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sail

Такође погледајте:Sail,SAIL,sáil,sàil,saïl, и-sail
Језици (7)
English •Basque •Dutch •Irish •Portuguese •Volapük •Welsh
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English

[уреди]
Two sailboats racing,
with the wind filling theirsails
A square-rigged sail
†Dimetrodon loomisi, a synapsid species with asail (spine projection).

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Etymology 1

[уреди]

FromСредњи Енглескиsaile,sayle,seil,seyl, fromСтари Енглескиseġl, fromПра-Западно Германски*segl, fromПра-Германски*seglą. Cognate withWest Frisianseil,Low GermanSegel,Холандскиzeil,НемачкиSegel,Данскиsejl,Шведскиsegel.

Noun

[уреди]

sail (countable anduncountable,pluralsails)

  1. (nautical) A piece offabric attached to aboat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination ofmast,spars and ropes.
  2. (nautical, uncountable) The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.
    Take insail: a storm is coming.
  3. (uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.
  4. A trip in a boat, especially asailboat.
    Let's go for asail.
  5. (dated, plural "sail") A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
    Twentysail were in sight.
    • 1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, inRailway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:
      "[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes."
  6. (nautical) Theconning tower of asubmarine.
  7. Theblade of awindmill.
  8. A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface ofsubmarines.
  9. The floating organ ofsiphonophores, such as thePortuguese man-of-war.
  10. (fishing) Asailfish.
    We caught threesails today.
  11. (paleontology) an outward projection of thespine, occurring in certaindinosaurs andsynapsids
  12. Anything resembling a sail, such as awing.
Hyponyms
[уреди]
Derived terms
[уреди]
 
Translations
[уреди]
a piece of fabric attached to a boat
power harnessed by sails
a trip in a boat
the blade of a windmill
a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine
floating organ of siphonophores
sailfish—seesailfish
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције наВикиречник:Унос § Преводи.
Преводи за проверу

Etymology 2

[уреди]

FromСредњи Енглескиsailen,saylen,seilen,seilien, fromСтари Енглескиseġlan,siġlan(“to sail”), fromПра-Западно Германски*siglijan, from*siglijaną. Cognate withWest Frisiansile,Low Germanseilen,Холандскиzeilen,Немачкиsegeln,Данскиsejle,Шведскиsegla,Icelandicsigla.

Verb

[уреди]

sail (third-person singular simple presentsails,present participlesailing,simple past and past participlesailed)

  2. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
  3. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
  4. To ride in a boat, especially asailboat.
  5. (intransitive) Toset sail; to begin a voyage.
    Wesail for Australia tomorrow.
  6. To movebriskly andgracefully through the air.
  7. (intransitive) To movebriskly butsedately.
    The duchesssailed haughtily out of the room.
  8. (card games, transitive) To deal out (cards) from a distance by impelling them across a surface.
    • 2007, Johnny Hughes,Texas Poker Wisdom, page22:
      He would sit his hat across the room, and we wouldsail cards into it.
Derived terms
[уреди]
 
Translations
[уреди]
to ride in a boat, especially sailboat
to move briskly and gracefully through the air
to move briskly but sedately

Further reading

[уреди]

Anagrams

[уреди]

Basque

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

Позајмљено одRomance, compareСтари Францускиseille.

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

Шаблон:eu-noun

  1. plot(area or land)
    Синоним:alor
  2. scope,field
    Синоними:arlo,alor
  3. department(subdivision of an organization)

Declension

[уреди]
Declension ofsail(inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutivesailsailasailak
ergativesaileksailaksailek
dativesailisailarisailei
genitivesailensailarensailen
comitativesailekinsailarekinsailekin
causativesailengatiksailarengatiksailengatik
benefactivesailentzatsailarentzatsailentzat
instrumentalsailezsailazsailez
inessivesailetansaileansailetan
locativesailetakosailekosailetako
allativesailetarasailerasailetara
terminativesailetarainosailerainosailetaraino
directivesailetarantzsailerantzsailetarantz
destinativesailetarakosailerakosailetarako
ablativesailetatiksailetiksailetatik
partitivesailik——
prolativesailtzat——

Derived terms

[уреди]
 

Further reading

[уреди]

Dutch

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

Borrowed fromЕнглескиsail.Дублети ofzeil.

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

sail n (pluralsails)

  1. (nautical) Thefin orsail of asubmarine.
    Синоним:toren

Irish

[уреди]

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Etymology 1

[уреди]

FromOld Irishsal, fromProto-Celtic*salā.

Noun

[уреди]

sail f (genitive singularsaile)

  1. dirt,dross,impurity
    sail mhiotail ―metal dross
  2. stain,defilement
    sail pheaca ―the stain of sin
Declension
[уреди]

Шаблон:ga-decl-f2-nopl

Alternative forms
[уреди]
Derived terms
[уреди]
Related terms
[уреди]

Further reading

[уреди]
  • “sal” inDictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • “sal” inFoclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, byPatrick S. Dinneen, page 589.
  • "sail" inFoclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, byNiall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “sail” inNew English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Etymology 2

[уреди]

FromOld Irishsail, fromProto-Celtic*salixs (whence alsoВелшкиhelyg,Bretonhalegen), seemingly fromProto-Indo-European*sh₂el-ik-s orsl̥h₂-ik-s. Cognate withЛатинскиsalix,Стари Енглескиsealh (Енглескиsallow), andАнтички Грчкиἑλίκη(helíkē), which all mean "willow", but the forms are hard to unify. The history of the word therefore must involve borrowing, possibly involving pre-Indo-European languages.[1]

Noun

[уреди]

sail f (genitive singularsaileach,nominative pluralsaileacha)

  1. willow(any of various trees or shrubs in the genusSalix)
Declension
[уреди]

Шаблон:ga-decl-f5Variant declension:Шаблон:ga-decl-f5

Derived terms
[уреди]

References

[уреди]
  1. ↑Шаблон:R:cel:EDPC

Further reading

[уреди]

Mutation

[уреди]
Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
sailshail
afteran,tsail		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

Alteration ofsaim.[1]

Pronunciation

[уреди]
 

Noun

[уреди]

sailm (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form ofsaim(“fish oil”)

References

[уреди]
  1. ↑Шаблон:R:pt:Priberam

Volapük

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

sail (nominative pluralsails)

  1. (nautical)sail

Declension

[уреди]
declension ofsail
singularplural
nominativesailsails
genitivesailasailas
dativesailesailes
accusativesailisailis
predicativesailusailus
vocativeosail!osails!

Derived terms

[уреди]

Welsh

[уреди]

Etymology

[уреди]

FromMiddle Welshseil, fromProto-Brythonic*söl, fromЛатинскиsolea(“sole”).

Pronunciation

[уреди]

Noun

[уреди]

Lua грешка in Модул:cy-headword at line 94: attempt to call field 'get_mutation_data' (a nil value).

  1. base,basis,foundation
    Синоними:bas,sawd,sylfaen

Derived terms

[уреди]

Further reading

[уреди]
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sail&oldid=712572”
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