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Cervidae

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Kulungu

Kulungu Mwekundu dume Cervus elaphus

Kulungu Mwekundu dumeCervus elaphus

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia(Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Mammalia(Wanyama wenye viwele)
Oda:	Artiodactyla(Mamalia wanaokanyaga kwa kwato mbili-mbili)
Nusuoda:	Ruminantia(Wanyama wanaocheua)
Familia:	Cervidae(Wanyama walio na mnasaba nakulungu)

Ngazi za chini

nusufamilia 4:

Kulungu (jina la kisayansi:Cervidae) ni jina la kawaida wa wanyama waUlaya,Asia auAmerika wanaofanana nakulungu.

Cervidae

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

Nusufamilia, jenasi na spishi

[hariri |hariri chanzo]

NusufamiliaMuntiacinae (Muntiako)
- JenasiMuntiacus:
  - Muntiako wa Uhindi,Muntiacus muntjak (Indian Muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Uchina,Muntiacus reevesi (Chinese Muntjac)
  - Muntiako Mweusi,Muntiacus crinifrons (Black Muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Fea,Muntiacus feae (Fea's Muntjac)
  - Muntiako-njano wa Borneo,Muntiacus atherodes (Bornean Yellow Muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Roosevelt,Muntiacus rooseveltorum (Roosevelt's muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Gongshan, (Muntiacus gongshanensis (Gongshan muntjac)
  - Muntiako Mkubwa,Muntiacus vuquangensis (Giant Muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Truong Son,Muntiacus truongsonensis (Truong Son Muntjac)
  - Muntiako-majani,Muntiacus putaoensis (Leaf muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Sumatra,Muntiacus montanum (Sumatran Muntjac)
  - Muntiako wa Pu Hoat,Muntiacus puhoatensis (Pu Hoat Muntjac)
- JenasiElaphodus:
  - Paa-mabaka,Elaphodus cephalophus (Tufted Deer)
NusufamiliaCervinae (Kulungu wa Dunia ya Kale):
- JenasiCervus:
  - Kulungu Mwekundu wa Ulaya,Cervus elaphus (European Red Deer)
  - Kulungu Mwekundu wa Atlas,Cervus corsicanus (Atlas Deer)
  - Kulungu Mwekundu wa Asia,Cervus wallichi (Central Asian Red Deer)
  - Wapiti,Cervus canadensis (Elk)
  - Kulungu wa Japani,Cervus nippon (Sika Deer)
- JenasiPrzewalskium:
  - Kulungu Mdomo-mweupe,Przewalskium albirostris (White-lipped deer)
- JenasiRucervus:
  - Barasinga,Rucervus duvaucelii (Barasingha)
  - Kulungu wa Schomburgk,Rucervus schomburgki (Schomburgk's Deer)
  - Kulungu wa Eld,Rucervus eldii (Eld's Deer)
- JenasiRusa:
  - Sambari,Rusa unicolor (Sambar)
  - Sambari wa Java,Rusa timorensis (Sunda Sambar)
  - Sambari wa Ufilipino,Rusa mariannus (Philippine Sambar)
  - Kulungu-madoa wa Ufilipino,Rusa alfredi (Philippine Spotted Deer)
- JenasiAxis:
  - NusujenasiAxis:
    - Chitali,Axis axis (Chital)
  - NusujenasiHyelaphus:
    - Kulungu-nguruwe,Axis porcinus (Hog Deer)
    - Kulungu-nguruwe wa Calamian,Axis calamianensis (Calamian Hog Deer)
    - Kulungu-nguruwe wa Bawea,Axis kuhlii (Bawean Hog Deer)
- JenasiElaphurus:
  - Kulungu wa Baba Daudi,Elaphurus davidianus (Père David's Deer)
- JenasiDama:
  - Kulungu Madoa-meupe,Dama dama (Fallow Deer)
    - Kulungu Madoa-meupe wa Persia,Dama dama mesopotamica (Persian fallow deer)
  - Kulungu Madoa-meupe wa Sisilia,Dama carburangelensis (Sicilian fallow deer)†
- JenasiMegaloceros:
  - Kulungu Mkubwa,Megaloceros giganteus (Giant Deer)†
  - Kulungu Mdogo wa Sardinia,Megaloceros cazioti (Sardinian dwarf deer)†
NusufamiliaHydropotinae (Kulungu-maji)
- JenasiHydropotes:
  - Kulungu-maji wa Uchina,Hydropotes inermis (Chinese water deer)
NusufamiliaOdocoileinae/Capreolinae (Kulungu wa Dunia Mpya)
- JenasiOdocoileus:
  - Kulungu Mkia-mweupe,Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer)
  - Kulungu Mkia-mweusi,Odocoileus hemionus (Black-tailed deer)
- JenasiBlastocerus:
  - Kulungu-bwawa,Blastocerus dichotomus (Marsh Deer)
- JenasiOzotoceros:
  - Kulungu wa Pampas,Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Pampas deer)
- JenasiMazama:
  - Paa wa Amerika,Mazama americana (Red Brocket)
  - Paa wa Merida,Mazama bricenii (Merida Brocket)
  - Paa Kibeti,Mazama chunyi (Dwarf Brocket)
  - Paa Kijivu,Mazama gouazoubira (Gray Brocket)
  - Paa Mdogo,Mazama nana (Pygmy Brocket)
  - Paa Kahawia wa Yucatan,Mazama pandora (Yucatan Brown Brocket)
  - Paa-mdogo Mwekundu,Mazama rufina (Little Red Brocket)
- JenasiPudu:
  - Puduu Kaskazi,Pudu mephistophiles (Northern Pudu)
  - Puduu Kusi,Pudu pudu (Southern Pudú)
- JenasiHippocamelus:
  - Kulungu wa Andes ya Kaskazini,Hippocamelus antisensis (North Andean Deer)
  - Kulungu wa Andes ya Kusini,Hippocamelus bisulcus (South Andean Deer)
- JenasiCapreolus:
  - Paa wa Ulaya,Capreolus capreolus (European Roe Deer)
  - Paa wa Siberia,Capreolus pygargus (Siberian Roe Deer)
- JenasiRangifer:
  - Kulungu Aktiki,Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)
- JenasiAlces:
  - Elki,Alces alces (Moose)
- JenasiCervalces
  - Elki-kulungu,Cervalces scotti (Stag-moose)†

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Spishi zaArtiodactyla zilizo hai hadi sasa

Himaya:Animalia · Faila:Chordata · Ngeli:Mammalia · Ngeli ya chini:Eutheria · Oda ya juu:Laurasiatheria

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NusuodaRuminantia

Hyemoschus	Water Chevrotain (H. aquaticus)
Moschiola	Indian Spotted Chevrotain (M. indica) ·Yellow-striped Chevrotain (M. kathygre) ·Sri Lankan Spotted Chevrotain (M. meminna)
Tragulus	Java Mouse-deer (T. javanicus) ·Lesser Mouse-deer (T. kanchil) ·Greater Mouse-deer (T. napu) ·Philippine Mouse-deer (T. nigricans) ·Vietnam Mouse-deer (T. versicolor) ·Williamson's Mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)

Familia hii kubwa iorodheshwa chini

Familia hii kubwa iorodheshwa chini

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FamiliaCervidae

Muntiacus	Indian Muntjac (M. muntjak) ·Reeves's Muntjac (M. reevesi) ·Hairy-fronted Muntjac (M. crinifrons) ·Fea's Muntjac (M. feae) ·Bornean Yellow Muntjac (M. atherodes) ·Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum) ·Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis) ·Giant Muntjac (M. vuquangensis) ·Truong Son Muntjac (M. truongsonensis) ·Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis)
Elaphodus	Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)
Dama	Fallow Deer (D. dama) ·Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
Axis	Chital (A. axis)
Rucervus	Barasingha (R. duvaucelii)
Panolia	Eld's Deer (P. eldii)
Elaphurus	Père David's deer (E. davidianus)
Hyelaphus	Hog deer (H. porcinus) ·Calamian deer (H. calamianensis) ·Bawean deer (H. kuhlii)
Rusa	Sambar deer (R. unicolor) ·Rusa deer (R. timorensis) ·Philippine sambar (R. mariannus) ·Philippine spotted deer (R. alfredi)
Cervus	Kulungu mwekundu (C. elaphus) ·Kulungu mwekundu wa Atlas (C. corsicanus) ·Wapiti (C. canadensis) ·Thorold's deer (C. albirostris) ·Sika deer (C. nippon)

Alces	Elki (A. alces)
Hydropotes	Water deer (H. inermis)
Capreolus	Roe Deer (C. capreolus) ·Siberian Roe Deer (C. pygargus)
Rangifer	Kuklungu aktiki (R. tarandus)
Hippocamelus	Taruca (H. antisensis) ·South Andean Deer (H. bisulcus)
Mazama	Red Brocket (M. americana) ·Small Red Brocket (M. bororo) ·Merida Brocket (M. bricenii) ·Dwarf Brocket (M. chunyi) ·Gray Brocket (M. gouazoubira) ·Pygmy Brocket (M. nana) ·Amazonian Brown Brocket (M. nemorivaga) ·Yucatan Brown Brocket (M. pandora) ·Little Red Brocket (M. rufina) ·Central American Red Brocket (M. temama)
Ozotoceros	Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)
Blastocerus	Marsh Deer (B. dichotomus)
Pudu	Northern Pudu (P. mephistophiles) ·Pudú (P. pudu)
Odocoileus	White-tailed deer (O. virginianus) ·Mule deer (O. hemionus)

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FamiliaBovidae

Cephalophus	Funo (C. natalensis) ·Funo wa Harvey (C. harveyi) ·Funo wa Peters (C. callipygus) ·Funo wa Weyns (C. weynsi) ·Kipoke (C. sylvicultor) ·Mindi (C. spadix) ·Paa wa Jentink (C. jentinki) ·Paa mbavu-nyekundu (C. rufilatus) ·Paa mgongo-mweusi (C. dorsalis) ·Paa milia (C. zebra) ·Paa mwekundu (C. rubidis) ·Paa mweusi (C. niger) ·Paa nunga (C. adersi) ·Paa wa Ogilby (C. ogilbyi) ·Paa paji-jeusi (C. nigrifrons) ·Paa tumbo-jeupe (C. leucogaster)
Philantomba	Chesi (P. monticola) ·Chesi wa Maxwell (P. maxwellii) ·Chesi wa Walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Nsya (S. grimmia)

Hippotragus	Korongo (H. equinus) ·Palahala (H. niger)
Oryx	Choroa Arabu (O. leucoryx) ·Choroa kusi (O. gazella) ·Choroa mashariki (O. beisa) ·Choroa wa Sahara (O. dammah)
Addax	Choroa adaksi (A. nasomaculatus)

Kobus	Kuro (K. ellipsiprymnus) ·Mraye (K. kob) ·Lechwe kusi (K. leche) ·Lechwe wa Nili (K. megaceros) ·Lechwe wa Upemba (K. anselli) ·Sheshe (K. vardonii)
Redunca	Tohe kusi (R. arundinum) ·Tohe-milima (R. fulvorufula) ·Tohe ndope (R. redunca)

Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Damaliscus	Nyamera (D. korrigum) ·Nyamera baka-jeupe (D. pygargus) ·Sasabi (D. lunatus) ·Sasabi wa Bangweulu (D. superstes)
Alcelaphus	Kongoni mashariki (A. buselaphus) ·Kongoni mwekundu (A. caama) ·Kongoni wa Lichtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Connochaetes	Nyumbu buluu (C. taurinus) ·Nyumbu mkia-mweupe (C. gnou)

Nusufamilia hii kubwa iorodheshwa chini

Nusufamilia hii kubwa iorodheshwa chini

Nusufamilia hii kubwa iorodheshwa chini

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FamiliaBovidae (nusufamiliaCaprinae)

Ammotragus	Kondoo wa Barbari (A. lervia)
Arabitragus	Mbuzi Arabu (A. jayakari)
Budorcas	Kondoo wa Himalaya (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Mbuzi-mwitu (C. aegagrus) ·West Caucasian Tur (C. caucasia) ·East Caucasian Tur (C. cylindricornis) ·Markhor (C. falconeri) ·Alpine Ibex (C. ibex) ·Mbuzi-milima Nubi (C. nubiana) ·Spanish Ibex (C. pyrenaica) ·Siberian Ibex (C. sibirica) ·Mbuzi-milima Habeshi (C. walie)
Capricornis	Japanese serow (C. crispus) ·Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei) ·Sumatran serow (C. sumatraensis) ·Mainland serow (C. milneedwardsii) ·Red serow (C. rubidusi) ·Himalayan serow (C. thar)
Hemitragus	Mbuzi wa Himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Red Goral (N. baileyi) ·Long-tailed Goral (N. caudatus) ·Himalayan Goral (N. goral) ·Chinese Goral (N. griseus)
Nilgiritragus	Nilgiri Tahr (N. hylocrius)
Oreamnos	Mountain goat (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Maksai Aktiki (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) ·Kondoo-kaya (O. aries) ·Bighorn Sheep (O. canadensis) ·Dall Sheep (O. dalli) ·Mouflon (O. musimon) ·Snow sheep (O. nivicola) ·Urial (O. orientalis)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur) ·Dwarf Blue Sheep (P. schaeferi)
Rupicapra	Pyrenean Chamois (R. pyrenaica) ·Chamois (R. rupicapra)

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FamiliaBovidae (nusufamiliaBovinae)

Bubalus	Nyati-maji wa mwitu (B. arnee) ·Nyati-maji (B. bubalis) ·Anoa (B. depressicornis) ·Nyati-maji pembe-fupi (B. mephistopheles) ·Tamarau (B. mindorensis) ·Anoa mlima (B. quarlesi)
Bos	Banteng (B. javanicus) ·Gaur (B. gaurus) ·Gayal (B. frontalis) ·Yak (B. mutus) ·Ng'ombe wa Ulaya (B. taurus) ·Kouprey (B. sauveli) ·Ng'ombe wa Uhindi (B. indicus)
Pseudonovibos	Kting Voar (P. spiralis)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Nyati wa Afrika (S. caffer)
Bison	Baisani wa Amerika (B. bison) ·Baisani wa Ulaya (B. bonasus)

Strepsicerotini

Tragelaphus	Bongo (T. eurycerus) ·Kulungu (T. sylvaticus) ·Nyala (T. angasii) ·Nyala-nyika (T. scriptus) ·Nzohe (T. spekeii) ·Tandala mdogo (T. imberbis) ·Tandala-milima (T. buxtoni) ·Tandala mkubwa (T. strepsiceros)
Taurotragus	Pofu (T. oryx) ·Pofu milia (T. derbianus)

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FamiliaBovidae (nusufamiliaAntilopinae)

Ammodorcas	Swala dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Swala mrukaji (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Swala mweusi (A. cervicapra)
Eudorcas	Swala paji-jekundu (E. rufifrons) ·Swala tomi (E. thomsonii)
Gazella	Swala wa Cuvier (G. cuvieri) ·Swala-jangwa (G. dorcas) ·Swala mhindi (G. bennettii) ·Swala-milima (G. gazella) · ·Swala mwajemi (G. subgutturosa)Swala wa Neumann (G. erlangeri) ·Swala wa Sahara (G. leptoceros) ·Swala wa Saudia (G. saudiya) ·Swala wa Speke (G. spekei)
Nanger	Swala dama (G. dama) ·Swala wa Grant (G. granti) ·Swala wa Soemmerring (G. soemmerringii) ·
Litocranius	Swala twiga (L. walleri)
Procapra	Swala wa Mongolia (P. gutturosa) ·Swala goa (P. picticaudata) ·Swala wa Przewalski (P. przewalskii)

Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Madoqua	Digidigi fedha (M. piacentinii) ·Digidigi wa Günther (M. guentheri) ·Digidigi wa Kirk (M. kirkii) ·Digidigi wa Salt (M. saltiana)
Neotragus	Suni wa Bates (N. batesi) ·Suni mashariki (N. moschatus) ·Suni mdogo (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Ngurunguru (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Taya (O. ourebi)
Raphicerus	Dondoo kusi (R. melanotis) ·Dondoo-nyika (R. campestris) ·Dondoo wa Sharpe (R. sharpei)

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NusuodaSuina

Babyrousa	Buru Babirusa (B. babyrussa) ·North Sulawesi Babirusa (B. celebensis) ·Togian Babirusa (B. togeanensis)
Hylochoerus	Nguruwe mweusi (H. meinertzhageni)
Phacochoerus	Ngiri-jangwa (P. aethiopicus) ·Ngiri wa kawaida (P. africanus)
Porcula	Pygmy Hog (P. salvania)
Potamochoerus	Nguruwe-mwitu (P. larvatus) ·Nguruwe mwekundu (P. porcus)
Sus	Palawan Bearded Pig (S. ahoenobarbus) ·Bearded Pig (S. barbatus) ·Indo-chinese Warty Pig (S. bucculentus) ·Visayan Warty Pig (S. cebifrons) ·Celebes Warty Pig (S. celebensis) ·Flores Warty Pig (S. heureni) ·Oliver's Warty Pig (S. oliveri) ·Philippine Warty Pig (S. philippensis) ·Nguruwe-mwitu wa Ulaya (S. scrofa) ·Timor Warty Pig (S. timoriensis) ·Javan Pig (S. verrucosus)

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NusuodaTylopoda

Lama	Lama (L. glama) ·Guanako (L. guanicoe)
Vicugna	Vikunya (V. vicugna) ·Alpaka (V. pacos)
Camelus	Ngamia nundu-mbili (C. bactrianus) ·Ngamia nundu-moja (C. dromedarius) ·Ngamia nundu-mbili wa mwitu (C. ferus)

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Cetartiodactyla(Divisheni bila tabaka, juu ya Artiodactyla)

Ili kupata maelezo kuhusu masanduku ya uanapwa ya spishi angalia:Wikipedia:WikiProject Mammals/Article templates/doc.

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