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first

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Middle English
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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


ЕнглескиWikipedia has an article on:
Википедија
Енглески бројеви(edit)
10
 ←  012  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:one
   Ordinal:first
   Adverbial:once
   Multiplier:single
   Distributive:singly

Изговор

Etymology 1

FromСредњи Енглескиfirst,furst,ferst,fyrst, fromСтари Енглескиfyrest, fromПра-Германски*furistaz(“foremost, first”), superlative ofПра-Германски*fur,*fura,*furi(“before”), fromProto-Indo-European*per-,*pero-(“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent tofore +‎-est. Cognate withNorth Frisianfoarste(“first”),Холандскиvoorste(“foremost, first”),НемачкиFürst(“chief, prince”, literally“first (born)”),Шведскиförst(“first”),Norwegian Nynorskfyrst(“first”),Icelandicfyrstur(“first”).

Other cognates includeСанскртपूर्व(pūrva,“first”) andРускипервый(pervyj).

Alternative forms

Adjective

first (notcomparable)

  1. Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one;earliest.
    Hancock wasfirst to arrive.
    • Шаблон:RQ:Churchill Celebrity
    • 2013 август 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8847:
      The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. Thefirst barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
    Thefirst day of September 2013 was a Sunday.
    I was thefirst runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.
  2. Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest.
    • 1784: William Jones,The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c.,PREFACE
      THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of thefirſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
    • 1880, S. W. Silver & Co,Handbook for Australia & New Zealand (page 146)
      It rose to be thefirst of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.
    Demosthenes was thefirst orator of Greece.
    thefirst violinist
  3. Of or belonging to afirst family.
    First Cat;First Daughter;First Dog;First Son
Related terms
Translations
numeral first—See also translations at1st
tp
py
(tpj)
  • Esperanto:unua (eo)
  • Estonian:esimene (et)
  • Evenki:элэкэсипты(ələkəsipti)
  • Faroese:(of many)fyrsti,(of two)fyrri
  • Finnish:ensimmäinen (fi)
  • French:premier (fr),-unième(used in compounds)
  • Friulian:prin
  • Gagauz:birinci
  • Galician:primeiro
  • Ge'ez:ቀዳሚ(ḳädami)
  • Georgian:პირველი(ṗirveli)
  • German:erster (de),erste (de)
  • Gothic:𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰(fruma)
  • Greek:πρώτος (el)(prótos)
    Ancient:πρῶτος(prôtos),πρώτιστος(prṓtistos)(poetic, Koine)
    Doric:πρᾶτος(prâtos)
  • Guaraní:ypy
  • Gujarati:પહેલું(pahelũ)
  • Haitian Creole:premye
  • Hawaiian:mua
  • Hebrew:רִאשׁוֹן (he) m(rishón)
  • Hindi:पहला (hi)(pahlā),प्रथम (hi)(pratham),पहिला (hi)(pahilā),अव्वल (hi)(avval),प्रारंभिक (hi)(prārambhik)
  • Hungarian:első (hu)
  • Icelandic:fyrstur m
  • Ido:unesma (io)
  • Indonesian:pertama (id),(молимоверавање)perdana (id),kesatu (id)
  • Ingrian:ensimäin
  • Interlingua:prime
  • Irish:aonú,céad (ga)
  • Istriot:preîmo
  • Italian:primo (it)
  • Japanese:第一 (ja)(daiichi),最初 (ja)(saisho),初めて (ja)(hajimete),初 (ja)(hatsu),一番目(ichibanme)
  • Kabyle:amezwaru,amenzu
  • Kalmyk:негдгч(negdgç)
  • Kannada:ಒಂದನೆಯ(ondaneya)
  • Karakhanid:اِلْكْ(ilk)
  • Kazakh:бірінші(bırınşı)
  • Khakas:пастағы(pastağı),пірінӌі(píríncí)
  • Khmer:ទីមួយ(tii muəy)
  • Konkani:पयलें(paylẽ)
  • Korean:첫째 (ko)(cheotjjae),첫번째(cheot beonjjae),제일(第一) (ko)(jeil),최초(最初) (ko)(choecho)
  • Kunigami:初(ぱちー, pachī)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish:یەکەم(yekem)
    Northern Kurdish:yekem (ku),yekemîn (ku)
  • Kyrgyz:биринчи (ky)(birinçi)
  • Ladin:prim,prum
  • Lakota:t’oka,t’okeya,t’okaheya
  • Lao:ທີ່ນຶ່ງ(thī nưng),ທີ່ໜຶ່ງ(thī nưng),ທີ່ຫນຶ່ງ(thī nưng)
  • Latgalian:pyrmais
  • Latin:prīmus (la)
  • Latvian:pirmais,pirmā
  • Lithuanian:pìrmas (lt)
  • Livonian:ežmi
  • Louisiana Creole French:prémiyé,prinmiyé
  • Low German:
    German Low German:ȩrst- (definite neuter singular:ȩrste),eerst (nds)
  • Luxembourgish:éischt
  • Macedonian:прв(prv)
  • Malay:pertama
  • Malayalam:ഒന്നാം(onnāṃ)
  • Maltese:l-ewwel
  • Manchu:ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ,ᡠᠵᡠᡳ,ᡠᠵᡠ,ᠪᠣᠨᡤᡤᠣ
  • Manx:kied,yn chied
  • Maori:tuatahi,te tahi
  • Marathi:पहिला(pahilā)
  • Mirandese:purmeiro
  • Miyako:初(ぱつぃ, patsï)
  • Mongolian:анхдугаар(anhdugaar),анхны(anhny),(less commonly used)нэгдүгээр (mn)(negdügeer),нэгдэх (mn)(negdeh)
  • Nahuatl:achtoquetl
  • Nanai:Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'gld-translit' does not match an existing module..
  • Navajo:łáaʼii góneʼ,áłtsé
  • Norman:preunmyi
  • North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum, Hallig:iarst
    Helgoland:iáárs
    Mooring:jarst
    Sylt:jest
  • Northern Amami-Oshima:初(はつぃ, hatsï)
  • Northern Sami:vuosttaš
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål:første (no)
    Nynorsk:første,fyrste
  • Occitan:primièr (oc)
  • Okinawan:初(はち, hachi)
  • Old Church Slavonic:прьвъ(prĭvŭ)
  • Old English:forma,ǣrest
  • Old Frisian:forma,ērosta
  • Old Prussian:pirmas
  • Old Turkic:𐰃𐰠𐰚(il²k/⁠ilk⁠/)
  • Ossetian:фыццаг(fyccag)
  • Pashto:لومړی (ps)(lumṛay)
  • Pennsylvania German:erscht
  • Persian:اولین (fa)(avvalin),اول (fa)(avval),یکمین (fa)(yekomin),یکم (fa)(yekom),نخستین (fa)(noxostin),نخست (fa)(noxost)
  • Plautdietsch:ieescht
  • Polish:pierwszy (pl)
  • Portuguese:primeiro (pt)
  • Punjabi:ਪਹਿਲਾ(pahilā)
  • Quechua:hukñiqin
  • Romagnol:prèm
  • Romani:jekhto
  • Romanian:prim (ro)
  • Romansch:emprim,emprem
  • Russian:пе́рвый (ru)(pérvyj)
  • Rusyn:пе́ршый(péršŷj),пе́рвый(pérvŷj)
  • Sanskrit:प्रथम (sa)(prathamá)
  • Sardinian:primmu,primu
  • Scots:first
  • Scottish Gaelic:a' chiad,a' cheud
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic:први
    Roman:prvi (sh)
  • Shor:паштапқы,пиринчи
  • Sicilian:primu (scn)
  • Sindhi:پهريون m(pahariyōn),پهرِين f
  • Sinhalese:පළමු(paḷamu)
  • Slovak:prvý (sk)
  • Slovene:pŕvi (sl)
  • Sorbian:
    Lower Sorbian:prědny
    Upper Sorbian:prěni
  • Southern Altai:биринчи(birinči),баштапкы(baštapkï)
  • Spanish:primer (es)
  • Swahili:-a kwanza
  • Swedish:förste (sv) (in front of a noun designating a male),första (sv) (in front of other nouns),först (sv) (if no noun after)
  • Sylheti:ꠚꠂꠟꠣ(foila)
  • Tagalog:una (tl)
  • Tajik:аввал (tg)(avval),якум(yakum)
  • Tamil:முதல் (ta)(mutal)
  • Tatar:беренче(berençe)
  • Telugu:మొదటి (te)(modaṭi),ఒకటవ (te)(okaṭava),ప్రథమము (te)(prathamamu)
  • Thai:ที่หนึ่ง
  • Tibetan:དང་པོ།(dang po)
  • Tigre:ቀዳም(ḳädam)
  • Tigrinya:ቀዳማይ(ḳädamay)
  • Tocharian B:parwe,pärweṣṣe
  • Tupinambá:ypy
  • Turkish:birinci (tr),evvel (tr)(obsolescent),ilk (tr)
  • Turkmen:birinji (tk)
  • Tuvan:бирги(bïrgï),баштайгы(baštaygı)
  • Ukrainian:пе́рший (uk)(péršyj)
  • Urdu:پہلا(pahlā),اوّل(avval)
  • Uyghur:بىرىنچى(birinchi)
  • Uzbek:birinchi (uz)
  • Venetian:primo (vec)
  • Vietnamese:thứ nhất,đầu tiên (vi)
  • Votic:esimein
  • Walloon:prumî (wa) m,prumire (wa) f,-ey-ininme m orf(used in compounds)
  • Waray-Waray:siyahan,una,primero
  • Welsh:cyntaf (cy)
  • West Frisian:earst (fy),foarst
  • Written Oirat:Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'xwo-translit' does not match an existing module..
  • Yaeyama:初(ぱつぃ, patsï)
  • Yagnobi:якум(yakum)
  • Yakut:биирис(biiris),маҥнайгы(maŋnaygı)
  • Yiddish:ערשט(ersht)
  • Yoruba:akọkọ
  • Yucatec Maya:yáax

    • Adverb

    first (notcomparable)

    1. Before anything else;firstly.
      Clean the sinkfirst, before you even think of starting to cook.
      I plunged nosefirst into the water.
      • 1913,Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, inMr. Pratt's Patients:
        That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on itfirst was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.
      • 2013 јун 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, page29:
        Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesiafirst began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.
    2. For the first time;
      Ifirst witnessed a death when I was nine years old.
    Synonyms
    Translations
    before anything else

    Noun

    first (countable anduncountable,pluralfirsts)

    1. (uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.
      He was thefirst to complete the course.
    2. (uncountable) Thefirst gear of an engine.
    3. (countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence.
      This is afirst. For once he has nothing to say.
    4. (countable, baseball)first base
      There was a close play atfirst.
    5. (countable, British, colloquial) Afirst-classhonours degree.
    6. (countable, colloquial) A first-editioncopy of some publication.
    7. A fraction of an integer ending in one.
      one forty-first of the estate
    Translations
    person or thing in the first position
    first gear—seefirst gear
    new occurrence
    baseball: first base—seefirst base
    UK colloquial: first-class honours degree
    colloquial: a first-edition copy
    fraction of an integer ending in one

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the adjective, adverb, or nounfirst
     

    See also

    Etymology 2

    FromСредњи Енглескиfirst,furst,fyrst, fromСтари Енглескиfyrst,fierst,first(“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), fromПра-Германски*frestaz,*fristiz,*frestą(“date, appointed time”), fromProto-Indo-European*pres-,*per-(“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate withNorth Frisianferst,frest(“period, time”),НемачкиFrist(“period, deadline, term”),Шведскиfrist(“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”),Icelandicfrestur(“period”). See alsofrist.

    Noun

    first (pluralfirsts)

    1. (obsolete)Time; time granted;respite.

    References

    • first atOneLook Dictionary Search

    Anagrams

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    FromСтари Енглескиfyrest, fromПра-Западно Германски*furist, fromПра-Германски*furistaz.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    Шаблон:enm-adj

    1. first

    Descendants

    References

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=first&oldid=711411”
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