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Brasil

Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempoBrasil (disambiguasi).
República Federativa do Brasil
Républik Féderasi Brasil
Bandéra BrasilLambang Brasil
Motto
"Ordem e Progresso"
Lagu

Hino Nacional Brasileiro
Tanda nasional
Selo Nacional do Brasil
Location of Brasil
Location of Brasil
Ibu kotaBrasília
15°45′S 47°57′W
Kota panggedénaSão Paulo
Basa Portugis[1]
Grup étnis (2010[2])47,73%Bodas
43,13%Soklat (Multiras)
7,61%Hideung
1,09%Asia
0,43%Amerindian
DémonimBrazilian
PamaréntahRépublikféderalprésidénsialkonstitusional
 - PrésidénJair Bolsonaro
 - Wakil PrésidénBraga Neto
KamerdikaantiKarajaan Portugal, Brasil, jeung Algarves Ngahiji 
 - Didéklarasi7 Séptémber 1822 
 - Diakuan29 Agustus 1825 
 - Républik15 Nopémber 1889 
 - Konstitusi nu ayeuna5 Oktober 1988 
Aréa
 - Total 8514877 km² (ka-5)
3287597 mil² 
 - Cai (%)0,65
Populasi
 - Sénsus 2010190.732.694[3] (ka-5)
 - Kapadetan22 /km² (ka-182)
57 /mil²
GDP (PPP)Perkiraan 2011
 - Total$2,172 triliun[4] 
 - Per kapita$11.767[4] 
GDP (nominal)Perkiraan 2011
 - Total$2,421 triliun[4] (ka-7)
 - Per kapita$12.422[4] 
Gini? (2010)▼53.6[5] (luhur) 
HDI (2011)0,718[6] (luhur) (ka-84)
Mata uangReal (R$) (BRL)
Zona wanciBRT[7](UTC-2 nepi ka-4[7])
 - Usum panas (DST)BRST (UTC-2 to-4)
TLD Internét.br
Kode telepon+55

Brasil (Basa Portugis:Brasil,IPA: [bɾaˈziw]), resminaRépublik Féderasi Brasil[8][9] (Basa Portugis:República Federativa do Brasil,listen (pitulung·info)), nyaéta nagara nu panggedéna diAmérika Kidul. Brasil mangrupa nagara nu panggedéna kalima sadunya, boh aréana boh populasina.[10][11] Nagara ieu mangrupa nagara anggotaCPLP sahiji-hijina dibuana Amérika jeung nagaralusopon nu panggedéna sadunya.[10]

Babagian administratif

[édit |édit sumber]
Artikel utama:Nagara bagian di Brasil,Kotamadya di Brasil
 Tempo ogé:Région di Brasil.

Brasil mangrupa hiji féderasi nu ngawengku 26nagara bagian, hijidistrik féderal (nu ngawengku ibu kotana,Brasília), jeung kotamadya-kotamadya.[12] Nagara bagian miboga administrasi otonom, ngumpulkeun pajakna sorangan, jeung narima bagain ti pajak nu dikumpulkeun ku pamaréntah Féderal. Nagara bagian miboga gubernur jeung hiji badan législatif.

Tempo ogé

[édit |édit sumber]

Rujukan

[édit |édit sumber]
  1. ↑"Demographics". Brazilian Government. 2011. Diaksés tanggal2011-10-08.Archived 2011-11-17 diWayback Machine(en)
  2. ↑Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 — Cor ou raçaArchived 2012-02-17 diWayback Machine
  3. ↑IBGE.Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.732.694 pessoasArchived 2012-01-18 diWayback Machine.
  4. 1234"Brazil". International Monetary Fund. Diaksés tanggal2011-04-21.Archived 2011-04-29 diWayback Machine
  5. ↑Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 — RendimentoArchived 2012-01-05 diWayback Machine
  6. ↑UNDP Human Development Report 2011."Table 1: Human development index 2011 and its components"(PDF). UNDP. Diaksés tanggal2011-12-04. Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: authors list (link)Archived 2011-11-11 diWayback Machine
  7. 12"Hora Legal Brasileira". Observatório Nacional. Diaksés tanggal2009-02-21.Archived 2011-07-22 diWayback Machine
  8. ↑As on for example thenational websiteArchived 2018-06-28 diWayback Machine.
  9. ↑Mugnier, Clifford (January 2009)."Grids & Datums – Federative Republic of Brazil"(PDF).Archived 2009-06-21 diWayback Machine
  10. 12"Geography of Brazil". Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Diaksés tanggal2008-06-03.Archived 2015-12-22 diWayback Machine
  11. ↑"People of Brazil". Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Diaksés tanggal2008-06-03.Archived 2015-12-22 diWayback Machine
  12. ↑"Brazilian Federal Constitution" (Dina basa Portuguese). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Diaksés tanggal2008-06-03. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)Archived 2007-12-13 diWayback Machine"Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Diaksés tanggal2008-06-03.Unofficial translateArchived 2018-09-28 diWayback Machine


Bacaan salajengna

[édit |édit sumber]
  • Alves, Maria Helena Moreira (1985).State and Opposition in Military Brazil. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
  • Amann, Edmund (1990).The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso. World Development (pp. 1805–1819).
  • "Background Note: Brazil". US Department of State. Diaksés tanggal2011-06-16.Archived 2011-06-29 diWayback Machine
  • Bellos, Alex (2003).Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc.
  • Bethell, Leslie (1991).Colonial Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Costa, João Cruz (1964).A History of Ideas in Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
  • Fausto, Boris (1999).A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Furtado, Celso.The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Leal, Victor Nunes (1977).Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Malathronas, John (2003).Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul. Chichester: Summersdale.
  • Martinez-Lara, Javier (1995).Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change. Macmillan.
  • Prado Júnior, Caio (1967).The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
  • Schneider, Ronald (1995).Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse. Boulder Westview.
  • Skidmore, Thomas E. (1974).Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wagley, Charles (1963).An Introduction to Brazil. New York, New York: Columbia University Press.
  • The World Almanac and Book of Facts: Brazil. New York, NY: World Almanac Books. 2006.

Tumbu kaluar

[édit |édit sumber]
Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Brasil ku jalan nyungsiproyék sabaraya Wikipédia
Définisi kamus tiWiktionary
Buku téks tiWikibooks
Cutatan tiWikiquote
Téks sumber tiWikisource
Gambar jeung média tiCommons
Warta tiWikinews
Sumber pangajaran tiWikiversity
Wikisource logo
Wikisource logo
Wikipabukon mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung artikel ieu dina kaca

  Tempo ogéBrasil di Wikivoyage

OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung:Brasil
Tutumbu kana artikel nu patali
Citakan:Brazil topics
Kaanggotaan internasional
Anggota Pinuh
Bandéra Mercosur\Mercosul
Dina Prosés Jadi Anggota Pinuh
Anggota nu kaasosiasi

Bolivia Bolivia ·Chili Chili ·Ékuador Ékuador ·Kolombia Kolombia ·Péru Péru

Panénjo
NagaraBRICS

Afrika KidulAfrika Kidul ·BrasilBrasil ·CinaCina ·India · Rusia

Citakan:Portuguese overseas empire
Authority control
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