u tabakiay a tapang nu kanatal (congtung) ayza sa ciGuðni Th. Jóhannesson (Kudeni．Yuhannye 古德尼·約翰內森), 1968 a mihca 6 a bulad 26 a demiad nalecuhan. u tabakiay a tapang nu kanatal (congtung) nu Iceland (冰島) ayza, micakat a demiad sa i 2016 a mihca 8 bulad 1 demiad.
Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) a kamu island han, u amisbayuan u cacay subal a kanatal, itini i Bei-daxiyang atu Beibingyang a lalikeluhan, Beiou u sakalima a kanatalan a cacay. Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) kanatal a lala’ u ahebal 10.3 a mang pen bang kungli, 36 a mangn ku tademaw, kanahatu caay ka ahebal ku hekal, Ouzhou a tademaw u ze’ket saadidi’ay nu kanatal, i kitakit u liwliw u ze’ket nu tademaw u saadidi’ay nu kanatal aca. Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) u sakahenulan a tu-se u Reykjavik, u satabakiay aca nu Bing-dao(冰島)a tu-se, kahenulan a tu-se tapiingan nu satipan timulan a kakitizaan mahamin u tademaw nu kanatal tulu hun a tusa. Bing-dao(冰島) itiza i kulul nu Daxiyang, u yadahay au yadehay a lamal nu butu’, u yadahay a satebuc a kanatal, i lalabu nu kanatal u enal ku amin ku hekal, lalabu u liken amin ku lala’, u mabasaway nu maluminakay a ba’tu enal atu kuli a sawac. Bing-dao(冰島) kanahatu i lilis nu Arctic, nika izaw ku nu Bei-daxiyang kutiay a lahud sisa tatungus sa ku akuti’
duduc tu nisulitan nu micumudan a tanemaw, Ouzhou ku nieneng i lalay u saayaway duduc katukuh tu kasumamada tu 874 a mihcaan, Wei-jing a tademaw ci Ingolfur Arnarson a tademawan nu Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) u saayaway itizaay nu matenesay nu mueneng, u zuma u saayaway muenengay itiza dada’ i Bing-dao tu kasienawan. sazikuzay tu pinaatu tu a mihcaan, Si-kan-de-na-wei-ya a tademawan i Bing-dao(冰島) satu ku eneng, mikelid ku heni tu kuli nu Gai-er a tademawan. 1262 a mihcaan katukuh 1814 a mihcaan Bing-dao(冰島) mala u Nuowei a tademawan ku zuma, zikuzan satu tungusay Danmai Nuowei a lin-he-kuw tu pikuwan hawsa. 1918 a mihcaan Binngdao (冰島) sakamu satu a misateked atu i 1944 a mihcaan patizeng tu Kung-he-ku. ayaw tu kasumamadan tu 20 a mihcaan, Bing-dao(冰島) a tademaw tapang miida tu mibutingay atu malukay ku nisakauzip, satu Bing-dao(冰島) nau Ouzhou u mahaymaway macakat a kanatal. sakatusa a ngangayaw u Deguo i 1940 a mihcaan sepat a bulad siwa a demiad mingayaw tu Denmark atu midebung tu Nuowei, Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) pacena’ a misateked.
Deguo bayuay a hitay i amisa bayu pihaceng ku nilakalak masawacuan ku Yingguo satu u Yingguo i 1940 a mihcaan lima a bulad maala tu ku Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島), matalaw a tatukusan nu Deguo a hitay Binngdao(冰島) a sawacuan nuwamisan a Yingguo, 1941 a mihcaan enem a bulad Meiguo atu Canda a hitay micumud misadabe muene i Bing-dao(冰島),Yingguo Meiguo cunus tu tuluay a kanatal miala tu ku Bing-dao(冰島) katukuh i pialesan tu sakatusa a ngangayaw, piazih hatini ku pingayaw nu Bing-dao(冰島). mibutingay u kikayam atu sakatusa a ngangayaw hawsa Meiguo Maxieer sibalucu’ a mipadang a pakalahad tu Bing-dao(冰島), 1990 a mihcaan u Bing-dao(冰島) mala u macakatay tu a kanatal i kitakit. 1994 a mihcaan Bing-dao(冰島) micumud tu Deguo a cin-cian, satu uyni u pikawaw nu cin-ci nu ngikuay a kawaw malilid tu payzayzaay yadahay a ku sasisumaay.
Bing-dao(冰島) a lalangawan atu nu zumaay a Beiou Si-kan-de-na-wei-ya a lalangayan talulung ku nikalalayatay tu lalangawan, katuud ku nu Bing-dao(冰島) a tademaw u Si-kan-de-na-wei-ya a tademaw atu iluc nu Gai-er a tademaw. Bing-dao(冰島) a kamu tungusay nu Bei-rierman a kamu, lalekalan i Gu-nuoer-si-yu a kamu atu Ho-ra a kamu satu Nowei misengi tu i satipanay a kamu. Bing-dao a lalangawan a nilaulan tapang u kasumamadanay a Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) a lami’ , u dadiw atu teban kasumamadan a mihcaanay nu Bing-dao9冰島) a Sa-jia. i Beiyue a nisakapu a tademaw nu kanatalan, Bing-dao(冰島) a tademaw u cayay ka katuud a tademaw atu uyza cacay nayay ku zikuzanay a hitay nu kanatal, uyza dada’ u mizizaway tu bayu a hitay.
Si-kan-de-na-wei-ya a tademaw atu Kai-er-te a tademaw i saka siwa atu cacay a bataan a mihcaan tu kasumamadan ayaw nu kabulawan tayza i Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島), Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) uyza dada’ u New-Zealand i kitakit u sazikuzay nayay ku muenenga nu tademaw a subal. kasumamadad tu 930 a mihcaan i kitakit patizang tu saayaway pitatengilan nu tapang, satu
patizeng tu Bing-dao(冰島) a lin-pang, kanahatu uynian a katatengil caay ka tenes ku pikawa. uzuma nisulitan mapatahkalal tu ku cun-ci’, Aierlan a tademaw u micyacayay a tademaw na i saamisay a tademaw ayaw na katukuhan namauzip i Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島), nika nai’ ku nu
Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) mahizatu misateked tu 300 a mihcaan, kilul satu makuwan tu nu Nu-wi atu Tan-may.1814 a mihcaan Nu-wi atu Tan-may tuni sakaput a kanatal duduc tu Ci-al a katatelekan ayaw tu pikuwan, Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) u micumuday nu Na-wi a Hunngti, satu mala u tngusay nu Tan-may a kanatal. 1874 a mihcaan, Tan-may a cin-bu patulas tu sateked a mikuwan tu Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島), 1918 a mihcaan,Tan-may atu Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) matatelek tu sakapu a hulic,Tan-may palatatenga’ tu Hungti nu Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) Hungti Tan-may a Hungti mikawaw henay tu zumaay, saki Tan-may a kanatal u misakakuay a kanatal. ayza satuway, Iceland (Bing-dao 冰島) a pikawaw tu cin-ce macakatu mahiza miadingay tu kanatal a misakaku amikuwan, tatengilan nu kanatal atu mipuputay a hetay u Tan-may miliwan tu sakaku a mikuwan,
1940 a mihcaan Deguo i sakatusa a pingangayaw maala tu ku Denmark. Bing-dao(冰島) kalamkam satu musakamu miliyasa tu pikelec nu Danmai, sacacay sa misakaku mikawaw, mahizatu tu ku kawaw caay kasumad, Bing-dao(冰島) kasaupian nu tapang matatengil sakamu sa Bing-dao(冰島) a cen-bu namakay Danmai a Hungti alaen tu ku Bing-dao(冰島) a dayhiw nu kanatal atu nu zumaay situngusay tu kawaw. tuyzaay a mihcaan u Yingguo malihanaw tu Bing-dao(冰島) a pazayza i Deguo a mingayaw tu Yingguo misabaluhay tu kapahay a kakaydihan a kawaw, u Yingguo satu miala tu Bing-dao(冰島), sakatusa a mihcaan u hitay nu Meiguo mikutay tu hitay nu Yingguo mueneng miading tu subalay. Denmark a Hungti malalid mahiza tu nu hulic a a pikuwan katukuh i 1944 a mihcaan Bing-dao(冰島) Kung-he-kuw patizeng tu kanatal.
baluhay a Bing-dao(冰島) Kung-he-kuw nu Beiyue a kanalal u sakaput nu kanatal a tademaw, i 1949 a mihcaan atu Meiguo makaketun malakapu mipuput tu Bing-dao(冰島). duduc tu nikaketunan a kamu, Meiguo i Jifu-la-wei-ke izaw ku nipatuzeng tu a enengan nu hitay, katukuh i 2006 a mihcaan siwa a buld u hitay nu Meiguo uzuma miliyas. katukuh imahini Bing-dao(冰島) nai’ henay ku nu uzipay a hitay.
zikuzan namangangayaw tu pinaay tu a mihcaan, Bing-dao(冰島) a cin-ci miida tu mibutingay, satu sayhan uynian nilaculan atu liwliw nu kanatal kinapinaay tu macacukah, u zuma pasu atu Yingguo u singngayay tu “Xueyu a ngangayaw”. ayzaay tu a mihcaan sayhan yadah pasayzaamin ku kalisiw tu nu kikayay a kusi, Bing-dao(冰島) a cin-ci hamaw satu yadah ku masazumaay, misaalumiay mapaleka tuway, u cin-ci lalid satu izaw ku nu uzipay atu kakuniza sanay. 2008 a mihcaan Bing-dao(冰島) caay tu kakapah ku gingku nilacilan, u cen-ce amin a kawaw masazuma tu. Bing-dao(冰島) makaawas tu EEA mala Ouzhou tu nu cin-ci kenis a sakaput, nika nacanay picumud tu Oumeng. 2009 a mihcaan pitu a bulad sabaw pitu a demiad, Bing-dao(冰島) a cin-bu pasayza i Oumeng makakutay ku tapang nu kanatal Ruidian atu itizaay i Bilishi a kahenulal a kenis Bulusaier a Oumeng nu wiyen-buy tatengaay tu misinsi sapicumud tu Oumeng, nika i 2015 a mihcaan tulu a bulad sabaw tusa a demiad musakamu miales micumud tu Oumeng.
Bing-dao tu A-al-tin patizeng i 930 a mihcaan, i kitakit u satabalay nu ayzaay a syakay a tatengilal. Ayzaay a tatengilan nu kanatal namakay 1991 a mihcaan mikawaw tu cacayay a lekec nu kanatal, mapulung 63 ku tademaw, mahamin u tademaw nu kanatal sapet a mihcaan kanacacay a misingkiw. u Cung-tung nu kanatal, sepat a mihcaan malaCung-tung, kapah a malalid, nai’ ku tulas.
Bing-dao a cin-ci angangngan miida tu mibutingay i bayu. mibutingay i Bing-dao izaw ku 60% ku nipatakayan a kaliyuw, miyung tu mamikuli a tademaw 8%. 2008 a mihcaan Bing-dao kalihanawan ku nikalalacal nu ginhku. i ayaw tu cacay a mihcaan, Bing-dao a kalisiw tuyni Ouzhou a kalisiw zumaay a aca nu kalisiw maselep tu walu. siwa a bulad tulu a bataan a demiad. mikuwan tu hamin nu kinatal saka tulu tabakiay a bingku. cacay bataan a bulad pitu a demiad, ngaleb mikuwan tu mahamin ku kanatalay sakatusa tabakiay a gingku Bing-dao a kanatalay a gingku “Landsbanki Islands”. Bing-dao a tatengilan nu kanatal sakalah satu palekal tu hulic a miselep tu nu kalihanawan a macacukah ku kalalacal nu gingku. zayhan uynian a gingku tu nilaculan nu Bing-dao tu 140 ei’ nu Ouzhou a kalisiw nilaculan nu kanatal mapulung ku aca “GDP” palabas tu siwa, Bing-dao hakay a musuayaw tu nikakihkih nu gingku. situngusay mikelida ci Gai-er-ha-er na mitudawa tu Bing-dao a mahamin i kanatal a musuaya tu kalihanawan nu kakihkih.
Bing-dao u micidekay salunganay a hekal, yadah ku masazumaay a idangan u Bing-dao dada’ ku izaway, kasienawan u Bing-dao sacingalawan miazih tu pey-ci-kung u kakaydihan tayza. Bing-dao kinapina tu nu singanganay a ey-ti musakamu tu sakapahay kakatayzaan nu miidang, pasu aadupan-sin-ciw, kanatal a hekal a lala’ a cudad, uy-paw. 2008 a nihcaan, kalihanawan ku nikalalacal nu giku hawsa. Bing-dao a Krona kanatalay a kalisiw tabaki ku nikaselep. u sapalekal tu cin-ci a mikawaw tu zumaay a sapacakan, Bing-dao malingatu a maydih a mililid tu zumaay a kanatal patayni papiidang tu labang, Bing-dao u mikawaway tu papiidang sapiwah satu macakat.2010 a mihcaan, Bing-dao katuud satu ku miidangay nu labang. 2018 a mihcaan, tayzaaay i Bing-dao miidangay a labang katuud tu malamas tu 230 a mang, Bing-dao nahahini sa i kitakit nu miidangay a labang muenengay a tademaw palalecad u satalakaway nu kanatal. nika i Bing-dao imahini katuud satu ku manamuhay, mipaidangay a kawaw tu nikalahad a izaw ku patelac a malilid, a malilid ku i Bing-dao a tademaw makangkang tu masasukamu.
1703 a mihcaan Bing-dao mikawaw tu saayaway a pikisa tu hu-ku-mibu, itawyaay 50358 ku tademaw, katukuh 1801 a mihcaan maselep tu 47240. kasumamadan tu 19 a mihcaan izaw tu ku nikacunus nu tademaw, 1901 a mihcaan macunus tu 78470. kasumamadan tu 20 a mihcaan tu nikalingatu cin-ci kalamkam a macakat u tademaw malecad bahal sa macunus ku tademaw, 1940 a mihcaan katuku tu 121474. i sakatusa nu kitakit ngangayawana atu malingatu zikuzan nu ngangayaw, kalamkam a macakat kapah ku nikauzip nu tademaw, u tudemaw sakalamkam satu macunusa. paymihcaan tunikacunus i 1950 a mihcaan katuud satu. pakay1960 amhcaan lalid satu maselep, angangngan a lalekalan u nilecuh maselep tu atu izaw ku mabula a tademaw. micumuday i 1990 a mihcaan kilul tu nu Bing-dao a cin-ci kalamkam sa malahad, u nilecuhan katuud tu, Bing-dao nu mabulayaw caay tu ka katuud mawada’ tu, u Tung-uo atu Yazhou mabulaway micumuday paymihcaan katuud ku nikacunus, kalamkam ku nikacunus nu tademaw. katukuh i 2006 a mihcaan cacay a bulad siwa a demiad, tademaw nu Bing-dao katukuh tu tulu a bataan a mang.
Bing-dao(冰島) i kitakid u salipahakay a kanatal. 2010 a mihcaan enem a bulad tusa nataan izaw ku pitu a demiad, (Bing-dao(冰島) u tatengaay i kitakid saka siwa u nipalatatengaan u a kanatal tatama atu tatami tu malaacawa. Uyzaan tu a demiad, (Bing-dao(冰島) nu ayzaay a mucuwayay ci Johanna Sigurzardottir atu kalecad niza u tatayna malaacawa.
