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Tonga

Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻiʻo Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Karajaan Tonga
Bandéra TongaLambang Tonga
Motto
Ko eʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa
God and Tonga are my Inheritance
Lagu
Ko e fasiʻo e tuʻiʻo eʻOtu Tonga
The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands
Lagu Raja Kapuloan Tonga
Location of Tonga
Location of Tonga
Ibu kota
(jeung kota panggedéna)		Nukuʻalofa
21°08′S 175°12′W
Basa resmibasaTonga,Inggris
DémonimTongan
PamaréntahNagara kahijiandémokrasi paleménter, jeungMonarki konstitusional
 - RajaTupou VI
 - Perdana MentriSiaosi Sovaleni
Kamerdikaan
 - tiprotéktoratBritania Raya4 Juni 1970 
Aréa
 - Total 748 km² (ka-186)
289 mil² 
 - Cai (%)4,0
Populasi
 - Perkiraan  2010104.000 (ka-189)
 - Sénsus 2021100.209 
 - Kapadetan139 /km² (ka-761)
360 /mil²
GDP (PPP)Perkiraan 2019
 - Total$655 million 
 - Per kapita$6,496[1] 
GDP (nominal)Perkiraan 2019
 - Total$493 million 
 - Per kapita$4,888[1] 
Gini? (2015)37.6 
HDI (2019)0.725 (104th)
Mata uangPaʻanga (TOP)
Zona wanci(UTC+13)
 - Usum panas (DST) (UTC+13)
teu kaobsérvasi
TLD Internét.to
Kode telepon+676
1Dumasar kana angka ti 2005.

Tonga, resminaKarajaan Tonga (basa Tonga:Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), mangrupa hiji nagara jeung hijikapuloan diSamudra Pasifik Kidul, ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000 km2 di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.[2]

Tonga ogé katelah salakuKapuloan Soméah ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saurKaptén James Cook dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstivalʻinasi, pamasihan taunanbuah kahiji kaTuʻi Tonga, pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis,William Mariner, sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.[3]

Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana5 divisi:'Eua,Ha'apai,Niuas,Tongatapu, jeungVava'u.[4][5]

Étimologi

[édit |édit sumber]

Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecaptonga boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupa grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma diPolinésia tengah.

Tempo ogé

[édit |édit sumber]

Réferénsi

[édit |édit sumber]
  1. 12"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects".www.imf.org. Diaksés tanggal8 April 2020.Archived 8 Juni 2020 diWayback Machine
  2. ↑Official Tongan Government Tourism WebsiteArchived 2011-10-07 diWayback Machine
  3. ↑Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817).An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands, Volume 2,pp 64–65. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
  4. ↑Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and StructureArchived 2011-07-23 diWayback Machine, Tonga Department of Statistics
  5. ↑Divisions of TongaArchived 2011-08-12 diWayback Machine, Statoids.com

Bacaan salajengna

[édit |édit sumber]
  • Ancient Tonga and the Lost City of Mu'a: Including Samoa, Fiji and Raratonga ku David Hatcher Childress
  • The Art of Tonga ku Keith St Cartmail
  • Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood ku Helen Morton
  • Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa ku Dick Watling
  • A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna ku Dick Watling
  • Guide to the Birds of the Kingdom of Tonga ku Dick Watling
  • Lonely Planet Guide: Samoan Islands and Tonga ku Susannah Farfor and Paul Smitz
  • Moon Travel Guide: Samoa-Tonga ku David Stanley
  • Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–65 ku Elizabeth Wood-Ellem
  • Toki ku Brian K. Crawford
  • Tonga ku James Siers
  • The Tonga Book ku Paul. W. Dale
  • Tonga: A New Bibliography ku Martin Daly
  • Tradition Versus Democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa ku Stephanie Lawson
  • Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs Cathy A. Small

Tumbu kaluar

[édit |édit sumber]
Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Tonga ku jalan nyungsiproyék sabaraya Wikipédia
Définisi kamus tiWiktionary
Buku téks tiWikibooks
Cutatan tiWikiquote
Téks sumber tiWikisource
Gambar jeung média tiCommons
Warta tiWikinews
Sumber pangajaran tiWikiversity
Pamaréntah
Informasi ilahar

  Tempo ogéTonga di Wikivoyage

Sagitilu Polinésia
Polinésia Luar
Kapangaruh Polinésia


Nagara daulat
Depéndensi jeung wewengkon lian
Amérika Sarikat
Australia
Britania Raya
Perancis
Selandia Anyar


Nagara daulat
Depéndensi
Australia
Britania Raya
Selandia Anyar


Basa Formosa
Basa Malayu-Polinésia


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