Nu meunangkeunHadiah Nobel widangkimia, disusun nurutkeun taun ti nu pangmimitina.
1901
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics andosmotic pressure insolutions
1902
Hermann Emil Fischer
- kanggo damelna ngeunaan sintésisgula jeungpurin
1903
Svante August Arrhenius
- kanggo téori disosiasi elektrolitik (tempoion)
1904
Sir William Ramsay
- for his discovery of theinert gaseous elements in air
1905
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
- kanggo damelna ngeunaan organic dyes jeung senyawa hidroaromatik
1906
Henri Moissan
- kanggo panalungtikan anjeunna dina isolasiunsurflorin, sarta kanggo electric furnace called after him
1907
Eduard Buchner
- for hisbiochemical researches and his discovery ofcell-freefermentation
1908
Ernest Rutherford
- for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry ofradioactive substances
1909
Wilhelm Ostwald
- his work oncatalysis and for his investigations intochemical equilibria and rates ofreaction
1910
Otto Wallach
- for his work in the field of alicyclic compounds
1911
Marie Sklodowska-Curie
- for her discovery ofradium andpolonium, and her study of radium
1912
Victor Grignard,Paul Sabatier
- for his the discovery of theGrignard reagentandfor his method ofhydrogenating organic compounds
1913
Alfred Werner
- for his work on the linkage of atoms inmolecules
1914
Theodore William Richards
- for his determinations of theatomic weight of a large number of elements
1915
Richard Martin Willstätter
- for his researches on plant pigments
1918
Fritz Haber
- for his synthesis of ammonia
1920
Walther Hermann Nernst
- for his work inthermochemistry
1921
Frederick Soddy
- for his work on the chemistry of radioactive substances and investigations intoisotopes
1922
Francis William Aston
- for his discovery of isotopes in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his whole-number rule
1923
Fritz Pregl
- for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances
1925
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
- for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature ofcolloid solutions and the methods used
1926 The (Théodor) Svedberg
- for his work on disperse systems
1927
Heinrich Otto Wieland
- for his investigations of thebile acids and related substances
1928
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
- for his research intosterols and their connection withvitamins
1929
Arthur Harden,Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
- for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentativeenzymes
1930
Hans Fischer
- for his researches intohaemin andchlorophyll
1931
Carl Bosch,Friedrich Bergius
- for their contributions to chemical high pressure methods
1932
Irving Langmuir
- for his work in surface chemistry
1934
Harold Clayton Urey
- for his discovery ofheavy hydrogen
1935
Frédéric Joliot,Irene Joliot-Curie
- for their synthesis of new radioactive elements
1936
Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
- for his work on molecular structure through investigations ondipole moments and thediffraction ofX-rays andelectrons ingases
1937
Walter Norman Haworth,Paul Karrer
- for his work oncarbohydrates andvitamin Candfor his work oncarotenoids,flavins and vitaminsA andB2
1938
Richard Kuhn
- for his work on carotenoids and vitamins
1939
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt,Leopold Ruzicka
- for his work onsex hormonesandfor his work on polymethylenes and higherterpenes
1943
George de Hevesy
- for his work on the use of isotopes astracers to study chemical processes
1944
Otto Hahn
- for his discovery of thefission of heavynuclei
1945
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
- for his research in agricultural andnutrition chemistry
1946
James Batcheller Sumner,John Howard Northrop,Wendell Meredith Stanley
- for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallizedandfor their preparation of enzymes andvirusproteins in a pure form
1947
Sir Robert Robinson
- for his investigations on plant products, especially thealkaloids
1948
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
- for his research onelectrophoresis and adsorption analysis
1949
William Francis Giauque
- for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics
1950
Otto Paul Hermann Diels,Kurt Alder
- for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis.Diels-Alder reaction.
1951
Edwin Mattison McMillan,Glenn Theodore Seaborg
- for their discoveries in the chemistry oftransuranium elements
1952
Archer John Porter Martin,Richard Laurence Millington Synge
- for their invention of partitionchromatography
1953
Hermann Staudinger
- for his discoveries in the field ofmacromolecular chemistry
1954
Linus Carl Pauling
- for his research into the nature of thechemical bond
1955
Vincent du Vigneaud
- for his work onsulphur compounds, especially the first synthesis of apolypeptidehormone
1956
Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood,Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
- for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions
1957
Lord Alexander R. Todd
- for his work onnucleotides and nucleotideco-enzymes
1958
Frederick Sanger
- for his work on thestructure of proteins, especiallyinsulin
1959
Jaroslav Heyrovsky
- for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis
1960
Willard Frank Libby
- for his method to use carbon-14 forage determination
1961
Melvin Calvin
- for his research oncarbon dioxide assimilation inplants
1962
Max Ferdinand Perutz,John Cowdery Kendrew
- for their studies of the structures ofglobular proteins
1963
Karl Ziegler,Giulio Natta
- for their discoveries relating to highpolymers
1964
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- for her determinations byX-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances
1965
Robert Burns Woodward
- for his achievements in organic synthesis
1966
Robert Sanderson Mulliken
- for his work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules
1967
Manfred Eigen,Ronald George Wreyford Norrish,George Porter
- for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions
1968
Lars Onsager
- for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name
1969
Derek H. R. Barton,Odd Hassel
- for their contributions to the development of the concept ofconformation
1970
Luis F. Leloir
- for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates
1971
Gerhard Herzberg
- for his contributions to electronic structure and the geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals
1972
Christian B. Anfinsen,Stanford Moore,William H. Stein
- for his work onribonucleaseandfor their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule
1973
Ernst Otto Fischer,Geoffrey Wilkinson
- for their work on the chemistry oforganometallic compounds
1974
Paul J. Flory
- for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules
1975
John Warcup Cornforth,Vladimir Prelog
- for his work on thestereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactionsandfor his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions
1976
William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr.
- for his studies on the structure ofboranes
1977
Ilya Prigogine
- for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics
1978
Peter D. Mitchell
- for his formulation of thechemiosmotic theory
1979
Herbert C. Brown,Georg Wittig
- for their development of the use ofboron- andphosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into reagents in organic synthesis
1980
Paul Berg,Walter Gilbert,Frederick Sanger
- for his studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acidsandfor their contributions concerning the determination ofbase sequences innucleic acids
1981
Kenichi Fukui,Roald Hoffmann
- for their theories concerning the course of chemical reactions
1982
Aaron Klug
- for his development ofcrystallographicelectron microscopy
1983
Henry Taube
- for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions
1984
Robert Bruce Merrifield
- for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix
1985
Herbert A. Hauptman,Jerome Karle
- for their achievements in developingdirect methods for the determination of crystal structures
1986
Dudley R. Herschbach,Yuan T. Lee,John C. Polanyi
- for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes
1987
Donald J. Cram,Jean-Marie Lehn,Charles J. Pedersen
- for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity
1988
Johann Deisenhofer,Robert Huber,Hartmut Michel
- for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of aphotosynthetic reaction centre
1989
Sidney Altman,Thomas R. Cech
- for their discovery of catalytic properties ofRNA
1990
Elias James Corey
- for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis
1991
Richard R. Ernst
- for his contributions to the development of high resolutionnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
1992
Rudolph A. Marcus
- for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems
1993
Kary B. Mullis,Michael Smith
- for contributions to the developments ofmethods within DNA-based chemistry
1994
George A. Olah
- for his contribution tocarbocation chemistry
1995
Paul J. Crutzen,Mario J. Molina,F. Sherwood Rowland
- for their work inatmospheric chemistry
1996
Robert Curl, SirHarold Kroto,Richard Smalley
- for their discovery offullerenes
1997
Paul D. Boyer,John E. Walker,Jens C. Skou
- for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphateandfor his discovery of anion-transporting enzyme,Na+K+-ATPase
1998
Walter Kohn,John A. Pople
- for his development of thedensity functional theoryandfor his development of computational methods inquantum chemistry
1999
Ahmed H. Zewail
- for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions usingfemtosecondspectroscopy
2000
Alan J Heeger,Alan G MacDiarmid,Hideki Shirakawa
- for their discovery and development of conductive polymers
2001
William S. Knowles,Ryoji Noyori,K. Barry Sharpless
- for their work onchirally catalysedhydrogenation reactionsandfor his work on chirally catalysedoxidation reactions
2002
Kurt Wüthrich,John B. Fenn,Koichi Tanaka
- for their development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules
2003
Peter Agre,Roderick MacKinnon
- for discoveries concerningchannels incell membranes
2004
Aaron Ciechanover,Avram Hershko,Irwin Rose
- for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
2005
Yves Chauvin,Robert H. Grubbs,Richard R. Schrock
- for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis
2006
Roger D. Kornberg
- for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription
2007
Gerhard Ertl
- for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces
2008
Osamu Shimomura,Martin Chalfie,Roger Tsien
- for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP
