↑ರಷ್ಯಾ is generally considered a transcontinental country in ಪೂರ್ವ ಯೂರೋಪ್ (UN region) ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both theUral andEmba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
↑Kazakhstan is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both theUral andEmba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
↑Armenia andCyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are geographically inWestern Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
↑Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion only (north of the crest of theCaucasus and theKura River). This excludes theexclave ofNakhichevan andNagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, andde factoachieved, independence; however, it is only recognisedde jure byArmenia).
↑Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion only (north of the crest of theCaucasus and theKura River). Also includesAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia, two regions that have declared, andde factoachieved, independence; however, they are not recognisedde jure by sovereignstates.
↑ಟರ್ಕಿ is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region ofRumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces ofEdirne,Kirklareli,Tekirdag, and the western parts of theÇanakkale andIstanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion only, including all of Istanbul.
