ОдСредњи Енглескиun-, одСтари Енглескиun-, одПра-Германски*un-, одProto-Indo-European*n̥-. Cognate withШкотскиun-,on-(“un-”),North Frisianün-,Saterland Frisianuun-,West Frisianûn-,on-,Холандскиon-,Low Germanun-,on-,Немачкиun-,Данскиu-,Шведскиo-,Норвешкиu-,Icelandicó-. More distant cognate withЛатинскиin-,Антички Грчкиἀ-(a-) (whenceЕнглескиa-, modernГрчкиα-(a-)) иСанскртअ-(a-).
Дублети ofin- иa-.
un-
- (added to adjectives or past participles) not
- unannounced — “not being announced”
- uneducated — “not educated”
- unattractive — “not attractive”
- unconstitutional — “not constitutional”
- (added to nouns)absent;lacking;not;negative
- ungrace(“lack of grace, gracelessness”)
- unrest(“a lack of rest (peace); war”)
- unhope(“despair”)
- unfriend(“enemy”)
- unrepair
- unluck(“misfortune”)
- unnova
- uncertainty(“lack or absence of certainty”)
- (added to nouns) contrary to orcontrasted againsttraditional norms;unconventional;alternative
- unconference
- unmethod
- Some words formed in this way may also have counterparts usingin- ornon-.
КатегоријаЕнглески termм префиксed with un- није пронађена
NOTE: Words using the prefixun- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
denoting absence
- Armenian:ան-(an-),չ-(čʿ-),դժ-(dž-),տ-(t-)
- Catalan:in- (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:不-(bù-)
- Dutch:on- (nl)
- Faroese:ó-
- Finnish:-ton (fi)
- French:in- (fr),mal (fr),non- (fr)
- Galician:in-
- German:un- (de)
- Greek:α- (el)(a-)
- Ancient:ἀ-(a-)
- Icelandic:ó-
- Italian:in- (it)
- Latin:in-
- Luxembourgish:on-
- Norwegian:u- (no)
- Old Norse:ú-,ó-
- Polish:nie- (pl)
- Portuguese:in- (pt)
- Romanian:ne- (ro)
- Russian:не- (ru)(ne-)
- Scottish Gaelic:ao-,mì-,neo-,eu-,do-,an-
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian:nje-
- Spanish:in- (es)
- Swedish:o- (sv),van- (sv)
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denoting a lack of
- Armenian:ան-(an-),չ-(čʿ-),դժ-(dž-),տ-(t-)
- Catalan:in- (ca)
- Faroese:ó-
- Finnish:-ton (fi),epä- (fi)
- French:in- (fr),non- (fr)
- Galician:in-
- Georgian:უ-(u-)
- German:un- (de)
- Greek:α- (el)(a-)
- Icelandic:ó-
- Polish:bez- (pl),nie- (pl)
- Portuguese:in- (pt),des- (pt)
- Russian:без- (ru)(bez-),бес- (ru)(bes-),не- (ru)(ne-)
- Scottish Gaelic:ao-,mì-,neo-,eu-,do-
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian:nje-
- Spanish:in- (es)
- Swedish:o- (sv)
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violative of; contrary to
- Afrikaans:on-
- Albanian:pa-
- Armenian:հակա-(haka-)
- Azerbaijani:na-
- Basque:-a (eu)
- Belarusian:не-(nje-)
- Bengali:অ-(a-)
- Bulgarian:не-(ne-)
- Catalan:in- (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:不 (zh)(bù),無／无 (zh),无 (zh)(wú)
- Czech:ne- (cs)
- Danish:u- (da)
- Dutch:on- (nl)
- Esperanto:mal- (eo)
- Finnish:epä- (fi)
- French:anti- (fr),in- (fr),non- (fr)
- Galician:anti-
- German:un- (de)
- Greek:αντι- (el)(anti-)
- Icelandic:ó-
- Japanese:不 (ja)(ふ, fu),無 (ja)(む, mu)
- Javanese:ora (jv)
- Lao:ບໍ່-(bǭ-)
- Macedonian:не-(ne-)
- Polish:nie- (pl)
- Portuguese:in- (pt),anti- (pt),não- (pt)
- Russian:не- (ru)(ne-)
- Scottish Gaelic:an-,mì-
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic:не-
- Roman:ne-
- Slovak:ne-
- Slovene:ne-
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian:nje-
- Spanish:in- (es)
- Swedish:o- (sv),anti- (sv)
- Ukrainian:не-(ne-)
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FromСредњи Енглескиon-, fromСтари Енглескиond-,and-(“against, facing, toward; in return, back, without”), fromПра-Германски*anda-,*andi-(“against”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂énti(“across, forth, forward, ahead”), from*h₂ént-(“end, limit, forehead”). More atand-.
un-
- (added to verbs and nouns to form verbs)reverse,opposite
- toundress — “to take one's clothes off”
- tounwind — “to reverse a winding”
- tounlock — “to undo the locking of”
- 1996, Diane Warren (writer), Toni Braxton (singer), “Un-Break My Heart”,Secrets, LaFace
- Un-cry these tears I cried so many nights /Un-break my heart
- release,free,remove,extract.
- touncage — “to release from a cage”
- tountangle — “to remove the tangling of”
- Only certain words can takeun- to form a new word with the opposite meaning. In particular, verbs that describe an irreversible action produce words often considerednonsense, e.g.unkill,unspend,unlose,unring. These words may nevertheless be in occasional use for humorous or other effect.
NOTE: Words using the prefixun- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
FromЛатинскиūnus.
un-
- Used to form temporary names ofelements (such asunbiunium) whose existence has been predicted, and have not yet been given a trivial name.
FromПра-Германски*un-, fromProto-Indo-European*n̥-.
- In compounds, the prefix usually carries the stress, though there are exceptions to this.
un-
- un-(denoting absence, a lack of; violative of; contrary to)
- grave;bad;horrifying
- Ding(“thing”) + un- → Unding(“something unacceptable”)
- Fall(“case, situation”) + un- → Unfall(“accident”)
- Mensch(“human being”) + un- → Unmensch(“brute, barbarian”)
- Tier(“animal”) + un- → Untier(“beast, monster”)
- Wetter(“weather”) + un- → Unwetter(“storm, severe weather”)
КатегоријаНемачки termм префиксed with un- није пронађена
un-
- Romanization of𐌿𐌽-
CompareНемачкиan-,Холандскиaan-,Енглескиon-.
un-
- prefixed form ofun(“at, on”)
- at,to,toward
- on,up
- used to make certain intransitive verbs transitive
- léien(“to tell a lie”) + un- → uléien(“to lie to someone”)
- The prefix is contracted tou- before non-alveolar consonants.
КатегоријаLuxembourgish termм префиксed with un- није пронађена
Fromun(“one, single”).
un-
- uni-,mono-,one
КатегоријаManx termм префиксed with un- није пронађена
FromПра-Германски*un-, fromProto-Indo-European*n̥-, a prefix use of the particle*ne(“not”). Cognate withOld Saxonun-,Холандскиon-,Old High Germanun- (Немачкиun-),Old Norseó- (Шведскиo-,Норвешкиu-), andГотски𐌿𐌽-(un-). The Indo-European root is also the source ofАнтички Грчкиα-(a-),αν-(an-),Латинскиin-, andOld Irishin-.
un-
- (added to nouns and adjectives)negation,privation, orabsence of
- bad(used to denote a pejorative sense) (comparemis-,mal-)
- un- + dǣd(“action, deed, event, exploit”) → undǣd(“un-deed, bad deed”)
- un- + lǣċe(“physician, doctor”) → unlǣċe(“bad physician”)
- (added to verbs)down
- un- + settan(“to set, establish, place, make”) → unsettan(“to set down, put down”)
Originally identical withand-, fromПра-Германски*and-. Cognate withOld Frisianund-,Old Saxonant-,Old High Germanant- (Немачкиent-).
un-
- Forming verbs from verbs, with an opposite or reversive sense.
КатегоријаСтари Енглески termм префиксed with un- није пронађена
