Ramani ya Latvia
Latvia (kwaKilatvia :Latvija auLatvijas Republika , kwaKilivonia :Lețmō auLeţmō Vabāmō ) ninchi za Kibalti katikaUlaya ya Kaskazini .
Imepakana naEstonia ,Lithuania ,Belarus naUrusi .Uswidi iko ng'ambo yabahari ya Baltiki .
Mji mkuu niRiga .
Latvia ni nchi mwanachama waUmoja wa Ulaya tangu1 Mei 2004 .
Kwa muda mrefu Estonia ilikuwa chini yaWajerumani ,Wapolandi naWaswidi , halafu (1710 ) sehemu yaDola la Urusi .
Katika miaka1918 -1940 ilikuwajamhuri halafu miaka 1940-1991 mwanachama waUmoja wa Kisovyeti .
Baada ya umoja huo wa majimbo 15 kusambaratika, Latvia ilijitangazanchi huru tena.
Latvia ilijiunga naUmoja wa Ulaya baada ya azimio laHalmashauri Kuu ya Ulaya ya tarehe13 Desemba 2002 iliyokutanaKopenhagen .
Katikakura ya maoni ya tarehe20 Septemba 2003 ni 66.9% za Walatvia wote waliokubali azimio hilo.
Latvia iliingia rasmi katika Umoja wa Ulaya tarehe1 Mei 2004 pamoja na nchi nyingine 9 zaUlaya mashariki .
Idadi ya watu inapungua, na sasa iko chini yamilioni 2.
Wakazi wengi niWalatvia 61.6% , halafuWarusi 25.8%,Wabelarus 3,4%,Waukraina 2,3%,Wapolandi 2,1%,Walituania 1.2% na wengine 4.8%.
Lugha rasmi niKilatvia , ambayo ni mojawapo yalugha za Kibalti . Wananchi walipigakura ya kukataaKirusi kama lugha rasmi ya pili.
Upande wadini , wengi (78.5%) niWakristo wamadhehebu mbalimbali, ingawa 7% tu wanashirikiibada mara kwa mara. Hasa niWalutheri (34.2%),Wakatoliki (24.1%) naWaorthodoksi (19.4%).Asilimia 21.1 hawana dini yoyote.
Latvia Cimdiņa, Ausma; and Deniss Hanovs (eds.) (2011).Latvia and Latvians: A People and a State in Ideas, Images and Symbols . Rīga: Zinātne Publishers.ISBN 978-9984-808-83-3 {{cite book }}:|author2= has generic name (help )Plakans, Andrejs (2010).The A to Z of Latvia ISBN 978-0-8108-7209-7 Ģērmanis, Uldis (2007).The Latvian Saga . Rīga: Atēna.ISBN 978-9984-34-291-7 Bleiere, Daina; and Ilgvars Butulis; Antonijs Zunda; Aivars Stranga; Inesis Feldmanis (2006).History of Latvia: the 20th century ISBN 9984-38-038-6 OCLC 70240317 . Lumans, Valdis O. (2006).Latvia in World War II ISBN 0-8232-2627-1 Plakans, Andrejs (1998).Historical Dictionary of Latvia (tol. la 2nd). Lanham: The Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-5515-1 Plakans, Andrejs (1995).The Latvians: A Short History . Stanford: Hoover Institution Press / Stanford University.ISBN 978-0-8179-9302-3 Dreifelds, Juris (1996).Latvia in Transition ISBN 978-0-521-55537-1 Rutkis, Jānis (ed.) (1967).Latvia: Country & People . Stockholm: Latvian National Foundation.OCLC 457313 . {{cite book }}:|author= has generic name (help )Arveds, Švābe (1949).The Story of Latvia: A Historical Survey . Stockholm: Latvian National Foundation.OCLC 2961684 . Turlajs, Jānis (2012).Latvijas vēstures atlants . Rīga: Karšu izdevniecība Jāņa sēta.ISBN 978-9984-07-614-0 Nchi za Kibalti Plakans, Andrejs (2011).A Concise History of the Baltic States ISBN 978-0-521-54155-8 Kasekamp, Andres (2010).A History of the Baltic States . London: Palgrave Macmillan.ISBN 978-0-230-01940-9 Jacobsson, Bengt (2009).The European Union and the Baltic States: Changing forms of governance . London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-48276-9 Hiden, John; and Vahur Made; David J. Smith (2008).The Baltic Question during the Cold War . London: Routledge.ISBN 978-0-415-56934-7 D'Amato, Giuseppe (2004).Travel to the Baltic Hansa – The European Union and its enlargement to the East (Book in Italian: Viaggio nell’Hansa baltica – L’Unione europea e l’allargamento ad Est) ISBN 88-7980-355-7 chanzo mnamo 2011-05-16. Iliwekwa mnamo2016-10-17 .{{cite book }}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help ) Lehti, Marko; and David J. Smith (eds.) (2003).Post-Cold War Identity Politics – Northern and Baltic Experiences . London/Portland: Frank Cass Publishers.ISBN 0-7146-8351-5 {{cite book }}:|author2= has generic name (help )Williams, Nicola; Debra Herrmann; Cathryn Kemp (2003).Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania ISBN 1-74059-132-1 Bojtár, Endre (1999).Forward to the Past – A Cultural History of the Baltic People . Budapest: Central European University Press.ISBN 978-963-9116-42-9 Smith, Graham (ed.) (1994).The Baltic States: The National Self-determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania ISBN 0-312-12060-5 {{cite book }}:|first= has generic name (help )Lieven, Anatol (1994).The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the Path to Independence (tol. la 2nd). New Haven/London: Yale University Press.ISBN 0-300-05552-8 Hiden, John; Patrick Salmon (1991).The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century ISBN 0-582-08246-3 Mengineyo Serikali Taarifa za jumla Elimu na utamaduni Utalii Ramani
Nchi huru Nchi zisizokubaliwa Maeneo yanayojitawala
Makala hii kuhusu maeneo yaUlaya bado nimbegu .Latvia kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni?kuihariri na kuongeza habari .
