ветар
Енглески
Систем
ен+нг=енг
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Етимологија 1
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ОдСредњи Енглескиwinde,wind, одСтари Енглескиwind(“wind”), одПра-Германски*windaz, одProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥tos(“wind”), од earlier*h₂wéh₁n̥ts(“wind”), derived од the present participle of*h₂weh₁-(“to blow”). Cognate саХоландскиwind,НемачкиWind,West Frisianwyn,Норвешки иШведскиvind,Icelandicvindur,Латинскиventus,Велшкиgwynt,Санскртवात(vā́ta),Рускиве́тер(véter), мождаАлбанскиbundë(“strong damp wind”).
Pronunciation
Noun
wind (countable anduncountable,pluralwinds)
- (countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmosphericair usually caused byconvection or differences inair pressure.
Thewind blew through her hair as she stood on the deck of the ship.
As they accelerated onto the motorway, thewind tore the plywood off the car's roof-rack.
Thewinds in Chicago are fierce.
There was a suddengust ofwind.
2013 јун 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, page29:Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by thewind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- Air artificially put in motion by any force or action.
thewind of a cannon ball; thewind of a bellows
- (countable, uncountable) The ability to breathe easily.
After the second lap he was already out ofwind.
The fall knocked thewind out of him.
- (Can weдатум this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- If mywind were but long enough to say my prayers, I would repent.
- News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip.(Used withcatch, often in the past tense.)
Steve caughtwind of Martha's dalliance with his best friend.
- (India and Japan) One of the five basic elements (seeWikipedia article on the Classical elements).
- (uncountable, colloquial)Flatus.
Eww. Someone just passedwind.
- Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument.
- (Can weдатум this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Their instruments were various in their kind, / Some for the bow, and some for breathingwind.
- (music) Thewoodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include thebrass section.
- A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points, which are often called the "four winds".
- Bible,Ezekiel xxxvii. 9
- Come from the fourwinds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain.
1898,Winston Churchill, chapter 5, inThe Celebrity:When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to thewinds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.
- Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named after the four winds.
- Adisease ofsheep, in which theintestines aredistended with air, or rather affected with a violentinflammation. It occurs immediately aftershearing.
- Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.
- (Can weдатум this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Nor think thou withwind / Of airy threats to awe.
1946, George Orwell,Politics and the English Language:Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to purewind.
- A bird, thedotterel.
- (boxing, slang) The region of thesolar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived fromwind (noun)
Translations
Seewind/translations § Etymology 1
See also
Verb
wind (third-person singular simple presentwinds,present participlewinding,simple past and past participlewindedor(proscribed)wound)
- (transitive) Toblow air through awind instrument orhorn to make asound.
1913,Edith Constance Holme,Crump Folk Going Home, page136:Something higher must lie at the back of that eager response to pack-music andwinded horn — something born of the smell of the good earth
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to becomebreathless, as by a blow to theabdomen, or byphysicalexertion, running, etc.
- The boxer waswinded during round two.
- Шаблон:rfd-sense(reflexive) Toexhaust oneself to the point of being short of breath.
- I can’t run another step — I’mwinded.
- (transitive, British) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed.
- (transitive, British) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side.
- (transitive) Toexpose to thewind; towinnow; toventilate.
- (transitive) Toperceive orfollow byscent.
- The houndswinded the game.
- (transitive) Torest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; tobreathe.
- (transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind.[1]
Usage notes
- The form “wound” in the past is occasionally found in reference to blowing a horn, but is often considered to be erroneous. The October 1875 issue ofThe Galaxydisparaged this usage as a “very ridiculous mistake” arising from a misunderstanding of the word's meaning.
- A similar solecism occurs in the use (in this sense) of the pronunciation/waɪnd/, sometimes heard in singing and oral reading of verse e.g. The huntsman/waɪndz/ his horn.
Translations
Seewind/translations § Etymology 1
Etymology 2
FromСредњи Енглескиwinden, fromСтари Енглескиwindan, fromПра-Германски*windaną. CompareWest Frisianwine,Low Germanwinden,Холандскиwinden,Немачкиwinden,Данскиvinde,Walloonwindea. See also the related termwend.
Pronunciation
Verb
wind (third-person singular simple presentwinds,present participlewinding,simple past and past participlewoundor(archaic)winded)
- (transitive) Toturncoils of (acord or something similar) around something.
towind thread on a spool or into a ball
- (Can weдатум this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Whether towind / The woodbine round this arbour.
- Шаблон:RQ:SWymn ChpngBrgh
- It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravatwound about his wide-spread collar.
- (transitive) To tighten thespring of aclockworkmechanism such as that of a clock.
Pleasewind that old-fashioned alarm clock.
- (transitive) Toentwist; toenfold; toencircle.
- (Can weдатум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Sleep, and I willwind thee in arms.
- (intransitive) Totravel in a way that is notstraight.
Vineswind round a pole. The riverwinds through the plain.
- (Can weдатум this quote by Sir Walter Scott and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- He therefore turned him to the steep and rocky path which […] winded through the thickets of wild boxwood and other low aromatic shrubs.
- 1751,Thomas Gray,Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- The lowing herdwind slowly o'er the lea.
1898,Winston Churchill, chapter 4, inThe Celebrity:Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-handwinding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
- 1969,Paul McCartney
- The long andwinding road / That leads to your door / Will never disappear.
- (transitive) To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter or will; to regulate; to govern.
- (Can weдатум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- to turn andwind a fiery Pegasus
3=Robert Herrick
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(Can weдатум this quote by Robert Herrick (poet) and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Gifts blind the wise, and bribes do please / Andwind all other witnesses.
- (Can weдатум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Were our legislature vested in the prince, he mightwind and turn our constitution at his pleasure.
- (transitive) To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.
- (Can weдатум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- You have contrived […] towind / Yourself into a power tyrannical.
- (Can weдатум this quote by Government of Tongues and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- little arts and dexterities they have towind in such things into discourse
- (transitive) To cover or surround with something coiled about.
towind a rope with twine
- (transitive) To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or hoist, as by a winch.
- 2012, "Rural Affairs", Anna Hutton-North, Lulu.com→ISBN 1471790428[1]
en
—Quickly she slammed the door shut and panickingwound the window up as fast as her slippery fingers would allow.
- (transitive, nautical) To turn (a ship) around, end for end.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Seewind/translations § Etymology 2
Noun
wind (pluralwinds)
- The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist.
References
- wind atOneLook Dictionary Search
- ↑Rex Wailes (1954)The English Windmill, page104: “[I]f a windmill is to work as effectively as possible its sails must always face the wind squarely; to effect this some means of turning them into the wind, or winding the mill, must be used.”
Afrikaans
Etymology
FromХоландскиwind, fromMiddle Dutchwint, fromOld Dutchwint, fromПра-Германски*windaz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts(“blowing”), present participle of*h₂weh₁-(“to blow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
wind (pluralwinde,diminutivewindjie)
- Awind(movement of air).
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
FromOld High Germanwint, fromПра-Германски*windaz. Cognate withНемачкиWind,Холандскиwind,Енглескиwind,Icelandicvindur,Готски𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃(winds).
Noun
wind m
- (Carcoforo)wind
References
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Lua грешка: Модул:checkparams:215: The templateШаблон:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):
2=h₂weh₁
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
.
FromMiddle Dutchwint, fromOld Dutchwint, fromПра-Германски*windaz, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts(“blowing”), present participle of*h₂weh₁-(“to blow”).
Noun
wind m (pluralwinden,diminutivewindje n)
- wind(movement of air)
- Dewind waait door de bomen. ―The wind blows through the trees.
- flatulence,fart
- Синоними:bout,buikwind,ruft,scheet
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
FromMiddle Dutchwint.Оваetymology је некомплетна. Можете да помогнете Викиречнику тако што ћете разрадити извор овог израза .
Noun
wind m (pluralwinden,diminutivewindje n)
- (obsolete)greyhound
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of themain entry.
Verb
wind
- first-personsingularpresentindicative ofwinden
- imperative ofwinden
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
FromПра-Германски*windaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts(“blowing”), the present participle of*h₂weh₁-(“blow, gust”). Germanic cognates includeOld Frisianwind,Old Saxonwind,Холандскиwind,Old High Germanwint (НемачкиWind),Old Norsevindr (Шведскиvind),Готски𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃(winds). The Indo-European root is also the source ofЛатинскиventus (Францускиvent),Велшкиgwynt,Tocharian Awant,Tocharian Byente.
Pronunciation
Noun
wind m
- wind
- flatulence
Declension
Declension ofwind (strong a-stem)
Derived terms
Descendants
