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open

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Afrikaans •Catalan •Dutch •Finnish •French •Middle Dutch •Middle English •Norwegian Nynorsk •Old English •Spanish
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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


ЕнглескиWikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

FromСредњи Енглескиopen, fromСтари Енглескиopen(“open”), fromПра-Германски*upanaz(“open”), fromProto-Indo-European*upo(“up from under, over”). Cognate withШкотскиapen(“open”),Saterland Frisianeepen(“open”),West Frisianiepen(“open”),Холандскиopen(“open”),Low Germanopen,apen(“open”),Немачкиoffen(“open”),Данскиåben(“open”),Шведскиöppen(“open”),Norwegian Bokmålåpen(“open”),Norwegian Nynorskopen(“open”),Icelandicopinn(“open”). Compare alsoЛатинскиsupinus(“on one's back, supine”),Албанскиhap(“to open”). Related toup.

Adjective

open (comparativemoreopen,superlativemostopen)

  1. (not comparable) Notclosed;accessible;unimpeded.
    • 1908,Kenneth Grahame,The Wind in the Willows, Chapter 2
      Theopen road, the dusty highway […]
    • 2013 јул 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8845:
      Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massiveopen online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.
    Turn left after the secondopen door.
    It was as if his body had gone to sleep standing up and with his eyesopen.
  2. Notdrawntogether,closed, orcontracted;extended;expanded.
    anopen hand; anopen flower; anopen prospect
    • (Can weдатум this quote by Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      Each, withopen arms, embraced her chosen knight.
  3. (not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared toconductbusiness.
    Banks are notopen on bank holidays.
  4. (comparable)Receptive.
    I amopen to new ideas.
    • (Can weдатум this quote by Bible and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?), Acts xix. 33
      If Demetrius […] have a matter against any man, the law isopen and there are deputies.
    • (Can weдатум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      The service that I truly did his life, / Hath left meopen to all injuries.
  5. (not comparable)Public
    He published anopen letter to the governor on a full page of the New York Times.
  6. (not comparable)Candid,ingenuous, notsubtle incharacter.
    The man is anopen book.
    • (Can weдатум this quote by Alexander Pope and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      with aspectopen, shall erect his head
    • (Can weдатум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      The Moor is of a free andopen nature.
    • (Can weдатум this quote by Addison and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      The French are alwaysopen, familiar, and talkative.
  7. (mathematics, logic, of aformula) Having afreevariable.
  8. (mathematics, topology, of aset) Which is part of a predefined collection of subsets ofX{\displaystyle X}, that defines atopological space onX{\displaystyle X}.
  9. (graph theory, of awalk) Whose first and last vertices are different.
  10. (computing, not comparable, of a file, document, etc.) In current use; mapped to part ofmemory.
    I couldn't save my changes because another user had the same fileopen.
  11. (business) Not fulfilled.
    I've gotopen orders for as many containers of red durum as you can get me.
  12. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.
    anopen question
    to keep an offer or opportunityopen
    your account will remainopen until we receive final settlement.
  13. (music, stringed instruments) Of a note, played without pressing the string against thefingerboard.
  14. (music, music) Of a note, played without closing any finger-hole, key or valve.
  15. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing waterways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; used of the weather or the climate.
    anopen winter
  16. (law) (Ofcorrespondence) Written or sent with the intention that it may made public or referred to at anytrial, rather than by way ofconfidential privatenegotiation for asettlement. (Opposite of "without prejudice")
    You will observe that this is anopen letter and we reserve the right to mention it to the judge should the matter come to trial.
  17. (phonetics) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; said ofvowels.
    • 1959,Anthony Burgess,Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published1972, page421:
      "Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure roundopen Tamil O.)
  18. (phonetics) Uttered, as aconsonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure.
  19. (phonetics, of a syllable) That ends in avowel; not having acoda.
  20. (computing) Made public, usable with a free licence.
  21. (medicine) Resulting from an incision, puncture or any other process by which the skin no longer protects an internal part of the body.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Hyponyms ofopen (adjective)
 
Derived terms
Terms derived fromopen (adjective)
 
Translations
not closed
extended, exposed
prepared to conduct business
receptive
public
candid
math: having a free variable
math: which is part of a predefined collection of subsets
computing: in current use
business: not fulfilled
music: without any fingers pressing the string against the fingerboard
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције наВикиречник:Унос § Преводи.
Преводи за проверу

Etymology 2

FromСредњи Енглескиopenen, fromСтари Енглескиopenian(“to open”), fromПра-Германски*upanōną(“to raise; lift; open”), fromПра-Германски*upanaz(“open”,adjective). Cognate withSaterland Frisianeepenje(“to open”),West Frisianiepenje(“to open”),Холандскиopenen(“to open”),Немачкиöffnen(“to open”),Данскиåbne(“to open”),Шведскиöppna(“to open”),Norwegian Bokmålåpne(“to open”),Norwegian Nynorsk andIcelandicopna(“to open”). Related toЕнглескиup.

Verb

open (third-person singular simple presentopens,present participleopening,simple past and past participleopened)

  1. (transitive) To make somethingaccessible or allow forpassage by moving from ashut position.
    • 1913,Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, inMr. Pratt's Patients:
      I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter,opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 20, inThe China Governess‎[1]:
      ‘No. I onlyopened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
    Turn the doorknob toopen the door.
  2. (transitive) Tomake (an open space, etc.) byclearing away anobstacle or obstacles, in order to allow for passage,access, orvisibility.
    Heopened a path through the undergrowth.
  3. (transitive) Tobring up,broach.
    I don't want toopen that subject.
  4. (transitive) Toenter upon,begin.
    toopen a discussion
    toopen fire upon an enemy
    toopen trade, or correspondence
    toopen a case in court, or a meeting
  5. (transitive) Tospread; toexpand into an open orloose position.
    toopen a closed fist
    toopen matted cotton by separating the fibres
    toopen a map, book, or scroll
  6. (transitive) Tomakeaccessible tocustomers orclients.
    I willopen the shop an hour early tomorrow.
  7. (transitive) Tostart (a campaign).
    Vermont willopen elk hunting season next week.
  8. (intransitive) To becomeopen.
    • 1913,Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, inMr. Pratt's Patients:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub andopened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    The dooropened all by itself.
  9. (intransitive) To beginconductingbusiness.
    The shopopens at 9:00.
  10. (intransitive, cricket) Tobegin aside'sinnings as one of the first twobatsmen.
  11. (intransitive, poker) Tobet before any other player has in a particular betting round in a game of poker.
    After the first two players fold, Julieopens for $5.
  12. (transitive, intransitive, poker) To reveal one's hand.
    Jeffopens his hand revealing a straight flush.
  13. (computing, transitive, intransitive, of a file, document, etc.) To load intomemory for viewing or editing.
  14. (obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
    • (Can weдатум this quote by Francis Bacon and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      The kingopened himself to some of his council, that he was sorry for the earl's death.
    • (Can weдатум this quote by Bible and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?), Jer. xx. 12
      Unto thee have Iopened my cause.
Hyponyms
  • (to make accessible):crack(open a bit)
Antonyms
Derived terms
 
Translations
to make something accessible
to clear away obstacles
to bring up (a topic)
to make accessible to customers
to start (a campaign)
to become open
to begin conducting business
cricket: to begin a side's innings
poker: to bet before any other player
poker: to reveal one's hand
computing: to load into memory
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције наВикиречник:Унос § Преводи.
Преводи за проверу

Etymology 3

FromСредњи Енглескиopen(“an aperture or opening”), from the verb (see Etymology 2 above).

Noun

open (pluralopens)

  1. Asportsevent in which anybody cancompete; as, the Australian Open.
  2. (electronics) A wire that is broken midway.
    The electrician found theopen in the circuit after a few minutes of testing.
  3. (withthe) Open orunobstructed space; anexposedlocation.
    I can't believe you left the lawnmower out inthe open when you knew it was going to rain this afternoon!
    Wary of hunters, the fleeing deer kept well out ofthe open, dodging instead from thicket to thicket.
  4. (withthe)Publicknowledge orscrutiny;fullview.
    We have got to bring this company's corrupt business practices intothe open.
Translations
sports event
broken wire
open space
public knowledge; (to bring into) the open

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

FromХоландскиopenen, fromMiddle Dutchōpenen, fromOld Dutchopanon, fromПра-Германски*upanōną.

Pronunciation

Verb

open (presentopen,present participleopenende,past participlegeopen)

  1. (transitive) toopen

Related terms

Catalan

Etymology

FromЕнглескиopen.

Noun

open m (pluralopenoròpens)

  1. (sports)open

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

FromMiddle Dutchōpen, fromOld Dutchopan, fromПра-Германски*upanaz.

Adjective

open (comparativeopener,superlativeopenst)

  1. open, notclosed
    Антоними:gesloten,dicht,toe
  2. open forbusiness
    Антоними:gesloten,dicht
  3. open,receptive
    Антоним:gesloten
Inflection
Inflection ofopen
uninflectedopen
inflectedopen
comparativeopener
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialopenopenerhetopenst
hetopenste
indefinitem./f. sing.openopeneropenste
n. sing.openopeneropenste
pluralopenopeneropenste
definiteopenopeneropenste
partitiveopensopeners—
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Африкански:oop

Etymology 2

See the etymology of themain entry.

Verb

open

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofopenen
  2. imperative ofopenen

Anagrams

Finnish

Noun

open

  1. genitivesingular ofope

French

Etymology

Borrowed fromЕнглескиopen.

Pronunciation

Noun

open m (pluralopens)

  1. open;opentournament

Further reading

Middle Dutch

Etymology

FromOld Dutchopan, fromПра-Германски*upanaz.

Adjective

Шаблон:dum-adj

  1. open, notclosed
  2. open,accessible
  3. freely accessible,public

Inflection

Овај adjective захтеваinflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Холандски:open
  • Limburgish:aop

Further reading

  • “open”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎[2],2000
  • “open (II)”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎[3],1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

FromСтари Енглескиopen, fromПра-Германски*upanaz.

Adjective

open (comparativemoreopen,superlativemostopen)

  1. open
    • 14th c.Geoffrey Chaucer,The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.
      And smale foweles maken melodye,
      That slepen al the nyght withopen eye-
      (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
      And many little birds make melody
      That sleep through all the night withopen eye
      (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)

Related terms

Descendants

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

FromOld Norseopinn, fromПра-Германски*upanaz. CompareДанскиåben,Icelandicopinn,Шведскиöppen,Холандскиopen,Low Germanapen,open,Немачкиoffen,West Frisianiepen,Енглескиopen.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:nn-adj-4

  1. open
    Kvifor er døraopen?
    Why is the dooropen?

Related terms

See also

References

Old English

Etymology

FromПра-Германски*upanaz. Originally a past participle ofПра-Германски*ūpaną(“to lift up, open”). Akin toСтари Енглескиūp(“up”). Cognate withOld Frisianopen,opin,epen (West Frisianiepen),Old Saxonopan,open (Low Germanapen,open),Холандскиopen,Old High Germanoffan,ofan,ophan (Немачкиoffen),Old Norseopinn (Данскиåben,Норвешкиopen,Шведскиöppen).

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:ang-adj

  1. open

Declension

Шаблон:ang-adecl

Derived terms

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

FromЕнглескиopen.

Pronunciation

Noun

open m (pluralopensoropen)

  1. (sports)open
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=open&oldid=680078”
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