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Chura-sugu

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Chura-sugu

Chura-sugu wa Garman

Chura-sugu wa Garman

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Amphibia (Wanyama wanaoanza maisha kwenye maji na kuendelea nchi kavu)
Nusungeli:	Lissamphibia (Amfibia waliopo bado)
Oda:	Anura (Vyura)
Nusuoda:	Neobatrachia
Familia:	Bufonidae Gray, 1825

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 6 katika Afrika:

Vyura-sugu ni aina zavyura wafamilia Bufonidae katikaoda Anura ambaongozi yao inasugu. Wana jozi yatezi kichogoni zinazochozasumu yaneva (bufotoxin) ili kuzuia maadui.

Vyura hawa huishi kwa nchi kavu au juu yamiti lakini takriban spishi zote hutagamayai katikamaji. Mayai hayo hutoandubwi.Spishi zajenasiNectophrynoides (vyura-sugu msitu) hazitagi mayai lakini huzaa vyura wadogo, kwa sababu ndubwi wanatoka kwa mayai ndani yakirijaova cha jike na kukua mpaka vyura.

Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Amietophrynus brauni,Chura-sugu wa Braun (Dead leaf toad)
Amietophrynus camerunensis,Chura-sugu wa Kameruni (Oban toad)
Amietophrynus fuliginatus,Chura-sugu Mweusi (Sooty toad)
Amietophrynus funereus,Chura-sugu Kijivu (Somber toad)
Amietophrynus garmani,Chura-sugu wa Garman (Olive toad)
Amietophrynus gutturalis,Chura-sugu Koromo (Guttural toad)
Amietophrynus kerinyagae,Chura-sugu wa Kirinyaga (Keith's toad)
Amietophrynus kisoloensis,Chura-sugu wa Kisolo (Kisolo toad)
Amietophrynus maculatus,Chura-sugu Mgongo-bapa (Flat-backed toad)
Amietophrynus reesi,Chura-sugu wa Merara (Merara toad)
Amietophrynus regularis,Chura-sugu wa Kawaida (African toad)
Amietophrynus steindachneri,Chura-sugu wa Steindachner (Steindachner's toad)
Amietophrynus turkanae,Chura-sugu wa Turkana (Lake Turkana toad)
Amietophrynus urunguensis,Chura-sugu wa Urungu (Urungu toad)
Amietophrynus vittatus,Chura-sugu wa Ziwa Viktoria (Banded toad)
Amietophrynus xeros,Chura-sugu wa Savana (Savannah toad)
Churamiti maridadi,Chura-miti Maridadi (Beautiful tree toad)
Mertensophryne howelli,Chura-sugu wa Mrora (Mrora forest toad)
Mertensophryne lindneri,Chura-sugu wa Lindner (Dar es Salaam toad)
Mertensophryne lonnbergi,Chura-sugu wa Lonnberg (Lonnberg's toad)
Mertensophryne loveridgei,Chura-sugu wa Mahenge (Mahenge toad)
Mertensophryne micranotis,Chura-sugu wa Bunty (Loveridge's snouted toad)
Mertensophryne mocquardi,Chura-sugu wa Mocquard (Mocquard's toad)
Mertensophryne nairobiensis,Chura-sugu wa Nairobi (Nairobi toad)
Mertensophryne taitana,Chura-sugu wa Taita (Taita toad)
Mertensophryne usambarae,Chura-sugu wa Usambara (Usambara forest toad)
Mertensophryne uzunguensis,Chura-sugu wa Udzungwa (Udzungwa toad)
Nectophrynoides asperginis,Chura-sugu wa Kihansi (Kihansi spray toad)
Nectophrynoides cryptus,Chura-sugu Msitu Fichika (Secret tree toad)
Nectophrynoides frontierei,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Frontier (Frontier's forest toad)
Nectophrynoides laevis,Chura-sugu Msitu Laini (Smooth forest toad)
Nectophrynoides laticeps,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Ukaguru (Ukaguru forest toad)
Nectophrynoides minutus,Chura-sugu Msitu Mdogo (Minute tree toad)
Nectophrynoides paulae,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Paula (Paula's forest toad)
Nectophrynoides poyntoni,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Poynton (Poynton's forest toad)
Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri,Chura-sugu Msitu ??? (Pseudo??? toad)
Nectophrynoides tornieri,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Tornier (Tornier's tree toad)
Nectophrynoides vestergaardi,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Vestergaard (Vestergaard's forest toad)
Nectophrynoides viviparus,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Morogoro (Morogoro forest toad)
Nectophrynoides wendyae,Chura-sugu Msitu wa Udzungwa (Udzungwa Scarp tree toad)
Poyntonophrynus lughensis,Chura-sugu Somali (Somali toad)
Poyntonophrynus parkeri,Chura-sugu wa Parker (Parker's toad)
Schismaderma carens,Chura-sugu Mgongo-mwekundu (Red-backed toad)

Spishi za pande nyingine za Afrika

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Amietophrynus asmarae (Asmara toad)
Amietophrynus blanfordii (Blanford's toad)
Amietophrynus buchneri (Buchner's toad)
Amietophrynus chudeaui (Bata marsh toad)
Amietophrynus cristiglans (Tingi Hills toad)
Amietophrynus danielae (Ivory Coast toad)
Amietophrynus djohongensis (Adamawa toad)
Amietophrynus gracilipes (French Congo toad)
Amietophrynus kassasii (Damietta toad)
Amietophrynus langanoensis (Lake Langano toad)
Amietophrynus latifrons (High tropical forest toad)
Amietophrynus lemairii (Pweto toad)
Amietophrynus mauritanicus (Berber toad)
Amietophrynus pantherinus (Western leopard toad)
Amietophrynus pardalis (Eastern leopard toad)
Amietophrynus perreti (Perret's toad)
Amietophrynus poweri (Kimberley toad)
Amietophrynus rangeri (Raucous toad)
Amietophrynus superciliaris (Congo toad)
Amietophrynus taiensis (Tai Forest toad)
Amietophrynus togoensis (Togo toad)
Amietophrynus tuberosus (Fernando Po toad)
Amietophrynus villiersi (Villiers's toad)
Mertensophryne anotis (Mashonaland toad)
Mertensophryne melanopleura (Kankunde toad)
Mertensophryne nyikae (Nyika dwarf toad)
Mertensophryne schmidti (Schmidt's snouted frog)
Poyntonophrynus beiranus (Beira toad)
Poyntonophrynus damaranus (Damaraland toad)
Poyntonophrynus dombensis (Dombe toad)
Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Fenoulhet's toad)
Poyntonophrynus grandisonae (Grandison's toad)
Poyntonophrynus hoeschi (Hoesch's toad)
Poyntonophrynus kavangensis (Kavango toad)
Poyntonophrynus vertebralis (South African dwarf toad)

Picha

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Chura-sugu wa Kameruni
Chura-sugu koromo
Chura-sugu mgongo-bapa
Chura-sugu wa kawaida
Chura-sugu wa Bunty
Chura-sugu mgongo-mwekundu

Buchner's toad
Western leopard toad
Perret's toad
Kimberley toad
Raucous toad
Congo toad
Fenoulhet's toad

Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chura-sugu&oldid=1174379"

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