Configure Storybook
Storybook is configured via a folder called.storybook
, which contains various configuration files.
Note that you can change the folder that Storybook uses by setting the-c
flag to yourstorybook dev
andstorybook build
CLI commands.
Configure your Storybook project
Storybook's main configuration (i.e., themain.js|ts
) defines your Storybook project's behavior, including the location of your stories, the addons you use, feature flags and other project-specific settings. This file should be in the.storybook
folder in your project's root directory. You can author this file in either JavaScript orTypeScript. Listed below are the available options and examples of how to use them.
// Replace your-framework with the framework you are using, e.g. react-vite, nextjs, vue3-vite, etc.import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/your-framework';const config: StorybookConfig = { // Required framework: '@storybook/your-framework', stories: ['../src/**/*.mdx','../src/**/*.stories.@(js|jsx|mjs|ts|tsx)'], // Optional addons: ['@storybook/addon-docs'], docs: { defaultName: 'Documentation', }, staticDirs: ['../public'],};export default config;
Configuration element | Description |
---|---|
stories | The array of globs that indicates thelocation of your story files, relative tomain.js |
staticDirs | Sets a list of directories ofstatic files to be loaded by StorybookstaticDirs: ['../public'] |
addons | Sets the list ofaddons loaded by Storybookaddons: ['@storybook/addon-docs'] |
typescript | Configures how Storybook handlesTypeScript filestypescript: { check: false, checkOptions: {} } |
framework | Configures Storybook based on a set offramework-specific settingsframework: { name: '@storybook/svelte-vite', options:{} } |
core | Configures Storybook'sinternal featurescore: { disableTelemetry: true, } |
docs | Configures Storybook'sauto-generated documentationdocs: { defaultName: 'Documentation' } |
features | Enables Storybook'sadditional features See table below for a list of available features |
refs | ConfiguresStorybook compositionrefs: { example: { title: 'ExampleStorybook', url:'https://your-url.com' } } |
logLevel | Configures Storybook's logs in the browser terminal. Useful for debugginglogLevel: 'debug' |
webpackFinal | Customize Storybook'sWebpack setupwebpackFinal: async (config:any) => { return config; } |
viteFinal | Customize Storybook's Vite setup when using thevite builderviteFinal: async (config: Vite.InlineConfig, options: Options) => { return config; } |
env | Defines custom Storybookenvironment variables.env: (config) => ({...config, EXAMPLE_VAR: 'Example var' }), |
build | Optimizes Storybook's productionbuild for performance by excluding specific features from the bundle. Useful when decreased build times are a priority.build: { test: {} } |
Configure story loading
By default, Storybook will load stories from your project based on a glob (pattern matching string) in.storybook/main.js|ts
that matches all files in your project with extension.stories.*
. The intention is for you to colocate a story file along with the component it documents.
•└── components ├── Button.js └── Button.stories.js
If you want to use a different naming convention, you can alter the glob using the syntax supported bypicomatch.
For example, if you wanted to pull both.md
and.js
files from themy-project/src/components
directory, you could write:
// Replace your-framework with the framework you are using, e.g. react-vite, nextjs, vue3-vite, etc.import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/your-framework';const config: StorybookConfig = { framework: '@storybook/your-framework', stories: ['../my-project/src/components/*.@(js|md)'],};export default config;
With a configuration object
Additionally, you can customize your Storybook configuration to load your stories based on a configuration object. For example, if you wanted to load your stories from apackages/components
directory, you could adjust yourstories
configuration field into the following:
// Replace your-framework with the framework you are using, e.g. react-vite, nextjs, vue3-vite, etc.import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/your-framework';const config: StorybookConfig = { framework: '@storybook/your-framework', stories: [ { // 👇 Sets the directory containing your stories directory: '../packages/components', // 👇 Storybook will load all files that match this glob files: '*.stories.*', // 👇 Used when generating automatic titles for your stories titlePrefix: 'MyComponents', }, ],};export default config;
When Storybook starts, it will look for any file containing thestories
extension inside thepackages/components
directory and generate the titles for your stories.
With a directory
You can also simplify your Storybook configuration and load the stories using a directory. For example, if you want to load all the stories inside apackages/MyStories
, you can adjust the configuration as such:
// Replace your-framework with the framework you are using, e.g. react-vite, nextjs, vue3-vite, etc.import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/your-framework';const config: StorybookConfig = { framework: '@storybook/your-framework', // 👇 Storybook will load all existing stories within the MyStories folder stories: ['../packages/MyStories'],};export default config;
With a custom implementation
You can also adjust your Storybook configuration and implement custom logic to load your stories. For example, suppose you were working on a project that includes a particular pattern that the conventional ways of loading stories could not solve. In that case, you could adjust your configuration as follows:
// Replace your-framework with the framework you are using, e.g. react-vite, nextjs, vue3-vite, etc.import type { StorybookConfig } from '@storybook/your-framework';import type { StoriesEntry } from 'storybook/internal/types';async function findStories(): Promise<StoriesEntry[]>{ // your custom logic returns a list of files}const config: StorybookConfig = { framework: '@storybook/your-framework', stories: async (list: StoriesEntry[]) => [ ...list, // 👇 Add your found stories to the existing list of story files ...(await findStories()), ],};export default config;
Known limitations
Because of the way stories are currently indexed in Storybook, loading stories on demand has a couple of minor limitations at the moment:
- CSF formats from version 1 to version 3 are supported.
- Custom
storySort
functions are allowed based on a restricted API.
Configure story rendering
To control the way stories are rendered and add globaldecorators andparameters, create a.storybook/preview.js
file. This is loaded in the Canvas UI, the “preview” iframe that renders your components in isolation. Usepreview.js
for global code (such asCSS imports or JavaScript mocks) that applies to all stories.
Thepreview.js
file can be an ES module and export the following keys:
decorators
- an array of globaldecoratorsparameters
- an object of globalparametersglobalTypes
- definition ofglobalTypes
If you’re looking to change how to order your stories, read aboutsorting stories.
Configure Storybook’s UI
To control the behavior of Storybook’s UI (the“manager”), you can create a.storybook/manager.js
file.
This file does not have a specific API but is the place to setUI options and to configure Storybook’stheme.