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Kanaani

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Wakanaani walivyochorwa naWamisri katika karne ya 13 KK.

Kanaani ni jina la zamani la eneo laMashariki ya Kati ambalo siku hizi limegawanyika katika nchi zaIsraeli naPalestina,Lebanoni na sehemu zaMagharibi zaJordan naSirya.

KatikaBiblia jina hilo (kwaKiebrania כנען, knaʿn) linatumika zaidi kumaanisha sehemu ile tu ambayo ilitekwa naWaisraeli na kuitwaIsraeli. Sehemu hiyohiyo baadaye tena ilikuja kuitwa piaPalestina, yaani nchi yaWafilisti.

Baada ya mataifa hayo mawili kuteka sehemu kubwa upande wa Kusini kuanziakarne ya 13 KK, ile ya Kaskazini zaidi iliyobaki chini ya wakazi asili ilikuja kuitwa piaFoinike.

Katika eneo hilo kati yaMesopotamia naMisri kuanziamilenia ya 4 KK ulistawiustaarabu muhimu waKisemiti ambao, kati ya michango mingine, ni asili yaalfabeti.

Habari nyingi kuhusu ustaarabu huu zimejulikana hasa kwa njia yaakiolojia.

Tanbihi

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Marejeo

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Bishop Moore, Megan; Kelle, Brad E. (2011).Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. Eerdmans.ISBN 9780802862600.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Day, John (2002).Yahweh and the gods and goddesses of Canaan. Continuum.ISBN 9780826468307.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Coogan, Michael D. (1978).Stories from Ancient Canaan. Westminster Press.ISBN 0-8061-3108-X.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Finkelstein, Israel (1996). "Towards a new periodization and nomenclature of the archaeology of the southern Levant". Katika Cooper, Jerrold S.; Schwartz, Glenn M. (whr.).The study of the ancient Near East in the twenty-first century. Eisenbrauns.ISBN 9780931464966.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Golden, Jonathan M. (2009).Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction. Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780195379853.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Killebrew, Ann E. (2005).Biblical peoples and ethnicity. SBL.ISBN 9781589830974.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Na'aman, Nadav (2005).Canaan in the 2nd millennium B.C.E. Eisenbrauns.ISBN 9781575061139.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Lemche, Niels-Peter (1991).The Canaanites and their land: the tradition of the Canaanites. Continuum.ISBN 9780567451118.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Noll, K.L. (2001).Canaan and Israel in antiquity: an introduction. Continuum.ISBN 9781841273181.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Smith, Mark S. (2002).The early history of God. Eerdmans.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)
Tubb, Jonathan N. (1998).Canaanites. University of Oklahoma Press.ISBN 0-8061-3108-X.{{cite book}}:Invalid|ref=harv (help)

Viungo vya nje

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Canaan & Ancient Israel, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Explores their identities (land-time, daily life, economy & religion) in pre-historical times through the material remains that they have left behind.
Catholic Encyclopedia.
Antiquities of the Jews Ilihifadhiwa 24 Septemba 2015 kwenyeWayback Machine. by Flavius Josephus.
When Canaanites and Philistines Ruled Ashkelon Ilihifadhiwa 19 Mei 2011 kwenyeWayback Machine. Biblical Archaeology Society

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