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west

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Језици (8)

Cornish •Dutch •Italian •Low German •Middle English •Northern Kurdish •Old English •Old French

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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

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west on Wikipedia

Etymology

PIE реч
*wek(ʷ)speros

FromСредњи Енглескиwest, fromСтари Енглескиwest, fromПра-Германски*westrą. Cognate withШкотскиwast,Saterland FrisianWääste,West Frisianwest,Холандскиwest,НемачкиWest,Данскиvest. Cognate also withСтари Францускиwest,Францускиouest,Шпанскиoeste,Португалскиoeste,Каталонскиoest,Galicianoeste,Италијанскиovest (all ultimately borrowings of the English word). Compare alsoЛатинскиvesper, with which it is possibly cognate viaProto-Indo-European.

Pronunciation

enPR:wĕst,МФА^(кључ): /wɛst/
Audio (UK): (file)
Audio (US): (file)
Риме:-ɛst

Noun

west (uncountable)

One of the four principalcompass points, specifically 270°, conventionally directed to the left on maps; the direction of the setting sun at an equinox, abbreviated asW.
We used to live in thewest of the country.
Portugal lies to thewest of Spain.
The western region or area; the inhabitants thereof.[circa 1300]
(ecclesiastical) In a church: the direction of the gallery, opposite to the altar, and opposite to the direction faced by the priest when celebratingad orientem.
- 1997, John Haskell, John Callanan,Sydney Architecture, UNSW Press (→ISBN 9780868403915)
  In two respects, however, the cathedral [of St. Mary's in Sydney, Australia] differs from English traditions: it is oriented north-south, not east-west; and its main entry is from the south (liturgicalwest) between the two towers, in the French manner.
- 2000, Mark L. MacDonald,The Chant of Life: Liturgical Studies Four, Church Publishing, Inc. (→ISBN 9780898692990), page 98:
  The seating for honored persons (clergy) is at the liturgicalwest, opposite the entrance and lectern.
- 2007, Patrick Malloy,Celebrating the Eucharist: A Practical Ceremonial Guide for Clergy and Other Liturgical Ministers, Church Publishing, Inc. (→ISBN 9780898698077), page 155:
  In most worship spaces, this will put the thurifer and gospeller facing liturgicalwest, book bearer facing liturgical east (or the book on the reading desk), and the torch bearers turned inward, facing the book.
- 2014, Paul Porwoll,Against All Odds: History of Saint Andrew's Parish Church, Charleston, 1706-2013, WestBow Press (→ISBN 9781490818177), page 365:
  Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated atecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), notgeographical ormagnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at thewest.

Coordinate terms

(compass points)

northwest	north	northeast
west		east
southwest	south	southeast

Derived terms

Translations

Also seeAppendix:Cardinal directions for translations of all compass points

compass point

Afrikaans:wes (af)
Ainu:チュッポㇰ(cuppok)
Albanian:perëndim (sq)
Amharic:ምዕራብ(məʿrab)
Arabic:غَرْب (ar) m(ḡarb)
Egyptian Arabic:غرب m(ġarb)
Aramaic:
Hebrew:מערבא f(ma‘rbā, ma‘rbo)
Syriac:ܡܥܪܒܐ f(ma‘rbā, ma‘rbo)
Armenian:արևմուտք(arewmutkʿ)
Aromanian:vestu,Vestu,ascãpitatã
Assamese:পশ্চিম(possim)
Asturian:oeste m
Azerbaijani:qərb (az)
Bashkir:көнбайыш(könbayïš)
Basque:sartalde,mendebal
Belarusian:за́хад m(záxad)
Bengali:পশ্চিম(pôścim)
Bikol Central:sulnopan
Breton:kornôg (br) m
Bulgarian:за́пад (bg) m(západ)
Burmese:အနောက် (my)(a.nauk),ပစ္ဆိမ(pachci.ma.)
Catalan:oest (ca) m,ponent (ca) m,occident (ca)
Cebuano:kasadpan
Central Melanau:laan,barat
Cherokee:ᏭᏕᎵᎬᎢ(wudeligvi)
Chickasaw:hashaaobya'
Chinese:
Cantonese:西 (yue)(sai¹)
Dungan:щи(xi),щифон(xifon)
Mandarin:西 (zh)(xī),西方 (zh)(xīfāng)
Chukchi:ӄэралгын(qėralgyn)
Cornish:west m,howlsedhes m,gorlewin f
Czech:západ (cs) m
Danish:vest (da)
Dhuwal:^{(молимоверавање)}bärra
Dutch:westen (nl) n
Egyptian:
(jmn m),

(jmnt f),

(jmntt f)
Esperanto:okcidento
Estonian:lääs (et)
Finnish:länsi (fi)
French:ouest (fr) m,occident (fr) m,ponant (fr)
Gagauz:batı
Galician:oeste (gl) m,occidente m,poñente m
Georgian:დასავლეთი(dasavleti)
German:West (de) m,Westen (de) m
Greek:δύση (el) f(dýsi)
Ancient:δύσις f(dúsis),δυσμή f(dusmḗ)
Gujarati:પશ્ચિમ(paścim)
Hawaiian:komohana
Hebrew:מַעֲרָב (he) m(ma'aráv),יָם (he) m(yam)
Hindi:पश्चिम (hi) m(paścim),मगरब (hi) m(magrab),पश्चिमा (hi) f(paścimā),अपरा (hi) f(aprā),पच्छम (hi) m(paccham)
Hungarian:nyugat (hu)
Icelandic:vestur (is) n
Ido:ocidento (io),westo (io)
Indonesian:barat (id)
Interlingua:west
Irish:siar m,iarthar m
Italian:ovest (it),occidente (it),ponente (it)
Japanese:西 (ja)(にし, nishi),西方 (ja)(せいほう, seihō)
Javanese:kulon(ngoko),kilèn(krama),pascima (jv)(literary)
Kannada:ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (kn)(paścima)
Kapampangan:albugan
Karachay-Balkar:Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'krc-translit' does not match an existing module..
Karo Batak:pustima
Kazakh:күнбатыс(künbatys),батыс (kk)(batys),құбыла(qūbyla)
Khakas:кидер(kider)
Khmer:ទិសខាងលិច(tɨhkhaanglɨc),ខាងលិច(khaanglɨc),បស្ចិម (km)(bɑhcəm),បច្ចិមទិស(bɑɑccəmtɨh),លិច (km)(lɨc)
Kikuyu:ithũĩro class5
Korean:서(西) (ko)(seo),(nautical)하늬(hanui),서쪽 (ko)(seojjok)
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Kumyk:гюнбатыш(günbatış)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:ڕۆژئاوا(roj'awa),خۆرئاوا (ckb)(xor'awa)
Northern Kurdish:rojava (ku) f,xerb (ku) f
Kyrgyz:батыш (ky)(batış),күн батыш(kün batış)
Lao:ຕາວັນຕົກ,ຕາເວັນຕົກ(tā wen tok),ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ(thit tā wen tok),ປະຈິມ(pa chim)
Latgalian:vokori
Latin:occidens (la)
(deprecated template usage){{trans-mid}}
Latvian:rietumi,vakari (lv) pl
Lithuanian:vakarai (lt)
Macedonian:за́пад m(západ)
Madurese:bârâ'
Malay:
Jawi:بارت,کولون,مغرب
Rumi:barat (ms),kulon (ms),maghrib
Malayalam:പടിഞ്ഞാറ് (ml)(paṭiññāṟŭ),പശ്ചിമം(paścimaṃ),മേക്ക് (ml)(mēkkŭ)
Maltese:punent
Manchu:[script needed](wargi)
Maori:hauāuru
Middle English:west
Mongolian:баруун (mn)(baruun),ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ(baraɣun)
Nahuatl:cihuatlampa
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Navajo:eʼeʼaah
Norman:vouest m(Guernsey),vouêt m(Jersey)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:vest (no)
Nynorsk:vest
Occitan:oèst (oc) m,occident (oc) m,ponent (oc) m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic:западъ m(zapadŭ),заходъ m(zaxodŭ)
Oriya:ପଶ୍ଚିମ (or)(pôścimô)
Pashto:مغرب m(maǧréb),باختر (ps) m(bāxtár)
Persian:باختر (fa)(bâxtar),غرب (fa)(ğarb),مغرب (fa)(mağreb),خوربران(xwarbarān)(archaic)
Plautdietsch:Wasten n
Polish:zachód (pl) m inan
Portuguese:oeste (pt) m,ocidente (pt) m,poente (pt) m
Punjabi:ਪੱਛਮ m(paccham)
Romanian:vest (ro) n,apus (ro) n,occident (ro)
Romansch:vest
Russian:за́пад (ru) m(západ),вест (ru) m(vest)(nautical),захо́д (ru) m(zaxód)(dated, now means "sunset")
Rusyn:за́ход m(záxod),за́пад m(západ)
Sanskrit:पश्चिमा (sa) f(paścimā),अपरा (sa) f(aparā)
Santali:ᱯᱟᱪᱮ(pace),ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ
Scots:wast
Scottish Gaelic:iar f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:запад m
Roman:zapad (sh) m
Shor:кӱн-қонужу(kün-qonuju)
Sinhalese:බටහිර(baṭahira)
Slovak:západ m
Slovene:zahod (sl) m
Southern Altai:кӱнбадыш(künbadïš)
Spanish:oeste (es) m,poniente (es),occidente (es)
Swahili:magharibi (sw)
Swedish:väst (sv),väster (sv)
Tagalog:kanluran (tl)
Tajik:ғарб (tg)(ġarb),мағриб (tg)(maġrib)
Tamil:மேற்கு (ta)(mēṟku)
Tatar:көнбатыш (tt)(könbatış)
Telugu:పడమర (te)(paḍamara),పశ్చిమం(paścimaṃ)
Thai:ทิศตะวันตก (th)(tít dtà-wan dtòk),ตะวันตก (th),ประจิม (th)
Tibetan:ནུབ(nub)
Tigrinya:ምዕራብ(məʿrab)
Toba Batak:pastima,hasundutan
Tocharian B:kauṃ-kläsko
Turkish:batı (tr),garp (tr)(obsolete)
Turkmen:günbatar
Tuvan:барыын чүк(barıın čük)
Ukrainian:за́хід (uk) m(záxid)
Urdu:مغرب (ur)(maġrib)
Uyghur:غەرب(gherb),كۈنپېتىش(künpëtish)
Uzbek:gʻarb (uz),kunbotish (uz)
Vietnamese:tây (vi) (西 (vi)),phía tây,hướng tây
Volapük:vesüd (vo)
Welsh:gorllewin (cy) m
West Coast Bajau:barat
West Frisian:westen (fy) n,west (fy)
Yagnobi:ғарб(ġarb)
Yakut:арҕаа(arğaa)
Yiddish:מערבֿ m(mayrev)
Yonaguni:イリ(yiri)
Yámana:inal
Zhuang:sae

Adjective

west

Situated or lying in or toward the west;westward.
(meteorology) Ofwind: from the west.
Of or pertaining to the west;western.
From the West;occidental.
(ecclesiastial) Designating, or situated in, the liturgical west, that part of achurch which is opposite to, and farthest from, the part containing thechancel.
- 2008, Philip Temple,Northern Clerkenwell and Pentonville, Paul Mellon Ctr for Studies (→ISBN 9780300139372), page 356:
  Interior in 1925, (left) looking north to chancel and (right) looking south (to liturgicalwest end) It was on account of this connection that St James's became the clowns 'church', an annual clowns' service being held there ...
- 2017, Stephen Kite,Building Ruskin's Italy: Watching Architecture, Routledge (→ISBN 9781351572927), page 48:
  as in the mosaic of the ascension on San Frediano's liturgicalwest (geographically east) façade.
- 2019, Sarah Hosking, "Coventry Cathedral", in Prickett Stephen Prickett,Edinburgh Companion to the Bible and the Arts, Edinburgh University Press (→ISBN 9781474471794), page 371:
  Spence had decided on a huge image of Christ on the [liturgical] east end [which is the geographic north], filling the entire wall and to be visible through the [liturgical]West Window (Fig. 24.2).

Translations

towards the west

Armenian:արևմտյան(arewmtyan)
Central Melanau:laan,barat
Chinese:
Mandarin:西 (zh)(xī)
Dutch:west (nl),westelijk (nl),westelijke (nl)
Esperanto:okcidenta
Finnish:länteen päin
French:vers l’ouest
German:westlich (de),westwärts (de)
Greek:δυτικός (el)(dytikós)
Japanese:西 (ja)(にし, nishi)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:(ber bi)rojava(yê),(ber bi)xerb(ê) f, (berew (ku))rojawa (ku), (berew (ku))xorawa (ku)
Macedonian:за́падно(západno)
Malay:
Jawi:بارت,کولون,مغرب
Rumi:barat (ms),kulon (ms),maghrib
(deprecated template usage){{trans-mid}}
Navajo:eʼeʼaahjigo
Norwegian:
Bokmål:vestlig (no),vestre (no)
Nynorsk:vestleg,vestre
Persian:خوروران(xōrvarân),غرب (fa)(ğarb)
Polish:na zachód
Portuguese:ocidental (pt)
Rohingya:fosím
Scottish Gaelic:siar,an iar
Spanish:al oeste
Swedish:västerut (sv)
Telugu:పడమటి (te)(paḍamaṭi),పాశ్చాత్య(pāścātya)
Volapük:vesüdio (vo),(older term)vesüvedo
West Coast Bajau:barat
West Frisian:westlik

western

Armenian:արևմտյան(arewmtyan)
Belarusian:захо́дні m(zaxódni)
Central Melanau:laan,barat
Czech:západní (cs)
Finnish:läntinen (fi)
French:occidental (fr)
German:westlich (de)
Greek:δυτικός (el) m(dytikós)
Japanese:西部 (ja)(せいぶ, seibu)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:rojawayî (ckb),xorawayî
Northern Kurdish:rojavayî (ku),xerbî (ku)
Latin:occidentalis (la)
Latvian:rietumu
Macedonian:за́паден(západen)
Malay:
Jawi:بارت,کولون,مغرب
Rumi:barat (ms),kulon (ms),maghrib
(deprecated template usage){{trans-mid}}
Norwegian:
Bokmål:vestlig (no),vestre (no)
Nynorsk:vestleg,vestre
Persian:غربی (fa)(ğarbi)
Polish:zachodni (pl)
Portuguese:ocidental (pt)
Russian:за́падный (ru)(západnyj)
Scottish Gaelic:siar,an iar
Slovak:západný (sk)
Spanish:occidental (es)
Swedish:västlig (sv)
Telugu:పాశ్చాత్య(pāścātya)
Ukrainian:за́хідний (uk) m(záxidnyj)
Volapük:vesüdik (vo)
West Coast Bajau:barat

occidental

Armenian:արևմտյան(arewmtyan)
Central Melanau:laan,barat
Czech:západní (cs)
Finnish:länsimaalainen
French:occidental (fr)
German:westlich (de),abendländisch (de)
Greek:δυτικός (el) m(dytikós)
Japanese:西洋 (ja)(せいよう, seiyō),欧米 (ja)(おうべい, ōbei)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:rojawayî (ckb),xorawayî
Northern Kurdish:rojavayî (ku),xerbî (ku)
Latvian:rietumu
Macedonian:за́паден(západen),оксидента́лен(oksidentálen)
(deprecated template usage){{trans-mid}}
Malay:
Jawi:بارت,کولون,مغرب
Rumi:barat (ms),kulon (ms),maghrib
Persian:غربی (fa)(ğarbi)
Polish:zachodni (pl)
Portuguese:ocidental (pt)
Russian:за́падный (ru)(západnyj)
Spanish:occidental (es)
Swedish:västerländsk (sv)
Volapük:vesüdänik (vo)
West Coast Bajau:barat
West Frisian:westlik

Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције наВикиречник:Унос § Преводи.

Преводи за проверу

Basque:^{(молимоверавање)}sartaldeko,^{(молимоверавање)}mendebaleko
Breton:^{(молимоверавање)}kornôg (br)
Interlingua:^{(молимоверавање)}occidental,^{(молимоверавање)}del west
(deprecated template usage){{trans-mid}}
Italian:^{(молимоверавање)}occidentale (it)
Turkish:^{(молимоверавање)}batı (tr)

Adverb

west (notcomparable)

Towards the west;westwards.

Translations

towards the west

Dutch:westwaarts (nl)
Estonian:läänes
Greek:δυτικά (el)(dytiká)
Icelandic:vestur (is)
(deprecated template usage){{trans-mid}}
Japanese:西へ(nishi e)
Latvian:uz rietumiem
Polish:na zachód
Scottish Gaelic:an iar

Verb

west (third-person singular simple presentwests,present participlewesting,simple past and past participlewested)

To move to the west; (of the sun) toset.[from 15th c.]
- 1590,Edmund Spenser,The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [byJohn Wolfe] forVVilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC, book 5, canto prologue:
  Foure times his place he shifted hath in sight, / And twice has risen, where he now dothWest, / Andwested twice, where he ought rise aright.