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Questions tagged [linear-algebra]

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A field of mathematics concerned with the study of finite dimensional vector spaces, including matrices and their manipulation, which are important in statistics.

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121views

Let $X = (X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ be a random vector with i.i.d. components, each symmetric around $0$, i.e. $X_i \stackrel{d}{=} -\,X_i$ for all $i$.Given two deterministic vectors $a, b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, ...
0votes
0answers
40views

I'm working with a dataset where each data point has a shape of (96, 3), with each element being a value between 0 and 1. I have a set of approximately 75 reference data points.My goal is to take a ...
2votes
0answers
48views

I am trying to understand the CVA function in the Morpho package in R, which performs canonical variate analysis, aka, linear discriminant analysis. I am confused as to how the canonical variates (CV),...
0votes
0answers
92views

I would appreciate some clarification on geometric aspects of the hyperellipsoids in the ridge trace in equation $(3.1)$ in Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation of Nonorthogonal Problems, by Hoerl and ...
2votes
1answer
203views

I would appreciate some clarification on the geometric interpretation of least squares in terms of linear algebra projections and span. Whilst this may be obvious to members of the community, here, it'...
1vote
0answers
55views

Here is my attempt to show that INDSCAL as a special case of CANDELINC. I am using the following paper as my reference for definitions.Kolda, Tamara G., and Brett W. Bader. "Tensor ...
3votes
0answers
231views

So, if we have $RSS(\beta) = (\mathbf{y}-\mathbf{X}\beta)^T(\mathbf{y}-\mathbf{X}\beta)$ and differentiatiate with respect to $\beta$, and set it to zero in order to minimize it, how do we get $\...
1vote
2answers
303views

If I have a matrix $X\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times p}$, then I can write the covariance as$$\text{Cov}(X) = \mathbb{E}[(X-\mu_X)(X-\mu_X)^T]$$Now, assuming the data is centered, this becomes $\text{Cov}(X)...
2votes
1answer
178views

Consider the following econometric model (IV) : $Y_1 = X'\beta + e$, where $Y_1 \in \mathbb{R}$ is some outcome variable of interest, and we have a set of regressors $X = \begin{bmatrix} Z_1 \\ Y_2 \...
2votes
0answers
106views

I've recently been exposed to the geometric intuition regarding Least Squares (OLS) regression:The vector of the outcome variable $Y$, is not not in the linear span of $X_1, X_2, ..., X_{p-1}$:The ...
1vote
1answer
104views

Let $M_{ij}$ be a real random matrix, constrained to be symmetric $M_{ij}=M_{ji}$, and with zero diagonal, $M_{ii}=0$.Suppose we know that, for any real vector $v_i$, the following holds:$$\...
4votes
2answers
205views

Consider a neural network consisting of only a single affine transformation with no non-linearity. Use the following notation:$\textbf{Inputs}: x \in \mathbb{R}^n$$\textbf{Weights}: W \in \mathbb{R}...
4votes
1answer
224views

I am thinking about first principles from the point of view of a frequentist moving from regression with 1 response to regression with 2 responses. Reflecting on that I am trying to figure out how to ...
3votes
0answers
99views

Hi all, may I ask how the pink highlighted equation is derived? By expanding the matrix, how does the remaining three terms result in n(avg X)(avg X)T? Apologies for the rather basic question, but am ...
1vote
0answers
43views

Background:I have a model with a dimension $T$ representing $time$, a dimension $N$ representing $technologies$ and a dimension $P$ representing $prices$. During calculations in this model, I would ...

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