Шаблон:Cite book Ҳуҷҷатгузорӣ Баҳс Дар куҷо корбурд дорад

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Ин шаблон реализован на основеLua с использованием модуляModule:Citation/CS1.

ThisCitation Style 1 template is used to createcitations for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use{{cite journal}}. For edited collections, use{{cite encyclopedia}}.

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.

{{cite book|last1=|first1=|author-link1=|author-mask1=|last2=|first2=|display-authors=|lastauthoramp=|date=|year=|orig-year=|chapter=|trans-chapter=|chapterurl=|chapter-format=|editor1-last=|editor1-first=|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|display-editors=|title=|script-title=|trans-title=|url=|deadurl=|format=|type=|series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location=|publisher=|publication-date=|page=|pages=|at=|nopp=|arxiv=|asin=|bibcode=|doi=|doi-brokendate=|isbn=|issn=|jfm=|jstor=|lccn=|mr=|oclc=|ol=|osti=|pmc=|pmid=|rfc=|ssrn=|zbl=|id=|archiveurl=|archivedate=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|laysummary=|laysource=|laydate=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|postscript=|ref=}}

Title
*{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}

Mysterious Book. 

Title and year
*{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}

Mysterious Book. 1901. 

Basic usage (single author)
*{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}

Bloggs, Joe (1974).Book of Bloggs. 

Basic usage (two authors)
*{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}

Bloggs, Joe;Bloggs, Fred (1974).Book of Bloggs. 

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
*{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}

Bloggs, Joe (1974).Book of Bloggs (1st ed.). RetrievedFebruary 17, 2006. 

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
*{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}

Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John.Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7. 

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
*{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Bloggs, Joe & Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986]."Chapter 6: Getting There". In Doe, John.Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110.ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7. 

Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
*{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}

Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim.1000 Acres (2nd ed.). 

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
*{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub.HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., ed.Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. 

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
*{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub.HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., ed.Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. 

Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
*{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=[[Wizards of the Coast]] |location=Renton, Wash. |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}

Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001).Manual of the Planes (3rd ed.). Renton, Wash.:Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137.ISBN 0-7869-1850-0. 

Other language
*{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}

Bloggs, Jean (1974).Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (in French) (1st ed.). RetrievedFebruary 17, 2006.  CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

Using aDOI
*{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}

Mumford, David (1999).The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd ed.).Springer-Verlag.ISBN 354063293X.doi:10.1007/b62130. 

Using author-mask parameter
*{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M., ed.Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. 

• {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}

——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M., ed.The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-66-1. 

• {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}

——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, Sir James, ed.The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-67-X. 

Using display-authors parameter
*{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}

Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; et al. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M., ed.Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. 

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
  • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
  • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See:Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example ,–, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup'' (italic font) or''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page intoГурӯҳ:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• month: Usedate to include the day, month and year.
• coauthor · coauthors: Uselast# /first# orauthor orauthors
• day: Usedate to include the day, month and year.
• dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors, simply uselast to include the same format as the source. Aliases:last1,surname,surname1,author,author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:first1,given,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
  • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn). See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn.

• author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
• OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:authorlink1 throughauthorlinkn, orauthor1-link throughauthorn-link, orauthor1link throughauthornlink.
• name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)

• vauthors: comma separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

• author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above

• authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias oflast
• coauthors: (deprecated)Names of coauthors. Requiresauthor,authors, orlastn Include coauthors inauthor orauthors or use separateauthorn orlastn/firstn to list coauthors.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators and translators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith orTranslated by John Smith.

When usingshortened footnotes orparenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurl may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. Ifscript-title is defined,title holds romanized transliteration of title inscript-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined intitle. May be prefixed with anISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle; ifurl is defined, thentrans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named intitle – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias:titlelink.

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias:medium.

• chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may usechapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
  • trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after thechapter field; ifchapter-url is defined, thentrans-chapter is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.

• language: The language in which the source is written, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name orISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofCS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks.

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.^{[date 1]} Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1#Dates.

For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as|date=n.d.

• year: Year of source being referenced. Use of|date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:

1. The template uses|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2
2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
3. The citation requires aCITEREFdisambiguator.

• orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-year=First published 1859 or|orig-year=Composed 1904.

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle; ifwork is defined, thenpublisher is enclosed in parentheses.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title; ifwork is defined, thenlocation is enclosed in parentheses. Alias:location
• publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place orlocation are defined, then the location shows after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
• via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested inWP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g.Credo,HighBeam). See alsoregistration andsubscription.

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

• volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after thetitle andseries fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.|Displays after thetitle andseries fields; displays in bold. If bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in thetitle field.

• page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|nopp=y.
• OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=.
  • nopp: Set toy to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
• OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See:WP:PAGELINKS.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.^{[date 1]}Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of anarchived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services likeWebCite (see:Wikipedia:Using WebCite) andInternet Archive (see:Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requiresarchive-date andurl. Alias:archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.^{[date 1]} Do not wikilink. Alias:archivedate.
    • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias:deadurl.
  • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else{{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories ofГурӯҳ:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

• chapter-url: URL of an individual chapter of online source. Should be at the same site asurl, if any. Ifchapter-url is used,url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site.chapter may be wikilinked orchapter-url used, but not both. Aliases:chapterurl.
• chapter-format: Format of the work referred to bychapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses afterchapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value|ref=ID generates an anchor with the givenID; such a linkable reference can be made the target ofwikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations likeshortened notes andparenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the{{harv}} template. See:Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

• id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.rfc=822 orpmc=345678.

• arxiv:arXividentifier; for example:arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001 orarxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
• asin:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:au,br,ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it,mx
• bibcode:Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working athttp://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias:doi_brokendate,doi-inactive-date
• isbn:Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9. (See:Wikipedia:ISBN andISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus,SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISBN
• ismn:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISMN
• issn:International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space.
• jfm:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor:JSTOR abstract; for example:jstor=3793107 will generateJSTOR3793107.
• lccn:Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
• mr:Mathematical Reviews
• oclc:OCLC
• ol:Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
• osti:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc:PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also|pmid= below; these are two different identifiers.
  • embargo: Date thatpmc goes live; if this date is in the future, thenpmc is not linked until that date.
• pmid:PubMed; use unique identifier. See also|pmc= above; these are two different identifiers.
• rfc:Request for Comments
• ssrn:Social Science Research Network
• zbl:Zentralblatt MATH

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor,editor1.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor-given,editor-given1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn. Aliases:editor-surname1,editor-given1 througheditor-surnamen,editor-givenn oreditor1 througheditorn.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
• OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn.
• name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)

• veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:

  |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

• editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors= as described above

• editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias ofeditor-last

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unlessdisplay-editors is used.

• lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases:lay-summary,laysummary.
  • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias:laysource.
  • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias:laydate.

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asShortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
• author-name-separator: (deprecated)Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (,); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as . Usename-list-format.
• author-separator: (deprecated)Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (;); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as . Usename-list-format.
• author-format: (deprecated) Usename-list-format.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayauthors.
• display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, setdisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4.|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayeditors.
• last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set to any value. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored ifquote is defined.
• separator: (deprecated)Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as . Usemode.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes; superseded bysubscription if both are set.
• subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes; supersedesregistration if both are set.

This template producesCOinS metadata; seeCOinS in Wikipedia for background information.

• Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments
• Pages using deprecated enclose attributes
• Шаблонҳо:Ҳуҷҷатгузорӣ
• Шаблон-қуттиҳои беном
• Википедия:Саҳифаҳо бо кэши покшудаи ҳаррӯза
• Википедия:Саҳифаҳои дорои модули Hatnote бо пайванди сурх
• TemplateData documentation
• Templates generating COinS

• CS1 maint: Unrecognized language