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Safina

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Safina ya Noah (1846),mchoro waEdward Hicks.

Safina yaNoah (kutokaKiarabu: سفينة نوح‎, Safina Nuh; kwaKiebrania ni: תיבת נח‎, Tevat Noaḥ) ni chombo kikubwa ambamo, kadiri ya simulizi laKitabu cha Mwanzo (Biblia), Noah nafamilia yake walikombolewa wakati wagharika kuu.

Pamoja naowanyama wa kila aina waliokolewa humo wasifemaji.

Kadiri ya kitabu hicho chaAgano la Kale,sura 6-9,Mungu ndiye aliyemuagiza Noah atengeneze chombo hicho.

Habari hiyo inapatikana pia, kwa tofauti kadhaa, katikaQuran.

Tanbihi

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Marejeo

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Bandstra, Barry L. (2008),Reading the Old Testament : An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible (tol. la 4th), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/ Cengage Learning, ku. 61–63,ISBN 0495391050
Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011),Creation, Un-creation, Re-creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1-11, A&C Black{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Chen, Y.S. (2013),The Primeval Flood Catastrophe: Origins and Early Development in Mesopotamian Traditions, OUP Oxford{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Cohn, Norman (1996).Noah's Flood: The Genesis Story in Western Thought. New Haven & London:Yale University Press.ISBN 0-300-06823-9.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Cotter, David W. (2003).Genesis.Liturgical Press.ISBN 9780814650400.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Enns, Peter (2012),The Evolution of Adam: What the Bible Does and Doesn't Say about Human Origins, Baker Books{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Finkel, Irving L. (2014),The Ark Before Noah: Decoding the Story of the Flood, Hodder & Stoughton{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Gooder, Paula (2005).The Pentateuch: a story of beginnings. T&T Clark.ISBN 9780567084187.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Hamilton, Victor P. (1990).The book of Genesis: chapters 1-17. Eerdmans.ISBN 9780802825216.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Kessler, Martin; Deurloo, Karel Adriaan (2004).A commentary on Genesis: the book of beginnings. Paulist Press.ISBN 9780809142057.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Knight, Douglas A. (1990). "Cosmology". Katika Watson E. Mills (General Editor) (mhr.).Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press.ISBN 0-86554-402-6.{{cite book}}:|editor= has generic name (help);Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Kvanvig, Helge (2011),Primeval History: Babylonian, Biblical, and Enochic: An Intertextual Reading, BRILL{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
McKeown, James (2008).Genesis. Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. uk. 398.ISBN 0-8028-2705-5.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Isaak, Mark (2007). "Creationist claim CD750".The Counter Creationism Handbook. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. uk. 330.ISBN 978-0-520-24926-4.{{cite book}}:External link in|chapterurl= (help);Invalid|ref=harv (help);Unknown parameter|chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
Nigosian, S.A. (2008),From Ancient Writings to Sacred Texts: The Old Testament and Apocrypha, JHU Press{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Numbers, Ronald L. (2006).The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design, Expanded Edition. Harvard University Press. uk. 624.ISBN 0-674-02339-0.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Stewart, Melville Y. (2010).Science and religion in dialogue. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. uk. 123.ISBN 1-4051-8921-5.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Young, Davis A. (1995).The Biblical Flood: a case study of the Church's response to extrabiblical evidence. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans. uk. 340.ISBN 0-8028-0719-4. Iliwekwa mnamo16 Septemba 2008.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Young, Davis A.; Stearley, Ralph F. (2008).The Bible, rocks, and time : geological evidence for the age of the earth. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic.ISBN 978-0-8308-2876-0.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Parkinson, William (Januari–Februari 2004)."Questioning 'Flood Geology': Decisive New Evidence to End an Old Debate".NCSE Reports.24 (1). National Center for Science Education. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzo mnamo 2016-03-04. Iliwekwa mnamo2 Novemba 2010.{{cite journal}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Schadewald, Robert J. (Summer 1982)."Six Flood Arguments Creationists Can't Answer".Creation/Evolution Journal.3 (3). National Center for Science Education: 12–17. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzo mnamo 2010-03-31. Iliwekwa mnamo16 Novemba 2010.{{cite journal}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Schadewald, Robert (1986)."Scientific Creationism and Error".Creation/Evolution.6 (1): 1–9. Iliwekwa mnamo29 Machi 2007.{{cite journal}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Evans, Gwen (3 Februari 2009)."Reason or faith? Darwin expert reflects".UW-Madison News. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Iliwekwa mnamo18 Juni 2010.{{cite web}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Isaak, Mark (5 Novemba 2006)."Index to Creationist Claims, Geology".TalkOrigins Archive. Iliwekwa mnamo2 Novemba 2010.{{cite web}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Isaak, M. (1998)."Problems with a Global Flood".TalkOrigins Archive. Iliwekwa mnamo29 Machi 2007.Isaak no a geologist{{cite web}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Morton, Glenn (17 Februari 2001)."The Geologic Column and its Implications for the Flood".TalkOrigins Archive. Iliwekwa mnamo2 Novemba 2010.Morton not a geologist{{cite web}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Scott, Eugenie C. (Januari–Februari 2003),My Favorite Pseudoscience, juz. la 23, ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutokachanzo mnamo 2016-04-26, iliwekwa mnamo2015-11-03{{citation}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Marejeo mengine

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Ufafanuzi wa Mwanzo

Rogerson, John William (1991).Genesis 1-11. T&T Clark.ISBN 9780567083388.
Sacks, Robert D. (1990).A Commentary on the Book of Genesis. Edwin Mellen.
Towner, Wayne Sibley (2001).Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press.ISBN 9780664252564.
Von Rad, Gerhard (1972).Genesis: A Commentary. Westminster John Knox Press.ISBN 9780664227456.
Wenham, Gordon (2003). "Genesis". Katika James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson (mhr.).Eerdmans Bible Commentary. Eerdmans.ISBN 9780802837110.
Whybray, R. N. (2001). "Genesis". Katika John Barton (mhr.).Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780198755005.

Vingine

Aune, David E. (2003). "Cosmology".Westminster Dictionary of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature. Westminster John Knox Press.ISBN 9780664219178.
Batto, Bernard Frank (1992).Slaying the Dragon: Mythmaking in the Biblical Tradition. Westminster John Knox Press.ISBN 9780664253530.
Browne, Janet (1983).The Secular Ark: Studies in the History of Biogeography. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. uk. 276.ISBN 0-300-02460-6.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)

Brueggemann, Walter (2002).Reverberations of faith: a theological handbook of Old Testament themes. Westminster John Knox.ISBN 9780664222314.
Campbell, Antony F.; O'Brien, Mark A. (1993).Sources of the Pentateuch: texts, introductions, annotations. Fortress Press.ISBN 9781451413670.
Campbell, A. F.; O'Brien, M. A. (1993).Sources of the Pentateuch: Texts, Introductions, Annotations. Fortress Press.ISBN 9781451413670.
Carr, David M. (1996).Reading the fractures of Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press.ISBN 9780664220716.
Clines, David A. (1997).The theme of the Pentateuch. Sheffield Academic Press.ISBN 9780567431967.
Davies, G. I. (1998). "Introduction to the Pentateuch". Katika John Barton (mhr.).Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780198755005.
Kugler, Robert; Hartin, Patrick (2009).The Old Testament between theology and history: a critical survey. Eerdmans.ISBN 9780802846365.
Levin, Christoph L. (2005).The Old testament: a brief introduction. Princeton University Press.
Levin, C. (2005).The Old Testament: A Brief Introduction. Princeton University Press.ISBN 9780691113944.
Longman, Tremper (2005).How to read Genesis. InterVarsity Press.
McEntire, Mark (2008).Struggling with God: An Introduction to the Pentateuch. Mercer University Press.
Ska, Jean-Louis (2006).Introduction to reading the Pentateuch. Eisenbrauns.
Van Seters, John (1992).Prologue to History: The Yahwist As Historian in Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press.
Van Seters, John (1998). "The Pentateuch". Katika Steven L. McKenzie, Matt Patrick Graham (mhr.).The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues. Westminster John Knox Press.
Van Seters, John (2004).The Pentateuch: a social-science commentary. Continuum International Publishing Group.
Walsh, Jerome T. (2001).Style and structure in Biblical Hebrew narrative. Liturgical Press.
Bailey, Lloyd R. (1989).Noah, the Person and the Story. South Carolina:University of South Carolina Press.ISBN 0-87249-637-6.
Campbell, Antony F.; O'Brien, Mark A. (1993).Sources of the Pentateuch: texts, introductions, annotations. Fortress Press.ISBN 9781451413670.
Campbell, A. F.; O'Brien, M. A. (1993).Sources of the Pentateuch: Texts, Introductions, Annotations. Fortress Press.ISBN 9781451413670.
Best, Robert M. (1999).Noah's Ark and the Ziusudra Epic. Fort Myers, Florida: Enlil Press.ISBN 0-9667840-1-4.
Compilation (1983). Hornby, Helen (mhr.).Lights of Guidance: A Bahá'í Reference File. Bahá'í Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India.ISBN 81-85091-46-3.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Dalrymple, G. Brent (1991).The Age of the Earth. Stanford University Press.ISBN 0-8047-2331-1.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Emerton, J. A. (1988). Joosten, J. (mhr.). "An Examination of Some Attempts to Defend the Unity of the Flood Narrative in Genesis: Part II".Vetus Testamentum.XXXVIII (1). International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament.{{cite journal}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Nicholson, Ernest W. (2003).The Pentateuch in the twentieth century: the legacy of Julius Wellhausen. Oxford University Press.
Plimer, Ian (1994).Telling Lies for God: Reason vs Creationism. Random House Australia. uk. 303.ISBN 0-09-182852-X.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Speiser, E. A. (1964).Genesis. TheAnchor Bible. Doubleday.ISBN 0-385-00854-6.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)

Tigay, Jeffrey H., (1982).The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic.University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.ISBN 0-8122-7805-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Van Seters, John (2004).The Pentateuch: a social-science commentary. Continuum International Publishing Group.
Wenham, Gordon (1994). "The Coherence of the Flood Narrative". Katika Hess, Richard S.; Tsumura, David Toshio (whr.).I studied inscriptions from before the flood. Sources for Biblical and Theological Study. Juz. la 4. Eisenbrauns. uk. 480.ISBN 0-931464-88-9.{{cite book}}:|format= requires|url= (help);External link in|chapterurl= (help);Invalid|ref=harv (help);Unknown parameter|chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
Young, Davis A. (Machi 1995).The Biblical Flood: A Case Study of the Church's Response to Extrabiblical Evidence. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Pub Co. uk. 340.ISBN 0-8028-0719-4.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Douglas, J. D., and Tenney, Merrill C., mhr. (2011).Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary. revised by Moisés Silva (tol. la Revised). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan.ISBN 0310229839.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya Biblia bado nimbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusuSafina kama historia yake au athari wake?
Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwakuihariri na kuongeza habari.

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