Wahamaji niwatu wasio na makao ya kudumu ama kwa sababu ya kuwawawindaji-wakusanyaji, ama kwa kuwatimizia mahitajimifugo yao katikamazingira magumu, ama kwa sababu wanazunguka daima kuuzabidhaa zao.
Kradin, Nikolay (2004). "Nomadic Empires in Evolutionary Perspective". InAlternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V.Korotayev,Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (pp. 274–88).Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. byLeonid Grinin et al. (pр. 501–24). Volgograd: Uchitel'.
Kradin, Nikolay N. (2003). "Nomadic Empires: Origins, Rise, Declin"e. InNomadic Pathways in Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin,Dmitri Bondarenko, and T. Barfield (pp. 73–87). Moscow: Center for Civilizational Studies,Russian Academy of Sciences.
Beall, Cynthia and Goldstein, Melvyn (May 1993). "Past becoming future for Mongolian nomads"National Geographic Magazine
Vigo, Julian (2005). "Nomadic Sexualities and Nationalities: Postcolonial Performative Words and Visual Texts".Inscriptions in the Sand Famagusta: Eastern Mediterranean University Press.
Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya utamaduni bado nimbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusuWahamaji kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari.
