= |date= |year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |displayeditors= |title= |trans_title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type=Press release |language= |others= |location= |publisher= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |quote= |separator= |postscript= |ref= }}


Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
To cite a press release with a credited author
{{cite press release| last         = | first        = | date         = | title        = | url          = | location     = | publisher    = | agency       =| access-date   = }}
To cite a press release with no credited author
{{cite press release| author       = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->| title        = | url          = | format       = | location     = | publisher    = | agency       =| date         = | access-date   = }}
To cite an online press release that you have archived
{{cite press release| last         = | first        = | title        = | url          = | deadurl      = | location     = | publisher    = | agency       =| date         = | archiveurl   = | archivedate  = | access-date   = }}
To cite a press release written in a foreign language
{{cite press release| last         = | first        = | date         = | title        = | trans_title  = | url          = | language     = | location     = | agency       =| publisher    = | access-date   = }}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language press release re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite press release| last1        = | first1       = | last2        = | first2       = | date         = | title        = | trans_title  = | url          = | deadurl      = | format       = | language     = | location     = | publisher    = | agency       =| archiveurl   = | archivedate  = | access-date   = | via          = | subscription =| quote        = }}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical listPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notes
{{cite press release| last1                 = | first1                = | authorlink1           = | last2                 = | first2                = | authorlink2           = | last3                 = | first3                = | authorlink3           = | last4                 = | first4                = | authorlink4           = | last5                 = | first5                = | authorlink5           = | displayauthors        = | author-mask           = | name-list-format      = | lastauthoramp         = | date                  = | year                  = | editor1-last          = | editor1-first         = | editor1-link          = | editor2-last          = | editor2-first         = | editor2-link          = | editor3-last          = | editor3-first         = | editor3-link          = | editor4-last          = | editor4-first         = | editor4-link          = | editor5-last          = | editor5-first         = | editor5-link          = | displayeditors        = | title                 = | trans_title           = | url                   = | deadurl               = | format                = | type                  = | language              = | others                = | location              = | publisher             = | agency                =| page                  = | pages                 = | at                    = | id                    = | archiveurl            = | archivedate           = | access-date            = | via                   = | registration          = | subscription          = | quote                 = | separator             = | postscript            = | ref                   = }}
   last1  last1 last2  last2 last3  last3 last4  last4 last5            editor1-last editor2-last  editor2-last editor3-last  editor3-last editor4-last  editor4-last editor5-last    title title archiveurl url           archivedate archiveurl url         
  or use |last= or use |first= or use |authorlink=                    or use |editor-last= or use |editor-first= or use |editor-link=                 |deadurl=no if pre-archiving a url; |deadurl=yes if url is dead for non-HTML formats e.g. PDF, XLS, DOC, PPT etc. omit this parameter - "Press release" displays automatically Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Portuguese, etc. Illustrator or other contributor type and name e.g. Illustrated by Gahan Wilson location named at the beginning of a press release e.g. Omaha, Nebraska the organization that published the press release  page number of relevant information; if populated can not use |pages or |at pages of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |at placement of relevant information; if populated can not use |page or |pages   date the main url was archived   overridden by |subscription if populated, |registration will not display Opening and closing quotation marks display automatically.   Used in HARV and SFN referencing styles 
  • If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.


Examples

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Full parameter set in horizontal format

A press release with a credited author

  • {{cite press release |last=Roithmayr |first=Mark |date=February 5, 2007 |title=Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger |url=http://autismspeaks.org/press/autism_speaks_can_complete.php |location=New York |publisher=[[Autism Speaks]] |access-date=November 19, 2007}}
Roithmayr, Mark (February 5, 2007)."Autism Speaks and Cure Autism Now Complete Merger" (Press release). New York:Autism Speaks. RetrievedNovember 19, 2007. 

A press release with no credited author

  • {{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=2468 |location=Overland Park, Kansas |publisher=[[Sprint Nextel]] |date=November 26, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2012}}
"Sprint 4G LTE Lights Up in 11 New Cities and Counties in Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia" (Press release). Overland Park, Kansas:Sprint Nextel. November 26, 2012. RetrievedNovember 28, 2012. 

A press release that has been archived

  • {{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show |url=http://www.burberryplc.com/media_centre/press_releases/2013/burberry-uses-iphone-5s-to-capture-spring--summer-2014-runway-show |deadurl=no |location=Cupertino, California and London |publisher=[[Burberry|Burberry Group]] |date=September 13, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KPzNEAeQ |archivedate=October 15, 2013 |access-date=November 15, 2013}}
"Burberry Uses iPhone 5s To Capture Spring / Summer 2014 Runway Show" (Press release). Cupertino, California and London:Burberry Group. September 13, 2013.Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. RetrievedNovember 15, 2013. 

A press release written in a foreign language

  • {{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación |trans_title=General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities |url=http://media.gm.com/content/media/mk/en/chevrolet/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/mx/es/2013/Aug/0820-reforestacion.html |language=Spanish |location=México, D.F. |publisher=General Motors Company |date=August 20, 2013 |access-date=October 16, 2013}}
"General Motors de México Refuerza Su Compromiso con el Medio Ambiente y Realiza un Año Más Actividades de Reforestación" [General Motors of Mexico Marks Its Commitment to the Environment and Marks One Year of Reforestation Activities] (Press release) (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico: General Motors Company. August 20, 2013. RetrievedOctober 16, 2013.  CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

A two author press release that you quote and archive, is written in a foreign language and has been re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

  • {{cite press release |last1=Thompson |first1=Walter |last2=Mittlebrun |first2=Angela |date=June 15, 1990 |title=Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang |trans_title=The Internet Will Not Catch On |url=http://forschungsinstitut.de/internet.html |deadurl=no |format=PDF |language=German |location=Bonn, Germany |publisher=Forschungs Institut Stiftung |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KPzNEAej |archivedate=August 17, 2012 |access-date=August 17, 2012 |via=[[HighBeam Research]] |subscription=yes |quote=Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.}}
Thompson, Walter; Mittlebrun, Angela (June 15, 1990)."Das Internet ist selbstverständlich nicht auf Fang" [The Internet Will Not Catch On](PDF) (Press release) (in German). Bonn, Germany: Forschungs Institut Stiftung.Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. RetrievedAugust 17, 2012 – viaHighBeam Research.(subscription required (help)).Internet-Nutzung wird erwartet, dass für den Rest des Jahrzehnts zurückgehen.  CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

Parameters

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Syntax

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Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

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This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See:Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example&nbsp;,&ndash;, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup'' (italic font) or''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters
  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=
  • |title=
  • |publicationplace=,|publication-place=,|place=,|location=
  • |date=,|year=,|publicationdate=,|publication-date=
  • |series=,|version=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapterurl=,|chapter-url=,|contributionurl=,|contribution-url=,|sectionurl=,|section-url=
  • |author#=,|Author#=,|authors#=,|author#-last=,|author-last#=,|last#=,|surname#=
  • |"author#-first=,|author-first#=,|first#=,|given#=
  • any of the named identifiers (|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

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The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page intoГурӯҳ:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

  • month: Usedate to include the day, month and year.
  • coauthor · coauthors: Uselast# /first# orauthor orauthors
  • day: Usedate to include the day, month and year.
  • dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.


Description

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Authors

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  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors, simply uselast to include the same format as the source. Aliases:last1,surname,surname1,author,author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:first1,given,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn). See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn.
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
  • OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:authorlink1 throughauthorlinkn, orauthor1-link throughauthorn-link, orauthor1link throughauthornlink.
  • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • vauthors: comma separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
  • author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias oflast
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators and translators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith orTranslated by John Smith.
When usingshortened footnotes orparenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

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  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurl may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. Ifscript-title is defined,title holds romanized transliteration of title inscript-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined intitle. May be prefixed with anISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle; ifurl is defined, thentrans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline[]|
space&#91;&#93;&#124;
{{bracket|text}}{{pipe}} – see also:rendering vertical bars in tables
  • When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use&thinsp; to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.
  • For example instead oftitle='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as'''name''', use|title=&thinsp;'name'&thinsp;, which will display as " 'name' ".
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named intitle – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias:titlelink.
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Defaults to Press release. Alias:medium.
  • language: The language in which the source is written, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name orISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofCS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks.

Date

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  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1#Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as|date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of|date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
  1. The template uses|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2
  2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
  3. The citation requires aCITEREFdisambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-year=First published 1859 or|orig-year=Composed 1904.
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See: .

Publisher

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  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle; ifwork is defined, thenpublisher is enclosed in parentheses.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title; ifwork is defined, thenlocation is enclosed in parentheses. Alias:location
  • publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place orlocation are defined, then the location shows after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested inWP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g.Credo,HighBeam). See alsoregistration andsubscription.

Edition, series, volume

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  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after thetitle andseries fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.|Displays after thetitle andseries fields; displays in bold. If bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in thetitle field.

In-source locations

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  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|nopp=y.
  • OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=.
    • nopp: Set toy to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

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  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See:WP:PAGELINKS.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of anarchived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services likeWebCite (see:Wikipedia:Using WebCite) andInternet Archive (see:Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requiresarchive-date andurl. Alias:archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias:archivedate.
      • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias:deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else{{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories ofГурӯҳ:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp"'<>[]{|}
%20%22%27%3c%3e%5b%5d%7b%7c%7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. 1.01.1Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .

Anchor

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Identifiers

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  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.rfc=822 orpmc=345678.

  • arxiv:arXividentifier; for example:arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001 orarxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
  • asin:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:au,br,ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it,mx
  • bibcode:Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H
  • doi:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
    • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working athttp://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias:doi_brokendate,doi-inactive-date
  • isbn:Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9. (See:Wikipedia:ISBN andISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus,SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISBN
  • ismn:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISMN
  • issn:International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space.
  • jfm:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
  • jstor:JSTOR abstract; for example:jstor=3793107 will generateJSTOR3793107.
  • lccn:Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
  • mr:Mathematical Reviews
  • oclc:OCLC
  • ol:Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
  • osti:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
  • pmc:PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also|pmid= below; these are two different identifiers.
    • embargo: Date thatpmc goes live; if this date is in the future, thenpmc is not linked until that date.
  • pmid:PubMed; use unique identifier. See also|pmc= above; these are two different identifiers.
  • rfc:Request for Comments
  • ssrn:Social Science Research Network
  • zbl:Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

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  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Laysummary

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  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases:lay-summary,laysummary.
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias:laysource.
    • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias:laydate.

Display options

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  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asShortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
  • author-name-separator: (deprecated)Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (,); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as&#32;. Usename-list-format.
  • author-separator: (deprecated)Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (;); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as&#32;. Usename-list-format.
  • author-format: (deprecated) Usename-list-format.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, setdisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4.|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set to any value. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored ifquote is defined.
  • separator: (deprecated)Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as&#32;. Usemode.

Subscription or registration required

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Мақолаи асосӣ:WP:PAYWALL

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes; superseded bysubscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes; supersedesregistration if both are set.

TemplateData

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This is theTemplateData documentation for this template used byVisualEditor and other tools.

Cite press release

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations to press releases. N.B. Parameters have been provided for up to 3 authors; however, additional parameters up to _last9_, _first9_ and _authorlink9_ can be added manually as parameters.

Template parameters

ПараметрТавзеҳотTypeStatus
Title of sourcetitle

Title of source. Displays in quotes.

Stringrequired
Source publication datedate

Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

Stringoptional
Name of publisherpublisher

Name of publisher. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as _Ltd_, _Inc_ or _GmbH_ are not usually included. Displays after title.

Stringoptional
Geographical place of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication. Displays after the title.

Stringoptional
Source URLurl

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Use of the accessdate parameter is recommended.

Stringoptional
Quote from sourcequote

Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Stringoptional
Anchor IDref

ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Stringoptional
Source language, if not Englishlanguage

The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with _in_ before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

Stringoptional
Last name of first authorlast1last

Equivalent to using _last_ when only one author. For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink1_.

Unknownoptional
First name of first authorfirst1first

Equivalent to using _first_ when only one author. For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink1_.

Unknownoptional
Last name of second authorlast2

For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink2_.

Unknownoptional
First name of second authorfirst2

For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink2_.

Unknownoptional
Last name of third authorlast3

For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink3_.

Unknownoptional
First name of third authorfirst3

For use when a work has up to nine authors. To link to author article, use _authorlink3_.

Unknownoptional
Date when URL was accessedaccess-dateaccessdate

Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly of use for web pages that change frequently or have no publication date.

Stringoptional
Use if archived but not deaddead-urldeadurl

When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.

Stringoptional
URL of an archived copy of the sourcearchive-urlarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Requires parameter _archivedate_.

Stringoptional
Date when the original URL was archived.archive-datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived. Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; do not wikilink. Displays preceded by _archived from the original on_.

Stringoptional
English translation of source titletrans-titletrans_title

English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Stringoptional
First author biography linkauthor-link1authorlink1 authorlink author-link

Equivalent to using _authorlink_ when only one author. Title of existing Wikipedia article about the first author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.

Page nameoptional
Second author biography linkauthor-link2authorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.

Page nameoptional
Third author biography linkauthor-link3authorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.

Page nameoptional
⚙️ 
General
templates
{{Cite arXiv}}
arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}
audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}
audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}
books
{{Cite conference}}
conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}
DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}
edited collections
{{Cite episode}}
radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}
interviews
{{Cite journal}}
magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}
public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}
maps
{{Cite news}}
news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}
online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}
audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}
press releases
{{Cite serial}}
audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}
signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}
speeches
{{Cite techreport}}
technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}
theses
{{Cite web}}
web sources
Identifier-based
templates
{{Cite doi}}
DOI
{{Cite jstor}}
JSTOR
{{Cite pmid}}
PMID
All of these are deprecated
Categories
Documentation
⚙️ 
Policies and guidelines
General advice
Citing sources
Inline citations
Help for beginners
Advanced help
Help templates
Italics indicatedeprecated or obsolete content.

This template producesCOinS metadata; seeCOinS in Wikipedia for background information.

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